Simone Signoret

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Simone Signoret
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Signoret in 1947
Born
Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker

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Wiesbaden, Germany
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Autheuil-Authouillet, France
Burial place
Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France
OccupationTemplate:Pluralize from textActress
Years active1942–1985
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​
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(m. 1944; div. 1949)​
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(m. 1951)​
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PartnerTemplate:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
ChildrenCatherine Allégret
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Simone Signoret (Script error: No such module "IPA".; born Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker; 25 March 1921 – 30 September 1985) was a French actress. She received various accolades, including an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, a César Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress, in addition to nominations for two Golden Globe Awards.

Early life

Signoret was born Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker in Wiesbaden, Germany, to Georgette (née Signoret) and André Kaminker. She was the eldest of three children, with two younger brothers. Her father, a pioneering interpreter who worked in the League of Nations, was a French-born army officer from an assimilated and middle-class Polish-Jewish and Hungarian-Jewish family,[1][2] who brought the family to Neuilly-sur-Seine on the outskirts of Paris. Her mother, Georgette, from whom she acquired her stage name, was a French Catholic.[3]

Signoret grew up in Paris in an intellectual atmosphere and studied English, German and Latin. After completing secondary school during the Nazi occupation, Simone was responsible for supporting her family and forced to take work as a typist for a French collaborationist newspaper Les nouveaux temps, run by Jean Luchaire.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[4]

Career

During the occupation of France, Signoret mixed with an artistic group of writers and actors who met at the Café de Flore in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés quarter.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. By this time, she had developed an interest in acting and was encouraged by her friends, including her lover Daniel Gélin to follow her ambition.[citation needed] In 1942, she began appearing in bit parts and was able to earn enough money to support her mother and two brothers as her father, who was a French patriot, had fled the country in 1940 to join General De Gaulle in England. She took her mother's maiden name for the screen to help hide her Jewish roots.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.

Signoret's sensual features and earthy nature led to type-casting and she was often seen in roles as a prostitute.[5][6]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[7] She won considerable attention in La Ronde (1950),Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. a film which was banned briefly in New York City as immoral.[8] She won further acclaim, including an acting award from the British Film Academy, for her portrayal of another prostitute, Amélie Élie, in Jacques Becker's Casque d'or (1951), which in France became a signature role for her.[9][10] She appeared in many French films during the 1950s, including Thérèse Raquin (1953), directed by Marcel Carné,[11] Les Diaboliques (1954),[12] and The Crucible (Les Sorcières de Salem; 1956), based on Arthur Miller's The Crucible.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.

File:Room at the Top screenshot.jpg
Simone Signoret with Laurence Harvey in Room at the Top; the film established her as an international actress.

In 1958, Signoret acted in the English independent film Room at the Top (1959),[13] and her performance won numerous awards, including the Best Female Performance Prize at Cannes[6] and the Academy Award for Best Actress.[14] She was offered films in Hollywood,[7] but for the next few years worked in Europe—for example, with Laurence Olivier in Term of Trial (1962).[15][a] She earned another Oscar nomination for her work on Ship of Fools (1965);[19] was part of a cast of international stars recreating the liberation of Paris in Paramount's epic Is Paris Burning?;[20] then, after working with Sidney Lumet on The Deadly Affair and The Sea Gull, she returned permanently to France in 1969.[21][22][7]

In November 1960, Signoret was interviewed by John Freeman, about her career and life for BBC television series Face to Face.[23] Signoret was one of only two women to be interviewed as part of the first iteration of the series, the other being renowned poet Dame Edith Sitwell.

In 1962, Signoret translated Lillian Hellman's play The Little Foxes into French for a production in Paris that ran for six months at the Théâtre Sarah-Bernhardt. She played the Regina role as well. Hellman was displeased with the production, although the translation was approved by scholars selected by Hellman.[24] Signoret's one attempt at Shakespeare, performing Lady Macbeth with Alec Guinness at the Royal Court Theatre in London in 1966 proved to be ill-advised, with some harsh critics; one referred to her English as "impossibly Gallic".[25]

Signoret won acclaim for her portrayal of a weary madam in Madame Rosa (1977)[26][27]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. and as an unmarried sister who unknowingly falls in love with her paralyzed brother via anonymous correspondence in I Sent a Letter to my Love [fr] (1980).[28][29] She continued to act until her death, working on the miniseries Music-Hall while terminally ill.[21]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.

Personal life

Signoret's memoirs, Nostalgia Isn't What It Used to Be, were published in 1976.[6] She also wrote the novel Adieu Volodya, published in 1985, the year of her death: this was autobiographical in its depiction of Jewish immigrants in France between the wars.[21] Both books were best-sellers in France.[21]

Signoret first married filmmaker Yves Allégret (1944–1949), with whom she had a son (Patrick) and a daughter Catherine Allégret. Patrick died nine days after his birth. Privately, Signoret blamed the hospital for his death as they had taken Patrick to a chapel for baptism and he shortly thereafter caught a cold and died. Signoret never spoke publicly about his death.[30]

Her second marriage was to the Italian-born French actor Yves Montand in 1951, a union which lasted until her death; the couple had no children.[5]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. They were both active in left-wing and humanitarian causes, although as they grew older she gravitated towards the political centre and he to the right.[6][21][31]

Signoret died of colon cancer in Autheuil-Authouillet, France, aged 64.[21]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. She was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris,[5] and Yves Montand later was buried next to her.[32]

Signoret identified as Jewish. She was a supporter of a variety of Jewish causes, including the Zionist movement and the Soviet Jewry movement. She maintained relationships with many Israeli leaders and was critical of antisemitism in the French Communist Party. Because she was of patrilineal Jewish ancestry and was therefore not considered Jewish under traditional halakha, there was no religious ceremony at her funeral.[33]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1942 Bolero Une employée de la maison de couture Uncredited
Prince Charming Extra Uncredited
Script error: No such module "Sort". Extra Uncredited
The Benefactor La sécrétaire du journal Uncredited
1943 Strange Inheritance Extra Uncredited
Goodbye Leonard Script error: No such module "Sort". Uncredited
1944 The Angel of the Night Une étudiante Uncredited
Behold Beatrice Liliane Moraccini
Night Shift Script error: No such module "Sort". Uncredited
Death No Longer Awaits La maitresse de Firmin
1945 Box of Dreams Script error: No such module "Sort". Uncredited
1946 Dawn Devils Lily, la cabaretière
The Ideal Couple Annette
Back Streets of Paris Gisèle
1947 Fantômas Hélène
1948 Against the Wind Michele Dennis
Dédée d'Anvers Dédée
Dilemma of Two Angels Marianne
1950 Manèges Dora
Swiss Tour Yvonne
Script error: No such module "Sort". Leocadie, the Prostitute
Gunman in the Streets Denise Vernon (also released as The Hunted)
1951 ...Sans laisser d'adresse Script error: No such module "Sort". Uncredited
Shadow and Light Isabelle Leritz
1952 Casque d'or Marie 'Casque d'Or' BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
1953 Thérèse Raquin Thérèse Raquin
1955 Script error: No such module "Sort". Nicole Horner
Mother Courage and Her Children Yvette, Lagerhure (unfinished)
1956 Death in the Garden Djin
1957 Script error: No such module "Sort". Elisabeth Procter BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress
1958 Room at the Top Alice Aisgill Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
1960 General Electric Theater Woman Episode: Don't You Remember?
Adua and Friends Adua Giovannetti (also released as Hungry for Love)
1961 Script error: No such module "Sort". Roberte
Famous Love Affairs Jenny (segment "Jenny de Lacour")
1962 Term of Trial Anna
1963 The Shortest Day
The Day and the Hour Therese Dutheil
Sweet and Sour Madame Geneviève
1965 Ship of Fools Script error: No such module "Sort". Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Script error: No such module "Sort". Eliane Darès
1966 Is Paris Burning? Script error: No such module "Sort".
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Sara Lescault Episode: "A Small Rebellion"
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama
1967 The Deadly Affair Elsa Fennan Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Games Lisa Schindler Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
1968 Mr. Freedom Cameo Uncredited
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1969 Army of Shadows Mathilde
L'Américain [fr] Léone
1970 Script error: No such module "Sort". Mme L.
Lise London
A Hostage Meg TV movie
1971 Comptes à rebours [fr] Léa
Script error: No such module "Sort". Clémence Bouin Silver Bear for Best Actress (at the 21st Berlin International Film Festival)[34]
La Veuve Couderc [fr] Veuve Couderc Tati
1973 The Burned Barns Rose
Rude journée pour la reine [fr] Jeanne
1975 Script error: No such module "Sort". Lady Vamos
1976 Police Python 357 Thérèse Ganay
1977 Madame Rosa Madame Rosa Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
1978 Madame le juge [fr] Elisabeth Massot TV series, 6 episodes
Judith Therpauve Judith Therpauve
1979 Script error: No such module "Sort". Mamie
1980 I sent a letter to my love Louise Martin
1982 L'étoile du nord Mme Louise Baron Nominated — César Award for Best Actress
Guy de Maupassant [fr] Maupassant's mother
1983 Thérèse Humbert Thérèse Humbert
1985 Des terroristes à la retraite Narrator
1986 Music-Hall Yvonne Pierre Broadcast posthumously

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Template:Refh
1959 Academy Awards Best Actress Room at the Top Won [14]
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated [19]
1971 Berlin International Film Festival Best Actress Le Chat Won[b] [34]
1952 British Academy Film Awards Best Foreign Actress Casque d'Or Won [9]
1957 The Crucible Won [35]
1958 Room at the Top Won [36]
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated [37]
1967 The Deadly Affair Nominated [38]
1968 Best Actress in a Supporting Role Games Nominated [39]
1959 Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Room at the Top Won [40]
1977 César Awards Best Actress Madame Rosa Won [41]
1982 L'Étoile du Nord Nominated [42]
1977 David di Donatello Awards Best Foreign Actress Madame Rosa Won[c]
1959 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Room at the Top Nominated [43]
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated
1959 Jussi Awards Best Foreign Actress Room at the Top Won
1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Best Actress The Crucible Won[d] [44]
1959 Laurel Awards Top Female Dramatic Performance Room at the Top 3rd Place
1959 National Board of Review Awards Best Actress Won [45]
1959 New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress 2nd Place [46]
1966 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
(Episode: "A Small Rebellion") 		Won [47]
  • Diane Kurys's 2025 feature Moi qui t'aimais is about Signoret and Montand's last years together: Marina Foïs plays Signoret.[48]
  • A BBC TV film, Madame Montand and Mrs Miller (1992), depicted the relationship between Signoret and Marilyn Monroe during the filming of Let's Make Love, when Monroe had an affair with Yves Montand. Sue Glover wrote the script and Pauline Larrieu played Signoret.[49]
  • Glover's subsequent stage-play on the same subject, Marilyn, premiered at the Citizens' Theatre, Glasgow in 2011, with Dominique Hollier playing Signoret.[50][51]
  • Singer Nina Simone (born Eunice Waymon) took her last name from Simone Signoret.[52][53]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Signoret was to appear in The Lion, for Twentieth-Century Fox, but the film ultimately starred Capucine; another Fox movie she was offered, Justine, finally appeared with Anouk Aimée in the title role.[16][17][18]
  2. ^ Tied with Shirley MacLaine for Desperate Characters.
  3. ^ Tied with Jane Fonda for Julia.
  4. ^ Tied with Tzvetana Arnaudova for Urok istorii.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Signoret, Simone (1979). Nostalgia isn't what it used to be. Harmondsworth, England New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-005181-0.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nostalgia Isn't What It Used to Be (Paperback)". The Guardian. 7 August 2000. Signoret was descended from Polish/Hungarian Jews
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hayward, Susan (November–December 2000). "Simone Signoret (1921–1985) — The body political". Women's Studies International Forum. 23 (6): 739–747. doi:10.1016/S0277-5395(00)00147-3.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DeMaio, Patricia A. (January 2014). Garden of Dreams: The Life of Simone Signoret. University Press of Mississippi.
  5. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pace, Eric (1 October 1985). "Simone Signoret Dies in France at 64". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  6. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Obituary: Simone Signoret, Well-loved French actress". The Times. No. 62257. 1 October 1985. p. 18.
  7. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Monush, Barry (2003). The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era to 1965. New York: Applause Books. p. 680. ISBN 1-55783-551-9.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Court Sees Banned Film: U.S. Justices View 'La Ronde' in State Censorship Case". The New York Times. 6 January 1954. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Foreign Actress | Through the Years | 1953". bafta.org. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Smyth, Robin (30 September 1990). "Scarred by a great beauty". The Observer. p. 56.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Thérèse Raquin". cinematheque.fr (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Les Diaboliques". cinematheque.fr (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wickham, Phil. "Room at the Top (1958)". Screenonline. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  14. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crowther, Bosley (31 January 1963). "Screen: 'Term of Trial'". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Monserrat, Joëlle (1983). Simone Signoret (in French). Paris: PAC. p. 127. ISBN 9782853361934.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crowther, Bosley (22 December 1962). "Screen: A Child's Dream Fulfilled". The New York Times. p. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Justine". afi.com. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  19. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crowther, Bosley (11 November 1966). "The Screen: 'Is Paris Burning?' Takes Great Documentary Material and Turns It Into a Garble". The New York Times. p. 36. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Meisler, Stanley (1 October 1985). "French Actress Simone Signoret Dies at 64". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Canby, Vincent (24 December 1968). "Chekhov's 'The Sea Gull' Brought to the Screen by Lumet". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Face to Face, Simone Signoret". BBC. 13 November 1960. Retrieved 12 September 2025..
