List of governors of Utah

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Governor of Utah
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Incumbent
Spencer Cox
since January 4, 2021
StyleThe Honorable
ResidenceUtah Governor's Mansion
Term lengthFour years, renewable, no term limits
Inaugural holderHeber Manning Wells
FormationJanuary 6, 1896
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Utah
Salary$150,000 (2019)[1]
Websitegovernor.utah.gov

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The governor of Utah is the head of government of Utah[2] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws[2] as well as the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Utah Legislature.[4] The governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".[5]

The self-proclaimed State of Deseret, precursor to the organization of the Utah Territory, had only one governor, Brigham Young. Utah Territory had 15 territorial governors from its organization in 1850 until the formation of the state of Utah in 1896, appointed by the President of the United States. John W. Dawson had the shortest term of only three weeks and Brigham Young, the first territorial governor, had the longest term at seven years.

There have been 18 governors of the State of Utah, with the longest serving being Cal Rampton, who served three terms from 1965 to 1977. Olene Walker served the shortest term, the remaining 14 months of Mike Leavitt's term upon Leavitt's resignation to become head of the Environmental Protection Agency. At the age of 36, Heber Manning Wells was the youngest person to become governor. At the age of 70, Simon Bamberger became the oldest person to be elected, while Olene Walker, at age 72, was the oldest person to succeed to the office.

J. Bracken Lee (1949–1957) was the most recent of three Governors of Utah who was not a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the other two being Simon Bamberger (1917–1921) and George Dern (1925–1933).[6]

Currently, a term of service is set at four years, and there are no overall limits (consecutive or lifetime) to the number of terms one may be elected to serve. Elections for the office of Governor of Utah are normally held in November of the same year as the United States presidential election.

The current governor is Spencer Cox, who took office on January 4, 2021. Governor Cox was elected in November 2020.

Qualifications

Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of Utah must meet the following qualifications:[7]

  • Be at least 30 years old
  • Be a resident of Utah for at least five years on the day of the election
  • Be a United States citizen
  • Be a qualified elector of Utah at the time of election

List of governors

The area that became Utah was part of the Mexican Cession obtained by the United States on May 19, 1848, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican–American War.[8]

State of Deseret

A constitutional convention was convened in Salt Lake City on March 8, 1849, to work on a proposal for federal recognition of a state or territory. The convention resulted in the provisional State of Deseret. Deseret claimed most of present-day Utah, Nevada and Arizona, with parts of California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, and Wyoming. Brigham Young was elected governor on March 12, 1849, and the legislature first met on July 2, 1849.[9][10] The state, having never been recognized by the federal government, was formally dissolved on April 5, 1851,[11] several months after word of the creation of Utah Territory reached Salt Lake City.

Territory of Utah

On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Utah Territory was organized, encompassing roughly the northern half of Deseret.[12] The news did not reach Salt Lake City until January 1851.[13] Governors of the Utah Territory were appointed by the president of the United States, and other than Brigham Young, they were frequently considered carpetbagger patronage appointees.[14]

Governors of the Territory of Utah
No. Governor Term in office[a] Appointing President
1 Portrait of a well-dressed nineteenth-century man, sitting. Brigham Young
(1801–1877)
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July 11, 1857
(successor appointed)
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2 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Alfred Cumming
(1802–1873)
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May 17, 1861
(left territory)[d]
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3 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John W. Dawson
(1820–1877)
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December 31, 1861
(left territory)[f]
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4 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Stephen S. Harding
(1808–1891)
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June 2, 1863
(successor appointed)
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5 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. James Duane Doty
(1799–1865)
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June 13, 1865
(died in office)[i]
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6 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Charles Durkee
(1805–1870)
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January 17, 1870
(successor appointed)[k]
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7 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John Shaffer
(1827–1870)
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October 31, 1870
(died in office)
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8 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Vernon H. Vaughan
(1838–1878)
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February 2, 1871
(successor appointed)
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9 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George Lemuel Woods
(1832–1890)
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February 2, 1875
(successor appointed)[o]
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10 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Samuel Beach Axtell
(1819–1891)
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July 1, 1875
(resigned)[q]
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11 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George W. Emery
(1830–1909)
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January 27, 1880
(successor appointed)
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12 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Eli Houston Murray
(1843–1896)
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March 16, 1886
(resigned)[t]
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13 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
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May 6, 1889
(successor appointed)
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14 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Arthur Lloyd Thomas
(1851–1924)
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May 9, 1893
(successor appointed)
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15 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
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January 4, 1896
(statehood)
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State of Utah

The State of Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896.

