Eleos
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In ancient Athens, Eleos (Ancient Greek Script error: No such module "Lang". m.) was the personification of compassion.[1] Pausanias described her as "among all the gods the most useful to human life in all its vicissitudes."[2]
Mythology
Pausanias states that there was an altar in Athens dedicated to Eleos,[3][2] at which children of Heracles sought refuge from Eurystheus' prosecution.[4][failed verification] Adrastus also came to this altar after the defeat of the Seven against Thebes, praying that those who died in the battle be buried.[citation needed] Eleos was only recognized in Athens, where she was honored by the cutting of hair and the undressing of garments at the altar.[5][6]
Statius in Thebaid (1st century) describes the altar to Clementia in Athens (treating Eleos as feminine based on the grammatical gender in Latin): "There was in the midst of the city [of Athens] an altar belonging to no god of power; gentle Clementia (Clemency) [Eleos] had there her seat, and the wretched made it sacred".[7]
Notes
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- ^ Bloch, para. 1.
- ^ a b Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, s.v. Eleos.
- ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.17.1
- ^ Apollodorus, 2.8.1
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Patricia Monaghan, PhD (2014). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. p. 238. ISBN 9781608682188. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- ^ Scholia to Sophocles's Oedipus at Colonus, 258
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Statius. Thebaid, 12.481. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Bloch, René, "Eleos", in Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 4, Cyr – Epy, edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider, Brill, 2004. Template:ISBN.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Template:ISBN. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Statius, Thebaid translated by John Henry Mozley. Loeb Classical Library. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
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