Al-Wajh

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Al-Wajh Governorate
محافظة الوجه
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Beach promenade in Al-Wajh (top) and Al-Wajh during World War I (bottom)
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Map Showing the Governorate’s Location within Tabuk Province
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CountryFile:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
ProvinceTabuk Province
RegionHejaz
SeatAl-Wajh City
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyAl-Wajh Municipality
Population
 (2022)
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Population
 (2022)
 • Metro
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Time zoneUTC+03:00 (SAST)
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Al-Wajh (Arabic: الوجه) is a coastal governorate in northwestern Saudi Arabia, located on the Red Sea in Tabuk Province. Its seat is Al-Wajh City [ar].[1]

History

Al-Wajh played a pivotal role during the Arab Revolt in World War I. In 1917, the city was taken by the forces of Faisal I, and it was subsequently used as a strategic base for launching a series of coordinated attacks on the Hejaz railway.[2] (See HMS Anne for the British side of that operation.)

Historically, the city has been known by several other names, including Al-Hijr Port, Hegra, Al-Yaqoubi, and Al-Udhri.[3]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
201350,000—    
202249,948−0.01%
Source:

Transportation

Air

The governorate is served by the Al-Wajh Domestic Airport,[4] a small airport located on its outskirts. It offers flights to several major destinations within Saudi Arabia, including Jeddah, Riyadh, and Medina.

In Art and Literature

Al-Wajh is the subject of a painting by Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, an engraving of which was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832 as Template:Ws along with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon that reflects on the slowness of navigation amongst the numerous coral reefs in the area.[5]

Climate

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Al-Wajh Governorate - Saudipedia". Saudipedia. Ministry of Media, Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 2025-11-12.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lawrence, T.E. (1935). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. pp. 144, 161–164.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."'Rawashin' of Al-Wajh: A window on Saudi history, architecture". Arab News. 2019-09-14. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Al Wajh Domestic Airport (EJH) – Airpaz". Airpaz. Retrieved 2025-11-12.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "poetical illustration". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832. Fisher, Son & Co.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "picture". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832. Fisher, Son & Co.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Wejh". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Klimatafel von Wejh (all-Wajh / El Wedsch) / Saudi-Arabien" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in Deutsch). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 13 May 2025.