Instructive case
Template:Short description Template:Use shortened footnotes
Page Module:Side box/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Sister project/styles.css has no content.
In grammar, the instructive case is a grammatical case used in Finnish, Estonian, and the Turkic languages.
Uralic languages
In Finnish, the instructive case is used to indicate means, manner, instrument, location, or time. It is almost exclusively used in fixed expressions, such as in Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. However, the instructive is productive for infinitive verbal constructions to indicate manner, as in Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit): Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
In modern Finnish, many of its instrumental uses are being superseded by the adessive case, as in Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit).[citation needed]
The instructive case is only marginally present in Estonian in lexicalized expressions. Language reformers of the 20th century did try to revive it, but with little success.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Turkish
In Turkish, the suffix Script error: No such module "Lang". is used for this purpose; for example, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit).[citation needed]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
Sources
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anhava, Jaakko (2015). "Criteria For Case Forms in Finnish and Hungarian Grammars". Studia Orientalia Electronica. 108. Helsinki.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Karlsson, Fred (2018). Finnish - A Comprehensive Grammar. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-82104-0.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Metslang, Helle (2017). "10. Can a language be forced? The case of Estonian". In Van Olmen, Daniel; Cuyckens, Hubert; Ghesquière, Lobke (eds.). Aspects of Grammaticalization: (Inter)Subjectification and Directionality. Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs. Vol. 305. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 281–310. doi:10.1515/9783110492347-011. ISBN 9783110489699. ISSN 1861-4302.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
