1130
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxBuilder' not found.Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- January 22 – Jin–Song Wars: Jin forces take Hangzhou.[1][2][3]
- February 4 – Jin–Song Wars: Jin forces take Shaoxing.[4]
- February 14 – Pope Innocent II succeeds Pope Honorius II, as the 164th pope. Other factions (including Roger II of Sicily), however, support Anacletus II as pope, leading to the papal schism of 1130, and Innocent flees to France.[5][6][7]
- March 26 – Magnus IV and his uncle Harald Gille become joint kings of Norway, starting the civil war era in Norway.[8][9][10]
- April 24 – Jin–Song Wars: Battle of Huangtiandang – Naval forces of the Song dynasty trap Wuzhu's Jin troops in the city for 48 days.[11][12][13]
- December 25 – Antipope Anacletus crowns Roger II of Sicily king.[14][15][16]
- Approximate date – Magnus the Strong is deposed as king of Götaland, when Sverker the Elder proclaims himself king of Sweden.[17][18][19]
Births
- Eustace IV of Boulogne, a Count of Boulogne and the son and heir of Stephen, King of England (approximate date; d. 1153)[20][21]
- