Names of the days of the week
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In a vast number of languages, the names given to the seven days of the week (Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) are derived from the names of the seven heavenly bodies (the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) which were in turn named after contemporary Hellenistic deities. This system was introduced by the Sumerians and later adopted by the Babylonians from whom the Roman Empire adopted the system during late antiquity.[1] In some other languages, the days are named after corresponding deities of the regional culture. The seven-day week was adopted in early Christianity from the Hebrew calendar, and gradually replaced the Roman internundinum. Eight-day and seven-day weeks existed side-by-side until the Emperor Constantine made the seven-day week official in AD 321; thereafter, the seven-day week spread throughout the Roman Empire and eventually through Christian cultures around the world.[2]
The history of the seven-day week can be traced to ancient civilizations. Sunday remained the first day of the week, being considered the day of the sun god Sol Invictus and the Lord's Day, while the Jewish Sabbath remained the seventh. Most historians agree the seven-day week dates back to Babylonians who started using it about 4,000 years ago.[3] The number 7 was sacred to the Babylonians.[4] Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire made the Day of the Sun (Script error: No such module "Lang"., "Sunday") a legal holiday centuries later.[5]
In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week, but in many countries it is counted as the second day of the week.
Days named after planets
Greco-Roman tradition
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Between the first and third centuries CE, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman nundinal cycle with the seven-day week. The earliest evidence for this new system is a Pompeiian graffito referring to 6 February (ante diem viii idus Februarias) of the year 60 CE as dies solis ("Sunday").[6] Another early witness is a reference to a lost treatise by Plutarch, written in about 100 CE, which addressed the question of: "Why are the days named after the planets reckoned in a different order from the 'actual' order?"[7] The treatise is lost, but the answer to the question is known; see planetary hours.[citation needed]
The Ptolemaic system of planetary spheres asserts that the order of the heavenly bodies from the farthest to the closest to the Earth is Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon; objectively, the planets are ordered from slowest to fastest moving as they appear in the night sky.[8]
The days were named after the classical planets of Hellenistic astrology, in the order: Sun (Helios), Moon (Selene), Mars (Ares), Mercury (Hermes), Jupiter (Zeus), Venus (Aphrodite), and Saturn (Cronus).[9]
The seven-day week spread throughout the Roman Empire in late antiquity. By the fourth century CE, it was in wide use throughout the Empire.[citation needed]
The Greek and Latin names are as follows:
Romance languages
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found. Except for in Portuguese and Mirandese, the Romance languages preserved the Latin names, except for the names of Sunday, which was replaced by [dies] Dominicus (Dominica), that is, "the Lord's Day", and of Saturday, which was named for the Jewish Sabbath. Mirandese and Portuguese use numbered weekdays, but retain sábado and demingo/domingo for weekends.[11] Meanwhile, Galician occasionally uses them alongside the traditional Latin-derived names, albeit to a lesser extent (see below).
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
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| Asturian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Catalan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Friulian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Ligurian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Lombard (Bresciano) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Lombard (Milanese) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Occitan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Portuguese | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Romansh (Rumantsch Grischun) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Romansh (Surmiran) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Romansh (Sursilvan) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Romansh (Sutsilvan) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Romansh (Vallader) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Spanish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Venetian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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Celtic languages
Early Old Irish adopted the names from Latin, but introduced separate terms of Norse origin for Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, then later supplanted these with terms relating to church fasting practices.
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Old Irish[12] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Script error: No such module "Lang".[15] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[16] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[17] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[18] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[19] | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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In Welsh, the word for ‘day’ Script error: No such module "Lang". is replaced by the words for ‘morning' Script error: No such module "Lang"., ’night’ Script error: No such module "Lang". or ‘afternoon’ Script error: No such module "Lang"., etc to say ‘Monday morning’ Script error: No such module "Lang"., or ‘Friday night’ Script error: No such module "Lang"., etc. It is never *Script error: No such module "Lang". or *Script error: No such module "Lang". which are ungrammatical.
| Day | Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
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| Cornish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Welsh | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Albanian language
Albanian adopted the Latin terms for Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday, translated the Latin terms for Sunday and Monday using the native names of Diell and Hënë, respectively, and replaced the Latin terms for Thursday and Friday with the equivalent native deity names Enji and Prende, respectively.[21]
| Day | Sunday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Monday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Friday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Saturday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Adoptions from Romance
Other languages adopted the week together with the Latin (Romance) names for the days of the week in the colonial period. Several constructed languages also adopted the Latin terminology.