The governor has a four-year term, commencing on the first Monday of the January after an election.[56] The Constitution of Utah originally stated that, should the office of governor be vacant, the power be devolved upon the Secretary of State,[57] but the office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1976, and a 1980 constitutional amendment added it to the constitution.[58] If the office of governor becomes vacant during the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor until the next general election; if it becomes vacant after the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term.[59] The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[60] The Governor of Utah was formerly limited to serving three terms, but all term limit laws were repealed by the Utah Legislature in 2003; Utah is one of the few states where gubernatorial term limits are not determined by the constitution.[61]

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Governors of the State of Utah
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[x][y]
1 File:Heber Wells (Utah Governor).jpg rowspan="5" style="background: Template:Party color;"|  Heber Manning Wells
(1859–1938)
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January 2, 1905
(did not run)
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1895 Office did not exist
1900
2 File:John Christopher Cutler.jpg John Christopher Cutler
(1846–1928)
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January 4, 1909
(did not run)
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1904
3 File:William Spry (cropped).jpg William Spry
(1864–1929)
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January 1, 1917
(lost nomination)[z]
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1908
1912
4 File:Simon Bamberger.jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Simon Bamberger
(1845–1926)
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January 3, 1921
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DemocraticLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1916
5 File:CharlesRMabey.jpg style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Charles R. Mabey
(1877–1959)
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January 5, 1925
(lost election)
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1920
6 File:DERN, GEORGE H., GOVERNOR LCCN2016860082 Crop.jpg rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| George Dern
(1872–1936)
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January 2, 1933
(did not run)
DemocraticLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1924
1928
7 File:Henry H. Blood.jpg Henry H. Blood
(1872–1942)
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January 6, 1941
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DemocraticLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1932
1936
8 File:Herbert B. Maw (UT).png Herbert B. Maw
(1893–1990)
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January 3, 1949
(lost election)
DemocraticLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1940
1944
9 File:J. Bracken Lee.jpg rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| J. Bracken Lee
(1899–1996)
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January 7, 1957
(lost election)[aa]
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1948
1952
10 File:George Dewey Clyde.jpg George Dewey Clyde
(1898–1972)
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January 4, 1965
(did not run)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
RepublicanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1956
1960
11 File:Calvin L. Rampton.jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Cal Rampton
(1913–2007)
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January 3, 1977
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DemocraticLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. 1964
1968
1972 style="background: Template:Party color;"|  Script error: No such module "Sort".
12 File:Scott Matheson speaking at the commissioning ceremony of the USS Salt Lake City, May 12, 1984 (cropped).JPEG Scott M. Matheson
(1929–1990)
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January 7, 1985
(did not run)
Democratic[84] 1976 rowspan="10" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".[ab]
1980
13 File:Norman Bangerter (Utah governor).png rowspan="16" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Norman H. Bangerter
(1933–2015)
[86]
Template:Dts[87]

January 4, 1993
(did not run)
Republican[86] 1984 Script error: No such module "Sort".
1988
14 File:Mike Leavitt.jpg Mike Leavitt
(b. 1951)
[88]
Template:Dts[89]

November 5, 2003
(resigned)[ac]
Republican[88] 1992 Script error: No such module "Sort".
1996
2000
15 File:Olene Walker (cropped).JPG Olene Walker
(1930–2015)
[90]
Template:Dts[91]

January 3, 2005
(lost nomination)
Republican[90] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Script error: No such module "Sort".
16 File:Ambassador Jon Huntsman (cropped).jpg Jon Huntsman Jr.
(b. 1960)
[92]
Template:Dts[93]

August 11, 2009
(resigned)[ad]
Republican[92] 2004 Script error: No such module "Sort".
2008
17 File:2013-05-23 Gary R Herbert.JPG Gary Herbert
(b. 1947)
[94]
Template:Dts[95]

January 4, 2021
(did not run)
Republican[94] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
(appointed September 1, 2009)
(resigned October 16, 2013)
2010
(special)
2012
Script error: No such module "Sort".
(appointed October 16, 2013)
2016
18 File:DCM Reception for the Governor of Utah. September 12, 2022 47 (crop) (cropped).jpg Spencer Cox
(b. 1975)
[96]
Template:Dts[97]