  24. ^ Signoret 1978, pp. 324–328.
  25. ^ Sutcliffe, Tom. "Sir Alec Guinness". Film Guardian, 7 August 2000.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Canby, Vincent (19 March 1978). "Moishe Mizrahi's 'Rosa'". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shorter, Eric (12 April 1979). "An age of decision". The Daily Telegraph. No. 38522. p. 15.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Robinson, David (4 November 1980). "Distinctive style in a sturdy retrospective". The Times. No. 60767. p. 8.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Canby, Vincent (3 May 1981). "Moshe Mizrahi's 'I Sent a Letter to My Love'". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Demaio, Patricia A. (2014). Garden of Dreams The Life of Simone Signoret. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 70. ISBN 9781604735697. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Riding, Alan (10 November 1991). "Yves Montand, Sage Charmer of French Film and Politics, Dies at 70". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Whitney, Craig R. (12 March 1998). "Beyond the Grave, DNA Haunts Yves Montand". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Simone Signoret Dead at 64". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2 October 1985. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  34. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Berlinale 1971: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
  35. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Foreign Actress | Through the Years | 1958". bafta.org. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  36. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Foreign Actress | Through the Years | 1959". bafta.org. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  37. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Foreign Actress | Through the Years | 1966". bafta.org. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  38. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Foreign Actress | Through the Years | 1968". bafta.org. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  39. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BAFTA | Film / Supporting Actress | Through the Years | 1969". bafta.org. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
  40. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Simone Signoret, Actress | Awards". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  41. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 1978 Caesars Ceremony". César Awards. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  42. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The 1983 Caesars Ceremony". César Awards. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  43. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Simone Signoret – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  44. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."KVIFF – History (1957)". Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  45. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1959 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  46. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1959 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  47. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Simone Signoret". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  48. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Servant-Uglu, Valentin (1 October 2025). "Rencontre avec Marina Foïs et Roschdy Zem, interprètes de Simone Signoret et Yves Montand au cinéma: « Ils étaient de grandes figures de la gauche comme il nous en manque aujourd'hui »". Vanity Fair (in French). Retrieved 21 April 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  49. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lyttle, John (24 August 1992). "Chasing after the manner of women". The Independent. No. 1826. p. 12.
  50. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fisher, Mark (1 March 2011). "Marilyn - review". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  51. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Burnside, Anna (22 February 2011). "Monroe, Miller, Montand, Signoret: When golden couples meet". The Independent. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  52. ^ Source: "What Happened, Miss Simone", documentary on Nina Simone's life, 2015
  53. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Boucher, Geoff (22 April 2003). "Nina Simone, 70; Maverick Singer, Pianist Performed Collages of Protest, Heartbreak". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 June 2025.

Works cited

Further reading

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  • DeMaio, Patricia A. "Garden Of Dreams: The Life of Simone Signoret," 2014
  • Signoret, Simone. Nostalgia Isn't What It Used To Be. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978. Template:ISBN.

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