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
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| ApI Interlingua | sol-die | luna-die | marte-die | mercurio-die | jove-die | venere-die | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Idiom Neutral | soldi | lundi | marsdi | merkurdi | yovdi | vendrdi | saturndi |
| Ido | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| INTAL | sundi | lundi | mardi | merkurdi | jodi | venerdi | saturdi |
| Interlingue | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Lingua Franca Nova | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Mondial | soldi | lundi | mardi | mierdi | jodi | vendi | samdi |
| Novial | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Reform-Neutral | soldí | lundí | marsdí | mercurdí | jovdí | vendredí | saturndí |
| Uropi | Soldia | Lundia | Mardia | Mididia[b] | Zusdia | Wendia | Sabadia[a] |
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
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| Chamorro | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Esperanto | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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| Interlingua | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Māori[22] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [not celestially named] (Script error: No such module "Lang". = "holy day") | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". = day + Moon) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". = day + Mars) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". = day + Mercury) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". = day + Jupiter) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". = day + Venus) | Script error: No such module "Lang". [not celestially named] (Script error: No such module "Lang". = "washing day") |
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| Romániço | Domínico | Lun-dio | Marti-dio | Mercurii-dio | Jov-dio | Véner-dio | Sábato |
| Universalglot | diodai | lundai | mardai | erdai | jovdai | vendai | samdai |
With the exception of sabato, the Esperanto names are all from French, cf. French dimanche, lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi.
Germanic tradition
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". The Germanic peoples adapted the system introduced by the Romans by substituting the Germanic deities for the Roman ones (with the exception of Saturday) in a process known as Script error: No such module "Lang".. The date of the introduction of this system is not known exactly, but it must have happened later than 100 AD but before the introduction of Christianity during the 6th to 7th centuries, i.e., during the final phase or soon after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.[23] This period is later than the Common Germanic stage, but still during the phase of undifferentiated West Germanic. The names of the days of the week in North Germanic languages were not calqued from Latin directly, but taken from the West Germanic names.
- Sunday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".), meaning "sun's day". This is a translation of the Latin phrase Script error: No such module "Lang".. English, like most of the Germanic languages, preserves the day's association with the sun. Many other European languages, including all of the Romance languages, have changed its name to the equivalent of "the Lord's day" (based on Ecclesiastical Latin Script error: No such module "Lang".). In both West Germanic and North Germanic mythology, the Sun is personified as Sunna/Sól.
- Monday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".), meaning "Moon's day". This is equivalent to the Latin name Script error: No such module "Lang".. In North Germanic mythology, the Moon is personified as Máni.
- Tuesday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".), meaning "Tiw's day". Tiw (Norse Script error: No such module "Lang".) was a one-handed god associated with single combat and pledges in Norse mythology and also attested prominently in wider Germanic paganism. The name of the day is also related to the Latin name Script error: No such module "Lang"., "Day of Mars" (the Roman god of war).
- Wednesday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".) meaning the day of the Germanic god Woden (known as Óðinn among the North Germanic peoples), and a prominent god of the Anglo-Saxons (and other Germanic peoples) in England until about the seventh century. This corresponds to the Latin counterpart Script error: No such module "Lang"., "Day of Mercury", as both are deities of magic and knowledge. Importantly, both are also psychopomps, carrying the souls of the dead to the afterlife. The German Mittwoch, the Low German Script error: No such module "Lang"., the miðviku- in Icelandic Script error: No such module "Lang". and the Finnish Script error: No such module "Lang". all mean "mid-week".
- Thursday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".), meaning 'Script error: No such module "Lang".'s day'. Script error: No such module "Lang". means thunder or its personification, the Norse god known in Modern English as Thor. Similarly Dutch Script error: No such module "Lang"., German Script error: No such module "Lang". ('thunder's day'), Finnish Script error: No such module "Lang"., and Scandinavian Script error: No such module "Lang". ('Thor's day'). "Thor's day" corresponds to Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., "day of Jupiter" (the Roman god of thunder).
- Friday: Old English Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".), meaning the day of the Anglo-Saxon goddess Script error: No such module "Lang".. The Norse name for the planet Venus was Script error: No such module "Lang"., 'Frigg's star'.[24] It is based on the Latin Script error: No such module "Lang"., "Day of Venus".
- Saturday: named after the Roman god Saturn associated with the Titan Cronus, father of Zeus and many Olympians. Its original Anglo-Saxon rendering was Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".). In Latin, it was Script error: No such module "Lang"., "Day of Saturn". The Nordic laugardagur, leygardagur, laurdag, etc. deviate significantly as they have no reference to either the Norse or the Roman pantheon; they derive from Old Nordic Script error: No such module "Lang"., literally "washing-day". The German Script error: No such module "Lang". (mainly used in northern and eastern Germany) and the Low German Script error: No such module "Lang". mean "Sunday Eve"; the German word Script error: No such module "Lang". derives from the name for Shabbat.
