TRAF interacting protein

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File:TRAIP PCNA Highlight.png
The AlphaFold predicted structure of the TRAIP protein Q9BWF2. The highlighted region has been found to bind to the PCNA PIP box. This image was generated using ChimeraX version 1.7.1.
File:TRAIP PCNA NT sequence 447-469.png
Detailed view of residue sequence 447-469 of the TRAIP protein in its binding conformation with the PCNA PIP box.[1] This This image was generated using ChimeraX version 1.7.1.

TRAF-interacting protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAIP gene.[2][3]

This gene encodes a protein that contains an N-terminal RING finger motif and a putative coiled-coil domain. A similar murine protein interacts with TNFR-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), TNFR-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), and cylindromatosis. The interaction with TRAF2 inhibits TRAF2-mediated nuclear factor kappa-B, subunit 1 activation that is required for cell activation and protection against apoptosis.[3]

Interactions

TRAF interacting protein has been shown to interact with FLII,[4] TRAF1[2] and TRAF2.[2]

Role in mitotic DNA synthesis

Mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS) is thought to be a DNA repair mechanism to salvage DNA that has not finished replication during S phase, which may be due to DNA replication stress (RS).[5] Intrinsic sources of RS include transcription-replication conflicts and “difficult-to-replicate’’ regions.[5] Extrinsic RS includes exposure to genotoxic agents, depletion of dNTPs, and premature S phase activity which can occur in precancerous cells after oncogene activation.[5] Some MiDAS pathways require the TRAIP protein to disassemble the replication complex at the stalled replication fork in cases where RS causes the fork to stall during replication.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hoffmann S, Smedegaard S, Nakamura K, Mortuza GB, Räschle M, Ibañez de Opakua A, et al. (January 2016). "TRAIP is a PCNA-binding ubiquitin ligase that protects genome stability after replication stress". The Journal of Cell Biology. 212 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1083/jcb.201506071. PMC 4700480. PMID 26711499.
  2. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lee SY, Lee SY, Choi Y (April 1997). "TRAF-interacting protein (TRIP): a novel component of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)- and CD30-TRAF signaling complexes that inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-kappaB activation". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 185 (7): 1275–1285. doi:10.1084/jem.185.7.1275. PMC 2196258. PMID 9104814.
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Entrez Gene: TRAIP TRAF interacting protein".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wilson SA, Brown EC, Kingsman AJ, Kingsman SM (August 1998). "TRIP: a novel double stranded RNA binding protein which interacts with the leucine rich repeat of flightless I". Nucleic Acids Research. 26 (15): 3460–3467. doi:10.1093/nar/26.15.3460. PMC 147727. PMID 9671805.
  5. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bhowmick R, Hickson ID, Liu Y (October 2023). "Completing genome replication outside of S phase". Molecular Cell. 83 (20): 3596–3607. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.08.023. PMID 37716351.

Further reading

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