385
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxBuilder' not found. Year 385 (CCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto (or, less frequently, year 1138 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- The Roman synod exiles the prophet Jerome, who has incorporated ideas first propounded by the Roman statesman Cicero. He departs for Egypt, Bethlehem, and Jerusalem, accompanied by the Christian ascetic Paula, who will edit Jerome's translation of the Bible, which becomes the Latin Vulgate.[1]
Asia
- Jinsa of Baekje becomes the 16th king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje.[2]
By topic
Arts and Sciences
- Ammianus Marcellinus begins writing a history, in the style of Tacitus, covering the years AD 96–378.
Religion
- The Serapeum of Alexandria, one of the largest Greek temples in Egypt, is destroyed by a Christian mob. The precise date is disputed, with 391 sometimes given as the moment of final destruction.[3]
- Theophilus becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.[4]
- Pope Siricius issues the Directa Decretal, proclaiming the primacy of Rome and the priestly obligation of celibacy.[5]
- Priscillian, Spanish bishop, is accused of Manichaeism and magic, and beheaded at Trier . He becomes the first person in the history of Christianity to be executed for heresy.[6]
Sport in the Roman Empire
- Aurelios Zopyros becomes the last reported athlete at the Ancient Olympic Games. He is a victor in "junior boxing" (pankration).[7]
Births
- Avitus, Western Roman Emperor (approximate date)[8]
- Murong Chao, emperor of the Xianbei state Southern Yan (d. 410)[9]
- Murong Xi, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (d. 407)[10]
- Pulcheria, daughter of Theodosius I who died in infancy (d. 386)[11]
- Saint Patrick, missionary in Ireland (approximate date)[12]
- Paulus Orosius, historian and theologian (approximate date)[13]
- Xie Lingyun, Chinese poet of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (d. 433)[14]
Deaths
- October 16 – Fú Jiān, emperor of the Chinese Di state Former Qin (b. 337)[15]
- Aelia Flaccilla, Roman empress and wife of Theodosius I (or possibly 386)[16]
- Chimnyu, king of Baekje (Korea)[17]
- Dao An, Buddhist monk of the Jin Dynasty (b. 312)[18]
- Murong Wei, emperor of the Xianbei state Former Yan (b. 350)[10]
- Priscillian, Spanish bishop and theologian[6]
- Xie An, statesman of the Jin Dynasty (b. 320)[19]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cain, Andrew (2009). The Letters of Jerome: Asceticism, Biblical Exegesis, and the Construction of Christian Authority in Late Antiquity. Oxford, New York: OUP Oxford. pp. 124–128. ISBN 9780191568411.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN 9781107098466.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Driver, Ruth Elizabeth (December 2014). Temple conversion and cultural, ritual and topographic memory in Alexandria, Cyrene and Carthage (Master of Philosophy thesis). University of Birmingham.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Banev, Krastu (2015). Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198727545.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eichbauer, Melodie H.; Summerlin, Danica (2018). The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 143. doi:10.1163/9789004387249_002. ISBN 9789004387249. S2CID 239912125.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Coulton, George Gordon (1949) [1938]. Medieval Panorama: The English Scene from Conquest to Reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 470.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scanlon, Thomas Francis (2002). Eros and Greek Athletics. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780195149852.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Avitus, Western Roman Emperor: Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus". Genealogy. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 367. ISBN 9780810860537.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 369. ISBN 9780810860537.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Roman Emperors - DIR Theodosius I". roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."St. Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland". The Orthodox Church in America. March 17, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Norkus, Zenonas (2018). An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: From the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empires. London and New York: Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 9781351669054.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Swartz, Wendy (December 2010). "Naturalness in Xie Lingyun's Poetic Works". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (2): 355–386. doi:10.1353/jas.2010.0007. S2CID 18897500.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jinsheng, Zheng; Kirk, Nalini; Buell, Paul D.; Unschuld, Paul U. (2018). Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary - Volume 3: Persons and Literary Sources. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. p. 135. ISBN 9780520965560.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 106. ISBN 9781405184717.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pratt, Keith; Rutt, Richard (2013) [1999]. Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. London & New York: Routledge. p. 331. ISBN 9781136793936.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fang, Litian (2019). Chinese Buddhism and Traditional Culture. London and New York: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 9781317519096.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zürcher, Erik (2007). The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China (3rd ed.). Leiden: BRILL. p. 86. ISBN 9789004156043.