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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Saturday Template:Langx |
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| Afrikaans | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[c] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Dutch | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[c] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Old English | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Old Saxon | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| West Frisian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
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Monday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Tuesday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Wednesday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Thursday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Friday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Saturday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Elfdalian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Faroese | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Icelandic | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[e] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[b] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[f] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[g] | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Norwegian (Bokmål) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Norwegian (Nynorsk) | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Old Norse | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Swedish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Monday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Tuesday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Wednesday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Thursday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Friday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Saturday Sunday eve |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| German | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Low German | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[c] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Luxembourgish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[c] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[b] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[a] |
| Middle Low German | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[c] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| North Frisian (Amrum/Föhr) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| North Frisian (Halligen) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[b] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Frisian (Heligolandic) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[b] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Frisian (Karrharde) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Frisian (Mooring) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Frisian (Northern Goesharde) | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Frisian (Sylt) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| North Frisian (Wiedingharde) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Old High German | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Saterland Frisian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[b] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Yiddish | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx[c] | Template:Langx[b] | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx[a] |
Adoptions from Germanic
Sami languages have weekday names influenced from neighboring languages, with a majority of weekday names being from Germanic-Norse origin.[25]
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Monday Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Tuesday Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Wednesday Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. |
Thursday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Friday Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Saturday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finnish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Kven | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Meänkieli | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| South Sami | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Ume Sami | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Pite Sami | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Lule Sami | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| North Sami | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Inari Sami | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang".[g] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
| Skolt Sami (for comparison) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[h] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[i] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Script error: No such module "Lang".[k] |
| Day (see Irregularities) |
Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Māori | Script error: No such module "Lang".[l] / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Tok Pisin | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Volapük | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Hindu tradition
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Hindu astrology uses the concept of days under the regency of a planet[<span title="Script error: No such module "decodeEncode".">clarification needed] under the term vāsara/vāra, the days of the week being called sūrya-/ravi-/āditya, chandra-/soma-, maṅgala-, budha-, guru-/bṛhaspati-, śukra-, and śani-vāsara. śukrá is a name of Venus (regarded as a son of Bhṛgu); guru is here a title of Bṛhaspati, and hence of Jupiter; budha "Mercury" is regarded as a son of Soma, that is, the Moon.[26] Knowledge of Greek astrology existed since about the 2nd century BC,[citation needed] but references to the vāsara occur somewhat later, during the Gupta period (Yājñavalkya Smṛti, c. 3rd to 5th century AD), that is, at roughly the same period or before the system was introduced in the Roman Empire.[citation needed]
In languages of the Indian subcontinent
| Sunday the Sun (Sūrya, Ravi, Bhānu) |
Monday the Moon (Chandra, Indu, Soma) |
Tuesday Mars (Mangala) |
Wednesday Mercury (Budha) |
Thursday Jupiter (Bṛhaspati, Guru) |
Friday Venus (Shukra) |
Saturday Saturn (Shani) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angika | Script error: No such module "Lang"./Template:WbrScript error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang"./Template:WbrScript error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Assamese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Awadhi | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Balochi | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Balti | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Bengali | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".[m] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Bhojpuri | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Burushaski | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Chitrali (Khowar) |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[n] |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[o] |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Gujarati | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Hindi | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Hindko | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Hmar | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Kannada | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Kashmiri | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Konkani | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Maithili | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Malayalam | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Maldivian | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Marathi | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Nepali | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Odia | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Pashto | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Punjabi (Gurmukhi) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Punjabi (Shahmukhi) |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Rohingya | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Santali | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Sanskrit | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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| Saurashtra | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Shina | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Sindhi | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Sinhala | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Tamil | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Telugu | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Urdu | Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[n] |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". |
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Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[m] |
Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[p] |
Southeast Asian languages
The Southeast Asian tradition also uses the Hindu names of the days of the week. Hindu astrology adopted the concept of days under the regency of a planet under the term vāra, the days of the week being called āditya-, soma-, maṅgala-, budha-, guru-, śukra-, and śani-vāra. śukrá is a name of Venus (regarded as a son of Bhṛgu); guru is here a title of Bṛhaspati, and hence of Jupiter; budha "Mercury" is regarded as a son of Soma, that is, the Moon.[27]
| Sunday the Sun (Aditya, Ravi) |
Monday the Moon (Soma, Chandra, Indu) |
Tuesday Mars (Mangala, Angaraka) |
Wednesday Mercury (Budha) |
Thursday Jupiter (Bṛhaspati, Guru) |
Friday Venus (Shukra) |
Saturday Saturn (Shani) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese | Script error: No such module "Lang".[q] Script error: No such module "IPA". (ta.nangga.new) |
Script error: No such module "Lang".[q] Script error: No such module "IPA". (ta.nangla) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". (Angga) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". (Buddhahu) (afternoon=new day) Script error: No such module "Lang". Rahu |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". (Krasapate) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". (Saukra) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". (Cane) |
| Mon | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. āditya |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. candra |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. aṅgāra |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. budhavāra |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. bṛhaspati |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. śukra |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". from Sans. śani |
| Khmer | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Lao | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Cham | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Shan | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Thai | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Javanese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Balinese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Sundanese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Toba Batak | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Angkola-Mandailing Batak | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Simalungun Batak | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Karo Batak | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Pakpak Batak | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". |
Northeast Asian languages
| Sunday the Sun (Aditya, Ravi) |
Monday the Moon (Soma, Chandra, Indu) |
Tuesday Mars (Mangala, Angāraka) |
Wednesday Mercury (Budha) |
Thursday Jupiter (Bṛhaspati, Guru) |
Friday Venus (Shukra) |
Saturday Saturn (Shani) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolian | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx |
| Kalmyk | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx |
East Asian tradition
The East Asian naming system for the days of the week closely parallels that of the Latin system and is ordered after the "Seven Luminaries" (Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".), which consists of the Sun, Moon and the five classical planets visible to the naked eye.
