Plotly

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Plotly
Company type
Private
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Headquarters
Canada
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Number of employees
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Websiteplotly.com

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Plotly is a technical computing company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, that develops online data analytics and visualization tools. Plotly provides online graphing, analytics, and statistics tools for individuals and collaboration, as well as scientific graphing libraries for Python, R, MATLAB, Perl, Julia, Arduino, JavaScript[1] and REST.

History

Plotly was founded by Alex Johnson, Jack Parmer, Chris Parmer, and Matthew Sundquist.[2]

The founders' backgrounds are in science, energy, and data analysis and visualization.[2] Early employees include Christophe Viau, a Canadian software engineer and Ben Postlethwaite, a Canadian geophysicist.[3] Plotly was named one of the Top 20 Hottest Innovative Companies in Canada by the Canadian Innovation Exchange.[4] Plotly was featured in "startup row" at PyCon 2013,[5] and sponsored the SciPy 2018 conference.[6]

Plotly raised $5.5 million during its Series A funding, led by MHS Capital, Siemens Venture Capital, Rho Ventures, Real Ventures, and Silicon Valley Bank.[7]

The Boston Globe and Washington Post newsrooms have produced data journalism using Plotly.[8][9] In 2020, Plotly was named a Best Place to Work by the Canadian SME National Business Awards, and nominated as Business of the Year.[10]

Products

Plotly offers open-source and enterprise products.

  • Dash is an open-source Python, R, and Julia framework for building web-based analytic applications. Many specialized open-source Dash libraries exist that are tailored for building domain-specific Dash components and applications. Some examples are Dash DAQ, for building data acquisition GUIs to use with scientific instruments, and Dash Bio, which enables users to build custom chart types, sequence analysis tools, and 3D rendering tools for bioinformatics applications.[11]
  • Dash Enterprise is Plotly's paid product for building, testing, deploying, managing and scaling Dash applications organization-wide.[12]
  • Chart Studio Cloud is a free, online tool for creating interactive graphs. It has a point-and-click graphical user interface for importing and analyzing data into a grid and using stats tools.[13] Graphs can be embedded or downloaded.
  • Chart Studio Enterprise is a paid product that allows teams to create, style, and share interactive graphs on a single platform. It offers expanded authentication and file export options, and does not limit sharing and viewing.[14]
  • Data visualization libraries Plotly.js is an open-source JavaScript library for creating graphs and powers Plotly.py for Python, as well as Plotly.R for R, MATLAB, Node.js, Julia, and Arduino and a REST API.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Plotly can also be used to style interactive graphs with Jupyter notebook.[22]
  • Figure converters which convert matplotlib,[23] ggplot2,[24] and IGOR Pro[25] graphs into interactive, online graphs.
File:Gallery of Plotly Graphs.png
A gallery of Plotly graphs

Data visualization libraries

Plotly provides a collection of supported chart types across several programming languages:

Chart Type Chart name JavaScript[26] Python[27] R[28] Julia[29]
Basic charts Scatter plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Line chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Bar chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Pie chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Bubble chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Dot plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Filled area plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Horizontal bar chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Gantt chart Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox
Basic charts Sunburst chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Sankey diagram Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Point cloud Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Treemap Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Table Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Basic charts Dumbbell plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox
AI and machine learning charts ML regression Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
AI and machine learning charts kNN classification Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
AI and machine learning charts ROC and PR curves Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
AI and machine learning charts PCA visualization Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
AI and machine learning charts t-SNE and UMAP projections Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts Box plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Histogram Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Distplot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts 2D density plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts 2D histogram Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts 2D histogram contour Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Scatterplot matrix Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts Facet and trellis plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts Tree plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts SPC control chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Violin plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Parallel categories diagram Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Splom Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Statistical charts Marginal distribution plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Statistical charts Strip chart Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Contour plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Heatmap Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Imshow Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Ternary plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Parallel coordinates plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Log plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Dendrogram Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Annotated heatmap Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts WebGL heatmap Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Wind rose chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Ternary contour plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Ternary overlay Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Quiver plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Streamline plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Network graph Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox
Scientific charts Radar chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Carpet plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Carpet scatter plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Carpet contour plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Polar chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Scientific charts Image data display Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Waterfall chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Indicator Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Candlestick chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Funnel chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Time series Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts OHLC chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Gauge chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Financial charts Bullet chart Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Mapbox map layers Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Mapbox density heatmap Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Mapbox choropleth map Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Choropleth map Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Lines on maps Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Lines on Mapbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox
Maps Bubble maps Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Scatter plots on maps Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Scatter plots on Mapbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Filled area on map Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Maps Mapbox hexbin Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
3D charts 3D scatter plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts Ribbon plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D surface plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D mesh plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D line plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts Tri-surf plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D cluster graph Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D cone plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D streamtube plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D isosurface plot Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
3D charts 3D bubble chart Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
3D charts 3D volume plot Template:Ucbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ucbox Template:Ucbox
Subplots Subplots Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox
Multiple Axes Multiple Axes Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox Template:Ckbox

Dash

Dash is a Python framework built on top of React, a JavaScript library.[30] Dash also works for R, and most recently supports Julia. While still described as a Python framework, Python isn't used for the other languages: "... describing Dash as a Python framework misses a key feature of its design: the Python side (the back end/server) of Dash was built to be lightweight and stateless [allowing] multiple back-end languages to coexist on an equal footing".[31]

It is possible to integrate D3.js charts as Dash components.[32] Dash provides the default CSS (plus HTML and JavaScript), but for custom styling Dash applications, CSS can be added, or Dash Enterprise used.[33]

Dash Enterprise

Dash Enterprise is Plotly's paid product for building, testing, deploying, managing and scaling Dash applications organization-wide.[34] The product integrates with enterprise IT systems to enable organizations to build, deploy and scale low-code Dash applications.[35] With open-source Dash, analytic applications can be run from a local machine, but cannot be easily accessed by others in the organization.[36]

Enterprise IT integration

Dash Enterprise installs on cloud environments and on-premises. Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure are supported, as are multiple Linux on-premises servers.[37] Authentication integrations include LDAP, AD, PKI, Okta, SAML, OAuth2, SSO, and email authentication, and Dash application access is managed through a GUI rather than code.[38] Dash Enterprise connects to major big data backends, including Salesforce, PostgreSQL, Databricks via PySpark, Snowflake, Dask, Datashader, and Vaex.[39] In 2020, Plotly partnered with NVIDIA to integrate Dash with RAPIDS,[40] and NVIDIA participated in Plotly's Series C funding round.

Low-code capabilities

Dash Enterprise enables low-code development of Dash applications, which is not possible with open-source Dash. Enterprise users can write applications in multiple development environments, including Jupyter Notebook.[41] Dash Enterprise ships with several “development engines” for drag-and-drop application editing, application design, and automated reporting, as well as dozens of artificial intelligence and machine learning application templates.[42][43][44][45]

Deployment and scaling

Dash application code is deployed to Dash Enterprise using the git-push command. Dash application deployments are containerized to avoid dependency conflicts, and can be embedded in existing web platforms without iframes.[46][47] Deployed applications can be managed and accessed in a single portal called App Manager, where administrators can control user authentication and view usage analytics.[48][49] Dash Enterprise scales horizontally with Kubernetes.[50] Jobs queuing, GPU acceleration, and CPU parallelization support high performance computing requirements.[51] Plotly also offers professional services for application development and workshop training.

References

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