PROBA

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NamesPROBA, PROBA-1
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Mission typeExperimental, Earth Observation
OperatorESA
COSPAR ID2001-049B
SATCAT no.26958
WebsiteProba-1 applications
Mission durationElapsed: Template:Time interval
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Spacecraft properties
BusPROBA
ManufacturerQinetiQ Space (previously Verhaert Space)
Launch massTemplate:Cvt
Dry massTemplate:Cvt
DimensionsTemplate:Cvt
Power90 W
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Start of mission
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RocketPSLV C3
Launch siteSriharikota FLP
ContractorISRO
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Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeSun-synchronous
Eccentricity0.008866
PeriScript error: No such module "If empty". altitudeTemplate:Cvt
ApoScript error: No such module "If empty". altitudeTemplate:Cvt
Inclination97.9 degrees
Period97 minutes
Epoch22 October 2001 00:53:00 UTC
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PROBA (Project for On-Board Autonomy), renamed PROBA-1, is a Belgian satellite technology demonstration mission launched atop an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle by ISRO on 22 October 2001.[1][2]

History

The satellite was funded through the ESA's MicroSat and General Study Program with the objective of addressing issues regarding on-board operational autonomy of a generic satellite platform.[3][4] This small (60×60×80 cm; 95 kg) boxlike system, with solar panel collectors on its surface, hosts two Earth Observation instruments dubbed CHRIS and HRC. CHRIS is a hyperspectral system (200 narrow bands) that images at 17 m resolution, while HRC is a monochromatic camera that images visible light at 5 m resolution.[5]

With an initial lifetime of one to two years, the satellite celebrated its 20th year of operations in 2021.[5] On 9 March 2018, it surpassed ERS-2 as ESA's longest operated Earth observation mission of all time.[6] ESA aims to deorbit the satellite through the ClearSpace-1 mission in 2026.[7]

"PROBA" also refers to the PROBA series of satellites starting with PROBA-1. The name is also used to refer to the bus of the satellites.

See also

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References

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