The Chinese had apparently adopted the seven-day week from the Hellenistic system by the 4th century AD, although by which route is not entirely clear. It was again transmitted to China in the 8th century AD by Manichaeans, via the country of Kang (a Central Asian polity near Samarkand).[28] The 4th-century AD date, according to the Cihai encyclopedia,[year needed] is due to a reference to Fan Ning (Script error: No such module "Lang".), an astrologer of the Jin dynasty. The renewed adoption from Manichaeans in the 8th century AD (Tang dynasty) is documented with the writings of the Chinese Buddhist monk Yijing and the Ceylonese Buddhist monk Bu Kong.
The Chinese transliteration of the planetary system was soon brought to Japan by the Japanese monk Kobo Daishi; surviving diaries of the Japanese statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga show the seven-day system in use in Heian Period Japan as early as 1007. In Japan, the seven-day system was kept in use (for astrological purposes) until its promotion to a full-fledged (Western-style) calendrical basis during the Meiji era. In China, with the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, Monday through Saturday in China are now named by their numbers, with Monday as "weekday 1" and Saturday as "weekday 6".
Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "For".
- Pronunciations for Classical Chinese names are given in Standard Chinese.
| Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celestial Object | Sun (日) First Star – Yang (太陽) |
Moon (月) Second Star – Yin (太陰) |
Mars (火星) Third Star – Fire (熒惑) |
Mercury (水星) Fourth Star – Water (辰星) |
Jupiter (木星) Fifth Star – Wood (歲星) |
Venus (金星) Sixth Star – Metal or Gold (太白) |
Saturn (土星) Seventh Star – Earth or Soil (鎮星) |
| Classical Chinese | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Hanyu Pinyin: Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Japanese | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx |
| Korean | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., (Hanja:) Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Mongolian | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
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| Mongolian (Transliteration from Tibetan) |
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| Tibetan | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". |
Numbered days of the week
Days numbered from Monday
ISO prescribes Monday as the first day of the week with ISO-8601 for software date formats.
The Slavic, Baltic and Uralic languages (except Finnish and partially Estonian and Võro) adopted numbering but took Monday rather than Sunday as the "first day".[29] This convention is also found in some Austronesian languages whose speakers were converted to Christianity by European missionaries.[30]
In Slavic languages, some of the names correspond to numerals after Sunday: compare Russian vtornik (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "Tuesday" and vtoroj (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "the second", chetverg (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "Thursday" and chetvjortyj (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "the fourth", pyatnitsa (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "Friday" and pyatyj (Script error: No such module "Lang".) "the fifth"; see also the notes regarding irregularities.
A number of Bantu languages have days numbered from Monday as an influence from Western missionaries. They brought along with them working days, e.g. in Setswana: Labobedi (the second working day – Tuesday), Laboraro (the third working day), Labone (the fourth working day), Labotlhano (the fifth working day). Sunday became known as the day of going to church when the iron (tshipi) bell rings, thus Latshipi.[33]
In Standard Chinese, the week is referred to as the "Stellar Period" (Chinese: 星期; pinyin: Xīngqī) or "Cycle" (simplified Chinese: 周; traditional Chinese: 週; pinyin: Zhōu).
The modern Chinese names for the days of the week are based on a simple numerical sequence. The word for "week" is followed by a number indicating the day: "Monday" is literally the "Stellar Period One"/"Cycle One", that is, the "First day of the Stellar Period/Cycle", etc. The exception is Sunday, where 日 (rì), "day" or "Sun", is used instead of a number.[34] A slightly informal and colloquial variant to 日 is 天 (tiān) "day", "sky" or "heaven". However, the term 週天 is rarely used compared to 星期天.
Accordingly, the notational abbreviation of the days of the week uses the numbers, for example, 一 for "M" or "Mon(.)", "Monday". The abbreviation of Sunday uses exclusively 日 and not 天. Attempted usage of 天 as such will not be understood.
Colloquially, the week is also known as the "Worship" (simplified Chinese: 礼拜; traditional Chinese: 禮拜; pinyin: Lǐbài), with the names of the days of the week formed accordingly. This is also dominant in certain regional varieties of Chinese.
