Usan
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Usan Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
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| ?–1022 | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Map of the approximate location of the State of Usan | |
| Status | Template:Infobox country/status text |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History | |
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| Today part of | South Korea ∟ Ulleungdo |
| Template:Infobox Korean name/auto | |
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Usan-guk or the State of Usan (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".) was a statelet that occupied the island Ulleungdo and several adjacent islands in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. According to the Samguk sagi, it was conquered by the Silla general Kim Isabu in 512.[1] He is said to have used wooden lions or tigers to intimidate the residents into surrendering. It has been written that the alias of Usan-guk is Ulleung-do. Usan-guk rarely entered into historical records, but appears to have continued a largely autonomous existence until its loss of independence to Goryeo in 930.[2][3]
History
Historical records
In 512, Usan-guk（于山國）was Ulleungdo（鬱陵島）
Earliest records that appear in the Chinese Records of the Three Kingdoms indirectly attest the existence of the kingdom, which says "When Wang Qi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) (of Cao Wei) has come to Okjeo to conquer Kung (Dongcheon of Goguryeo), he asked a local man whether there are people living in the east sea, and the man replied there are people living in an island that exists in the eastern seas, and they select a girl to put in the ocean every July."[4][5]
In Samguk sagi, it is said that because of general Isabu's threats with wooden lions, Usan chose to be a vassal state to Silla in 512.[6][7]
In Goryeosa, it is recorded that Usan requested to be submitted under the rule of Goryeo in 930 by sending Paekkil (Script error: No such module "Lang".; Script error: No such module "Lang".) and T'odu (Script error: No such module "Lang".; Script error: No such module "Lang".).[8] In 1018, when Usan was severely affected by Jurchen invasions, the Goryeo king sent Yi Wŏn'gwi (Script error: No such module "Lang".; Script error: No such module "Lang".) with farming equipment, and asked the locals of Usan who have fled from those invasions to return to their lands.[9] Usan was finally abolished and fully incorporated in 1022 as all of the refugees from Usan were settled to the region of Yeju.[9]
Old Korean maps
- Usan
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Joseon map (1530): Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usan (于山島)
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廣輿圖 (Gwang Yeodo,1737-1776)
This map showed Ulleungdo with a small island off its eastern shore labeled as "the so-called Usando" (所謂 于山島). -
Kim Jeong-ho "Daedongyeojido" (1861): East of Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usando (于山)
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A map by the Korean Empire: Ulleungdo (鬱陵島) and Usan (于山)
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."General Isabu of Silla Kingdom Incorporated Dokdo into Korean History". KBS World. December 29, 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ The Alleged Title over the Island of Takeshima Invoked by the Republic of Korea jiia.or.jp Retrieved 28 July 2023
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea".
- ^ Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book 30
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bong-Ryong, Kang (2010). Biography of Isabu and historical implications of his activities. The review of Isabu and east sea.
- ^ Samguk sagi, Book 4
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kim, Myung-Ki (2010). A Study on the Legality of the Conquest over Usanguk by General Isabu of Shilla in International Law. The review of Isabu and east sea.
- ^ Goryeosa, Book 1
- ^ a b Goryeosa, Book4
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