Incumbent[ae]
Republican[96] 2020 Script error: No such module "Sort".
2024

Timeline

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^ Young was nominated on September 26, 1850;[15] confirmed by the Senate on September 28;[16] and took the oath of office in Utah on February 3, 1851.[17] Edward Steptoe was nominated to replace Young on December 13, 1854,[18] and confirmed by the Senate on December 21,[19] but declined.[20]
  3. ^ Cumming was appointed on July 11, 1857, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on December 22, 1857;[21] and confirmed by the Senate on January 18, 1858.[22] He arrived in Salt Lake City on April 12, 1858, having been delayed by the Utah War.[23]
  4. ^ Cumming and his wife left Salt Lake City on May 17, 1861, for a leave of absence but with no plans to return and no formal resignation;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Territorial Secretaries Francis H. Wooton[24] and Frank FullerLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  5. ^ Dawson was appointed on October 3, 1861, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on December 23, 1861;[25] but rejected by the Senate on March 19, 1862.[26] He arrived in Salt Lake City on December 7, 1861.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[27]
  6. ^ Dawson left Salt Lake City on December 31, 1861, after threats of violence[28] and being accused of "insulting (and perhaps molesting) his Mormon housekeeper";Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Territorial Secretary Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  7. ^ Harding was nominated on March 24, 1862;[29] confirmed by the Senate on March 31;[30] and arrived in Sale Lake City on July 7.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  8. ^ Doty was appointed on June 2, 1863, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on January 7, 1864;[31] and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.[32]
  9. ^ Territorial Secretary Amos Reed acted as governor until Doty's successor arrived.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  10. ^ Durkee was appointed on July 15, 1865, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on December 19;[33] and confirmed by the Senate on December 21.[34] He arrived in Salt Lake City on September 30, 1865.[35]
  11. ^ Durkee left the territory in late December as his term was expiring; Territorial Secretary Stephen A. Mann acted as governor until his successor arrived.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  12. ^ Shaffer was nominated on December 17, 1869;[36] confirmed by the Senate on January 17, 1870;[37] and arrived in the territory two months later.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  13. ^ Vaughan was appointed on October 31, 1870, during a Senate recess; he was already territorial secretary, so this just formalized his status as governor.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  14. ^ Silas A. Strickland was nominated on January 12, 1871,[38] but the nomination was withdrawn, and Woods was nominated, on January 23, 1871.[39] Woods was confirmed by the Senate on February 2, 1871,[40] and arrived in Salt Lake City in late March.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  15. ^ Woods left the territory on October 13, 1874; Territorial Secretary George A. Black acted as governor until his successor arrived.[41]
  16. ^ Axtell was nominated on December 15, 1874, for a term beginning February 2, 1875,[42] and he was confirmed by the Senate on December 21.[43]
  17. ^ Axtell resigned, having been appointed Governor of New Mexico Territory.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  18. ^ Emery was appointed on July 1, 1875, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on December 9;[44] and confirmed by the Senate on December 13.[45]
  19. ^ Murray was nominated on January 19, 1880;[46] confirmed by the Senate on January 27;[47] and arrived in Salt Lake City a month later.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. He was reconfirmed by the Senate on June 28, 1884.[48]
  20. ^ Murray's resignation was requested from President Cleveland, and was delivered on March 16, though it's unclear when it was actually submitted.[49]
  21. ^ West was nominated on April 5, 1886;[50] confirmed by the Senate on April 21;[51] and arrived in Salt Lake City on May 5.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  22. ^ Thomas was appointed on May 6, 1889, during a Senate recess;Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. nominated on December 9;[52] and confirmed by the Senate on December 17.[53]
  23. ^ West was nominated on April 7, 1893,[54] and confirmed by the Senate on April 11.[55]
  24. ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1975.
  25. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  26. ^ Spry lost the Republican nomination to Nephi L. Morris.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  27. ^ Lee lost the Republican nomination to George Dewey Clyde and ran as an independent.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
  28. ^ Represented the Republican Party
  29. ^ Leavitt resigned, having been confirmed as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.[88]
  30. ^ Huntsman resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador to China.[92]
  31. ^ Cox's second term began on January 8, 2025,[98] and will expire on January 1, 2029.

References

General

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Specific

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  2. ^ a b UT Const. art. VII, § 5
  3. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 4
  4. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 8
  5. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 6
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pace, Eric (October 22, 1996). "J. Bracken Lee Is Dead at 97; Was Blunt Governor of Utah". The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Governor of Utah".
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McClintock, James H. (1921). Mormon settlement in Arizona. Phoenix: State of Arizona. p. 52. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 393–395. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Powell, Allen Kent (1994). Utah History Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 139.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thirty-First Congress. Session I Chapter LI". Compromise of 1850. Library of Congress. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 451–452. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Murphy, Miriam B. (1994), "Territorial Governors", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
  15. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 252, accessed July 10, 2023.
  16. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 266, accessed July 10, 2023.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Utah's New Capitol Grows from Humble Beginning". Salt Lake Telegram. October 22, 1916. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  18. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 393, accessed July 10, 2023.
  19. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 396, accessed July 10, 2023.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General. United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 23.
  21. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 275, accessed July 11, 2023.
  22. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 294, accessed July 11, 2023.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Whitney, Orson F. (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q. Cannon and Sons. p. 672. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Affairs in Utah". The New York Times. June 17, 1861. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  25. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 30, accessed July 11, 2023.
  26. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 172, accessed July 11, 2023.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Affairs in Utah". The New York Times. December 28, 1861. Retrieved May 18, 2010. GREAT SALT LAKE CITY, Saturday, Dec. 7, 1861. ... Gov. DAWSON and Superintendent DOTY arrived by the mail-stage to-day.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bagley, Will (December 30, 2001). "Third Governor Was Run Out of Utah After 3 Weeks". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. B1. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  29. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 3rd sess., 182, accessed July 11, 2023.
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