The following is a table of the Mandarin names of the days of the weeks. Note that standard Taiwan Mandarin pronounces 期 as qí, so 星期 is instead xīngqí. While all varieties of Mandarin may pronounce 星期 as xīngqi and 禮拜/礼拜 as lǐbai, the second syllable with the neutral tone, this is not reflected in the table either for legibility.
| Day (Romanizations using Hanyu Pinyin) |
Monday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'one' |
Tuesday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'two' |
Wednesday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'three' |
Thursday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'four' |
Friday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'five' |
Saturday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'six' |
Sunday Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'day' or Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., 'sky' |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Several Sinitic languages refer to Saturday as Script error: No such module "Lang". "end of the week" and Sunday as Script error: No such module "Lang".. Examples include Shenyang Mandarin, Hanyuan Sichuanese Mandarin, Taishanese, Yudu Hakka, Teochew, Ningbonese, and Loudi Old Xiang. Some Hakka varieties in Taiwan still use the traditional Luminaries.
Days numbered from Sunday
Sunday comes first in order in calendars shown in the table below. In the Abrahamic tradition, the first day of the week is Sunday. Biblical Sabbath (corresponding to Saturday) is when God rested from six-day Creation, making the day following the Sabbath the first day of the week (corresponding to Sunday). Seventh-day Sabbaths were sanctified for celebration and rest. After the week was adopted in early Christianity, Sunday remained the first day of the week, but also gradually displaced Saturday as the day of celebration and rest, being considered the Lord's Day.
Saint Martin of Dumio (c. 520–580), archbishop of Braga, decided not to call days by pagan gods and to use ecclesiastic terminology to designate them. While the custom of numbering the days of the week was mostly prevalent in the Eastern Church, Portuguese and Mirandese, due to Martin's influence, are the only Romance languages in which the names of the days come from numbers rather than planetary names.
Members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) historically objected to the pagan etymologies of days and months and substituted numbering, beginning with First Day for Sunday.
Icelandic is a special case within the Germanic languages, maintaining only the Sun and Moon (sunnudagur and mánudagur respectively), while dispensing with the names of the explicitly heathen gods in favour of a combination of numbered days and days whose names are linked to pious or domestic routine (föstudagur, "Fasting Day" and laugardagur, "Washing Day"). The "washing day" is also used in other North Germanic languages, but otherwise the names correspond to those of English.
| Day Number from One |
Sunday (Day One) |
Monday (Day Two) |
Tuesday (Day Three) |
Wednesday (Day Four) |
Thursday (Day Five) |
Friday (Day Six) |
Saturday (Day Seven) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icelandic | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [b] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [g] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [x] |
| Hebrew | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".[a] |
| Ecclesiastical Latin | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[a] |
| Portuguese | Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Galician | Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Mirandese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Tetum | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Greek | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ad] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ae] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Georgian | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ad] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ae] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Western Armenian | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ad] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ae] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Eastern Armenian | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ad] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [ae] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Vietnamese | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Somali | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Amharic | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
| Arabic | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [m] (also Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Maltese | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [m] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Malay (incl. Indonesian and Malaysian) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [m] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Javanese | Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [m] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Sundanese | Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [m] | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Persian | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [o] or Script error: No such module "lang". [m] |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Kazakh | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Karakalpak | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Tatar | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Khowar | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". [n] Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". [o] Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". [a] |
| Kurdish | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Uyghur | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx | Template:Langx [a] |
| Old Turkic | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Turkish | Script error: No such module "Lang".[v] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[af] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ag] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ah] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ai] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[m] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[aj] |
| Azerbaijani | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Uzbek | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". [a] |
| Navajo | Script error: No such module "Lang". [ad] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Days numbered from Saturday
In Swahili, the day begins at sunrise, unlike in the Arabic and Hebrew calendars where the day starts at sunset (therefore an offset of twelve hours on average), and unlike in the Western world where the day starts at midnight (therefore an offset of six hours on average). Saturday is therefore the first day of the week, as it is the day that includes the first night of the week in Arabic.
Etymologically speaking, Swahili has two "fifth" days. The words for Saturday through Wednesday contain the Bantu-derived Swahili words for "one" through "five". The word for Thursday, Alhamisi, is of Arabic origin and means "the fifth" (day). The word for Friday, Ijumaa, is also Arabic and means (day of) "gathering" for the Friday noon prayers in Islam.
