Edmond Tulasne
Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found. Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau.
He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany.[1] As a young man he assisted botanist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779–1853) with studies of Brazilian flora. From 1842 until 1872 he worked as a naturalist at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1854 he succeeded Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853) as a member of the Académie des sciences. He died in Hyères on 22 December 1885, age 70.
Tulasne's specialized study was the science of mycology. His microscopic investigation of fungi, particularly parasitic species, contributed much to the understanding on the complexities of their nature and development. He is credited with introducing the concept of "pleomorphy" in regard to fungi.[2] Pleomorphy states that an individual fungus, growing in different substrates can have dramatically different forms. In 1853 he introduced his views on the reproduction cycle of Claviceps purpurea (ergot).[3] Around this time he also developed an interest in lichens, and in 1852 Tulasne published an anatomical and morphological study of this group. It was in this work he introduced the term Template:Lichengloss to describe the asexual fruiting body found in many species of fungi.[4]
A number of mycological species, as well as the genera Tulasneinia and Tulasnella (family Tulasnellaceae) are named after him. He is credited with providing classification taxa for the following genera: Crucibulum, Glomus, Sebacina, Terfezia, Tilletia and Hypomyces (the latter genus with Elias Magnus Fries).[2]
He also produced some important works on flowering plants. For example, in 1855, he published two papers on the magnoliid family Monimiaceae,[5] in which he included what are now the Lauralean families Siparunaceae and Atherospermataceae.[6][7]
Tulasne published over 50 scientific articles during his career. Some of his best work was done in collaboration with his brother, Charles Tulasne (1816–1884), such as "Fungi hypogaei" (1851) and the three-volume "Selecta fungorum carpologia" (1861–65). The latter work is known for its superb detailed illustrations, being created by Charles Tulasne.[2]
Many of his works were published under the Latinized name "Ludovicus-Renatus".
Page Template:Botanist/styles.css has no content.The standard author abbreviation Tul. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[8]
See also
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ a b c Biography and Photo; Louis René Tulasne Mushroom the Journal
- ^ Quarterly journal of microscopical science, Volume 5 by Daniel and Eleanor Albert Collection
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mitchell, M.E. (2014). "De Bary's legacy: the emergence of differing perspectives on lichen symbiosis" (PDF). Huntia. 15 (1): 5–22 [14].
- ^ Lisa DeCesare. 2006. "Tulasne Brothers Exhibit" Newsletter of the friends of the Farlow 47(spring 2006):6–7. Harvard University Herbarium. (See External Links below).
- ^ Louis-René Tulasne. 1855. "Diagnoses nonnullas e Monimiacearum recensione tentata excerptas præmittit". Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, series 4, 3:29–144. (See External links below).
- ^ Louis-René Tulasne (Ludovicus-Renatus Tulasne). 1855. "Monographia Monimiacearum, primum tentata". Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 8:273–436.(See External links below).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.International Plant Names Index. Tul.
External links
- Newsletter of the friends of the Farlow, Number 47[permanent dead link] Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Newsletters Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Friends of the Farlow Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At The Farlow Herbarium (FH) Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Herbaria Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Collections Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Harvard University Herbaria
- page 383, Table des articles Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At View Book (external) Script error: No such module "webarchive". Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Annales des sciences naturelles ... Quatrième série. Botanique. Tome III Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Titles Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Biodiversity Heritage Library
- page 273 Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At View Book Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Tome 8 Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Titles Page Template:Color/styles.css has no content.At Biodiversity Heritage Library
- IPNI List of plants described and co-described by Tulasne.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.
