Benzamide
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Benzamide[1] | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
Benzenecarboxamide | |
| Other names
Benzoic acid amide
Phenyl carboxamide Benzoylamide | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| 385876 | |
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| Template:Chembox Elements/molecular formula | |
| Molar mass | Template:Chem molar mass |
| Appearance | Off-white solid |
| Density | 1.341 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 127 to 130 °C (261 to 266 °F; 400 to 403 K) |
| Boiling point | 288 °C (550 °F; 561 K) |
| 13.5 g/L (at 25°C)[2] | |
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| −72.3·10−6 cm3/mol | |
| Pharmacology | |
| N05AL (WHO) | |
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| Flash point | 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) |
| > 500 °C (932 °F; 773 K) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Template:Chembox Footer/trackingTemplate:Short description
Benzamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula of Template:Chem2. It is the simplest amide derivative of benzoic acid. In powdered form, it appears as a white solid, while in crystalline form, it appears as colourless crystals.[5] It is slightly soluble in water,[2] and soluble in many organic solvents.[6] It is a natural alkaloid found in the herbs of Berberis pruinosa.[6]
Chemical derivatives
A number of substituted benzamides are commercial drugs, including:
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Benzamides are also the base for pesticides such as Isocycloseram and Fluopicolide.
See also
References
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External links
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