| Day | Saturday Template:Langx |
Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swahili[35] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Mixing of numbering and astronomy
In the Žejane dialect of Istro-Romanian, lur (Monday) and virer (Friday) follow the Latin convention, while utorek (Tuesday), sredu (Wednesday), and četrtok (Thursday) follow the Slavic convention.[36]
| Day | Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
Sunday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istro-Romanian (Žejane dialect) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
There are several systems in the different Basque dialects.[37]
| Day | Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basque (Gipuzkoan, Standard) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ak] | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ak] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Day | Monday | Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday | Friday |
Saturday Template:Langx |
Sunday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basque (Biscayan) | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang".[ap] | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
In Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino), which is mainly based on a medieval version of Spanish, the five days of Monday–Friday closely follow the Spanish names. For Sunday is used the Arabic name, which is based on numbering (meaning "Day one" or "First day"), because a Jewish language was not likely to adapt a name based on "Lord's Day" for Sunday. As in Spanish, the Ladino name for Saturday is based on Sabbath. However, as a Jewish language—and with Saturday being the actual day of rest in the Jewish community—Ladino directly adapted the Hebrew name, Shabbat.[38]
| Day | Sunday Template:Langx |
Monday Template:Langx |
Tuesday Template:Langx |
Wednesday Template:Langx |
Thursday Template:Langx |
Friday Template:Langx |
Saturday Template:Langx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
|
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Other naming systems
The days of the week in Meitei (officially known as Manipuri) originated from the Sanamahi creation myth of Meitei mythology.[39] The Udmurt days of the week derive from their connection to traditional calendar rites.[40] The days of the week in Yoruba derive from Yoruba religion and superstitions.[41]
| Day | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meitei (Manipuri) | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("the hill") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("king's climb") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("earth's birth") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("houses built") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("horses rode") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("blood flood") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("swords washed") |
| Udmurt | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("week day") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("birth") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("sitting") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("bloody day") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("little Sunday") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("Udmurt Sunday") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". ("dry day") |
| Yoruba | Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of immortality") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of trade") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of victory") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of confusion") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of arrival") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of delay") |
Script error: No such module "Lang". ("day of three suggestions") |
See also
- Akan names of the seven-day week, known as Nnawɔtwe
- Bahá'í calendar (section Weekdays)
- Calculating the day of the week
- Week
- Work Week
- Feria
- Vāra (astronomy)
Etymological irregularities
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at From Sabbath.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z From position of the day as "middle" of the week.
- ^ a b c d e f g h From Thing, a governing assembly in early Germanic society of which god Tyr was the patron.
- ^ a b c From Sunday eve.
- ^ From position of the day as "third" in the week.
- ^ From position of the day as "fifth" in the week.
- ^ a b c d e From the practice of fasting on this day.
- ^ From the Russian word Template:Langx.
- ^ From position of the day as "fourth" in the week.
- ^ From the Russian word Template:Langx.
- ^ From the Russian word Template:Langx.
- ^ From the English word 'week'.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i From the Arabic Template:Langx, associated with Muslim Friday prayers.
- ^ a b c From the Persian Template:Langx, related to deference for the birth of Muhammad.
- ^ a b c From the Persian word Template:Langx, associated with Muslim Friday prayer.
- ^ From the Persian word Template:Langx, 'week'.
- ^ a b From an Old Burmese word, not of Indic origin.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z From the practice of not working on this day.
- ^ a b From Resurrection of Jesus, associated with Christian Divine Liturgy.
- ^ From "head", as the day is considered to start the week.
- ^ a b c From position of the day as "second" in the week.
- ^ a b From the practice of holding markets on this day.
- ^ a b From Script error: No such module "Lang"., borrowed from Germanic languages.
- ^ a b From practice of washing or bathing on this day.
- ^ a b From the practice of considering this day sacred.
- ^ From the practice of working only half of the day.
- ^ From "half good".
- ^ From "whole good".
- ^ From the practice of praying on this day.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m From the Latin Template:Langx or Greek Template:Langx), meaning Lord's Day.
- ^ a b c d From the practice of preparing for religious rites on this day.
- ^ From the practice of holding markets on the previous day.
- ^ derived from Template:Langx
- ^ çehar-şenbe (derived from Persian)
- ^ penc-şenbih (derived from Persian)
- ^ From the practice of holding Muslim Friday prayers on the previous day.
- ^ a b Unclear, possibly Template:Langx related to Urtzi, or Template:Langx.
- ^ Unclear etymology, likely Template:Langx, possibly Template:Langx and Template:Langx.
- ^ From Template:Langx.
- ^ From Template:Langx.
- ^ From Template:Langx.
- ^ Unclear, possibly from Template:Langx or Template:Langx.
- ^ From Template:Langx, related to the practice of fasting on this day.
- ^ From Template:Langx.
Sunday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉1 Lord's Day – From Latin Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".) or Greek Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "lang".)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉2 Holy Day and First-Day of the Week (Day of the Sun -> Light -> Resurrection -> Born again) (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉3 Resurrection (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉4 Bazaar Day
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉5 Market Day
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉6 No Work
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉7 Full good day
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉8 Borrowed from English week
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉9 From an Old Burmese word, not of Indic origin.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☉10 Prayer day
Monday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽1 After No Work
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽2 After Bazaar
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽3 Head of Week
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽4 Master (as in Pir, because Muhammad was born on a Monday)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽5 From an Old Burmese word, not of Indic origin.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☽6 First day of the week
Tuesday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♂1 Thing (Assembly), of which god Tyr/Ziu was the patron.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♂2 Second day of the week (cf. Hungarian Script error: No such module "Lang". 'two')
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♂3 Third day of the week.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♂4 From Arabic Script error: No such module "lang". 'third day'
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♂5 From Proto-Slavic
- REDIRECT Template:Wikt-lang
- From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
- For redirects with substantive page histories that did not result from page merges use Template:Tl instead.
