Decene
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Dec-1-ene | |
| Other names
Alpha Olefin C10; Decylene; α-Decene; 1-decene
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| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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| UN number | 3295, 1993 |
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| Properties | |
| C10H20 | |
| Molar mass | 140.270 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 0.74 g/cm3[1] |
| Melting point | −66.3 °C (−87.3 °F; 206.8 K)[1] |
| Boiling point | 172 °C (342 °F; 445 K)[1] |
| Hazards | |
| Related compounds | |
Related Alkenes
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Octene Nonene Undecene Dodecene |
Related compounds
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Decane Decanol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Template:Chembox Footer/trackingTemplate:Short description
Decene /dɛkiːn/ is an organic compound with the chemical formula Page Module:Chem2/styles.css has no content.C10H20. Decene contains a chain of ten carbon atoms with one double bond, making it an alkene. There are many isomers of decene depending on the position and geometry of the double bond. Dec-1-ene is the only isomer of industrial importance. As an alpha olefin, it is used as a comonomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids and alkylated aromatics.[2]
The industrial processes used in the production of dec-1-ene are oligomerization of ethylene by the Ziegler process or by the cracking of petrochemical waxes.[3]
In ethenolysis, methyl oleate, the methyl ester of oleic acid, converts to 1-decene and methyl 9-decenoate:[4]
Dec-1-ene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.
References
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- ^ a b c Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- ^ http://www.ineosoligomers.com/media/files/lao/LAO%20C10%20Data%20Sheet.pdf 1-Decene (Alpha Olefin C10)], ineosoligomers.com
- ^ Alfa Olefins Script error: No such module "webarchive"., SIDS Initial Assessment Report
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marinescu, Smaranda C.; Schrock, Richard R.; Müller, Peter; Hoveyda, Amir H. (2009). "Ethenolysis Reactions Catalyzed by Imido Alkylidene Monoaryloxide Monopyrrolide (MAP) Complexes of Molybdenum". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (31): 10840–10841. Bibcode:2009JAChS.13110840M. doi:10.1021/ja904786y. PMID 19618951.
External links
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