Xilingol League
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Xilingol League
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Location of Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia | |
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Region | Inner Mongolia |
| Area | |
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| Population (2010) | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| GDP[1] | |
| • Total | CN¥ 100.0 billion US$ 16.1 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 96,025 US$ 15,417 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 152500 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 0479Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-NM-25 |
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| Website | www |
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| Xilingol League |
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Xilingol League (also transliterated as Xilin Gol or Shiliin Gol; Chinese: 锡林郭勒盟; Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) is one of the 3 leagues of Inner Mongolia. The seat is Xilinhot, and the area is 202,580 km2 (78,220 sq mi). The league's economy is based on mining and agriculture.
Xilingol borders Mongolia to the north, Chifeng, Tongliao and Hinggan League to the east, Ulanqab to the west and Hebei to the south.
This is the only prefecture-level division of Inner Mongolia in whose southern border nomadic culture is still vivid. Some divisions, such as Tongliao, have a much higher percentage of Mongolian population, but agriculture is extensive among Khorchin Mongols there. Xilingol League is also the closest Inner Mongolian prefecture-level division to Beijing; although, among those Inner Mongolian prefecture-level divisions bordering Hebei, the province surrounding Beijing, Xilin Gol is also the most unapproachable one. With a significant population of Chakhar Mongols, who speak a Mongolian dialect closely related to the standard dialect of Mongolia, the dialect also spoken in Xulun Hoh Banner, Xilin Gol League's variety is chosen as the standard language of Mongolian in China. Nevertheless, the de facto common standard is a mix of Khorchin-Kharchin and Chakhar, due to the extensive presence of Khorchin Mongolian speakers in China.
Demographics
In 2000, there were 975,168 inhabitants:
| Ethnic group | no. of inhabitants | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 653,226 | 66.78% |
| Mongols | 284,995 | 29.23% |
| Manchu | 26,687 | 2.74% |
| Hui | 11,009 | 1.13% |
| Daur | 784 | 0.08% |
| Other | 519 | 0.04% |
Administrative subdivisions
Xilin Gol is divided into two county-level cities, one county and nine banners:
| Map | |||||||
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| Name | Mongolian | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Xilinhot (city) | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 245,886 | 15,758 | 15.6 | |
| Erenhot (city) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 74,197 | 4,015 | 18.5 | |
| Duolun County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 100,893 | 3,773 | 26.7 | |
| Abag Banner | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 43,574 | 27,495 | 1.6 | |
| Sonid Left Banner (Sonid Jun Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 33,652 | 33,469 | 1.0 | |
| Sonid Right Banner (Sonid Barun Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 71,063 | 26,700 | 2.7 | |
| East Ujimqin Banner (Jun Ujimqin Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 93,962 | 47,554 | 2.0 | |
| West Ujimqin Banner (Barun Ujimqin Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 87,614 | 22,960 | 3.8 | |
| Taibus Banner | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 112,339 | 3,415 | 32.9 | |
| Bordered Yellow Banner (Xianghuang Banner) (Hobot Xar Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 28,450 | 4,960 | 5.7 | |
| Plain and Bordered White Banner (Zhengxiangbai Banner) (Xulun Hobot Qagan Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 54,443 | 6,083 | 9.0 | |
| Plain Blue Banner (Zhenglan Banner) (Xulun Hoh Banner) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 81,967 | 9,963 | 8.2 | |
Demonstrations in 2011
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". After the alleged murder of a Mongolian herder, Mergen, by a Chinese truck driver who was blocking the way for Chinese coal trucks to pass through his pasture on May 10, 2011, protests with some thousand protestors broke out in Xilingol.[2] To prevent the spreading of protests, the Chinese government sealed off the Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities in Tongliao and the Nationalities University in Hohhot, the only two universities where lessons are predominantly taught in Mongolian. In addition, it enforced tight control on the internet and shut down QQ chatrooms.[3] To address the underlying issues, the government provided compensation to the family of the victim, brought forth tougher environmental regulations, and dismissed the Communist Party chief of West Ujimqin. The truck driver was tried, found guilty of murder, and sentenced to death[citation needed].
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.内蒙古自治区统计局、国家统计局内蒙古调查总队 (2016). 《内蒙古统计年鉴－2016》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-7901-5.
- ^ Ben Blanchard and Sui-Lee Wee (Reuters), Friday, May 27, 2011: Parts of Inner Mongolia 'under martial law' as protests spread. E.g. at [1][dead link].
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center".
External links
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