'second'
Wednesday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☿1 Mid-week or Middle
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☿2 The First Fast (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.☿3 Third day of the week
Thursday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♃1 The day between two fasts (An Dé idir dhá aoin, contracted to An Déardaoin) (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♃2 Five (Arabic)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♃3 Fifth day of the week.
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♃4 Fourth day of the week.
Friday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀1 The Fast (Celtic) or Fasting Day (Icelandic) (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀2 Good Friday or Preparation (Christianity)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀3 Jumu'ah (Friday Prayer)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀4 Gathering/Assembly/Meeting (Islam) – in Malta with no Islamic connotations
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀5 Fifth day of the week
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♀6 Borrowed from Germanic languages
Or canàbara, cenàbara, cenàbera, cenàbura, cenarba, chenàbara, chenabra, chenapra, chenàpura, chenarpa, chenàura, cianàbara, chenabura; meaning holy supper as preparation to the sabbathday(Saturday)
Saturday
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄1 Shabbat (Jewish and Christian Sabbath)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄2 Wash or Bath day
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄3 Sun-eve (Eve of Sunday)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄4 After the Gathering (Islam)
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄5 End of the Week (Arabic Script error: No such module "Lang". 'rest')
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄6 Week
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄7 Half good day
Page Template:Citation/styles.css has no content.♄8 Half day
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."What is the First Day of the Week?".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Seven-Day Week".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Goeseke, H.; Parker, Richard A.; Dubberstein, Waldo H. (1960). "Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C.-A.D. 75". Oriens. 13: 362. doi:10.2307/1580326. ISSN 0078-6527.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Our 7-Day Week Can Be Traced To Babylonians Who Started Using It 4,000 Years Ago".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schaff, Philip (1884). History of the Christian Church Vol. III. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. p. [ https://archive.org/details/historychristia01schagoog/page/380/mode/1up 380]. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ Nerone Caesare Augusto Cosso Lentuol Cossil fil. Cos. VIII idus Febr(u)arius dies solis, luna XIIIIX nun(dinae) Cumis, V (idus Februarias) nun(dinae) Pompeis. Robert Hannah, "Time in Written Spaces", in: Peter Keegan, Gareth Sears, Ray Laurence (eds.), Written Space in the Latin West, 200 BC to 300 AD, A&C Black, 2013, p. 89.
- ^ E. G. Richards, Mapping Time, the Calendar and History, Oxford 1999. p. 269
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Falk, Michael (19 March 1999). "Astronomical names for the days of the week". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 93 (1999–06): 122–133. Bibcode:1999JRASC..93..122F.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Days of the Week Meaning and Origin". Astrologyclub.org. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dio Cassius. Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἱστορία. Book 37, Sections 16-19. English translation.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Days of the week in Portuguese".[better source needed]
- ^ replacing a system of n "one-, three-, five-, ten-, or fifteen-day periods" (>Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 2003, p. 7). MS. 17 (now held at St. John's College, Oxford), dating at least from 1043, records five-week-day lists, which it names as follows: secundum Hebreos (according to the Hebrews); secundum antiquos gentiles (according to the ancient gentiles, i.e., Romans); secundum Siluestrum papam (according to Pope Sylvester I, i.e., a list derived from the apocryphal Acta Syluestri); secundum Anglos (according to the English); secundum Scottos (according to the Irish).
- ^ "we have a clear reflex of the Indo-European nominative singular, with a lengthened grade, giving archaic Old Irish diu; it is suggested that what we have in the Oxford list and in Cormac's Glossary is the oldest form of Old Irish dia, representing the old nominative case of the noun in adverbial usage." Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 2003, p. 12
- ^ The word scrol is glossed in Sanas Cormaic as Scroll .i. soillsi, unde est aput Scottos diu srol.i. dies solis "Srcoll, that is brightness, whence 'diu srol' among the Irish, that is Sunday".
- ^ Ó Cróinín has Diu luna as "represent[ing] the transitional form between Latin dies lunae and the later, Classical Old Irish dia luain ... a translation of, not a calque on, the Latin ... [It] would seem to reflect a pre-assimilation state in respect of both words," Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 2003, p. 13
- ^ "The Irish word perhaps derives from Latin forms where cases other than the genitive were used, e.g., Marte."Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 2003, p. 15
- ^ A form unique to Irish, meaning uncertain. In Old Irish, íath can mean "land." A "very old" word for Wednesday, Mercúir (borrowed from the Latin (dies) Mercurii), does occur in early Leinster poems but Ó Cróinín is of the belief that Diu eathamon "reflects a still older Irish word for 'Wednesday.'"
- ^ A form unique to Irish. Ó Cróinín writes, "I suggest that it means simply 'on Thursday' ... it is temporal dat. of an n-stem (nom. sg. etham, gen. sg. ethamon – as in our Oxford list – and acc./dat. sg. ethamain)." (2003, p. 17) He furthermore suggests that etham ('arable land') "may be a noun of agency from ith (gen. sg. etho), with a meaning like corn-maker or some such thing; Diu eathamon might then be a day for sowing seed in a weekly regimen of activities such as we find in Críth Gablach." Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 2003, p. 17. The form Ethomuin is found in Rawlinson B 502.
- ^ A form unique to Irish, its meaning unclear.[citation needed]
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gaelic Orthographic Conventions" (PDF). Scottish Qualifications Authority. p. 17. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Koch, Harold (2015). "Patterns in the diffusion of nomenclature systems: Australian subsections in comparison to European days of the week". In Dag T.T. Haug (ed.). Historical Linguistics 2013: Selected papers from the 21st International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Oslo, 5-9 August 2013. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 334. With the assistance of: Eiríkur Kristjánsson. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-90-272-6818-1.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Boyce, Mary (July 1995). "Languages in contact I: Creating new words for Maori". New Zealand Studies. 5 (2). doi:10.26686/jnzs.v5i2.473.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Grimm, Jacob (2004). Teutonic Mythology. Courier Corporation. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-486-43546-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."friggjarstjarna". Dictionary of Old Norse Prose. University of Copenhagen. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rydving, Håkan (2013). Words and varieties: lexical variation in Saami. Suomalais-ugrilaisen seuran toimituksia. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. ISBN 978-952-5667-49-3.
- ^ Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), s.v. vāsara.
- ^ Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), s.v. vāra.
- ^ The Chinese encyclopaedia Cihai (Script error: No such module "Lang".) under the entry for "seven luminaries calendar" (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang".) has: "method of recording days according to the seven luminaries [Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".]. China normally observes the following order: Sun, Mon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. Seven days make one week, which is repeated in a cycle. Originated in ancient Babylon (or ancient Egypt according to one theory). Used by the Romans at the time of the 1st century AD, later transmitted to other countries. This method existed in China in the 4th century AD. It was also transmitted to China by Manichaeans in the 8th century AD from the country of Kang (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in Central Asia" (translation after Bathrobe's Days of the Week in Chinese, Japanese & Vietnamese, plus Mongolian and Buryat (cjvlang.com)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Falk, Michael (2004). "Astronomical names for the days of the week". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 93 (1999–06): 122–133. arXiv:astro-ph/0307398. Bibcode:1999JRASC..93..122F. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2003.07.002. S2CID 118954190.
- ^ Gray, 2012. The Languages of Pentecost Island.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Dholuo Dictionary -". Webonary – Dictionaries and Grammars of the World. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
- ^ Ren is "day". Numbered weekdays are used for Tuesday-Friday and sometimes Monday; the names for Saturday and Sunday come from English.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Days of the Week in Chinese: Three Different Words for 'Week'". Cjvlang. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Swahili days, months, dates". online.fr. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007.
- ^ [1] Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Astronomy and Basque Language, Henrike Knörr, Oxford VI and SEAC 99 "Astronomy and Cultural Diversity", La Laguna, June 1999. It references Alessandro Bausani, 1982, The prehistoric Basque week of three days: archaeoastronomical notes, The Bulletin of the Center for Archaeoastronomy (Maryland), v. 2, 16–22.
- ^ See the image in Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anthony, Charlotte (22 July 2012). "Rushing to preserve Ladino legacies". Crescent City Jewish News. Retrieved 31 May 2016. The Ladino names are in the right-hand column, written in Hebrew characters.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nunglekpam, Premi Devi (25 May 2018). Short Essays on Women and Society: Manipuri Women through the Century. FSP Media Publications.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vladykina, Glukhova, Tatyana Grigorievna, Galina Anatolyevna (2011). "Дни недели в системе представ лений удмуртов о времени". Фольклористика: 17 – via CyberLeninka.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Yoruba Belief About The Days of The Week | PDF". Scribd. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
Further reading
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brown, Cecil H. (1989). "Naming the days of the week: A cross-language study of lexical acculturation". Current Anthropology. 30 (4): 536–550. doi:10.1086/203782. JSTOR 2743391. S2CID 144153973.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Falk, Michael (2004). "Astronomical Names for the Days of the Week". Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 93: 122–133. Bibcode:1999JRASC..93..122F.
- Neugebauer, Otto (1979). Ethiopic astronomy and computus, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische klasse, sitzungsberichte, 347 (Vienna)
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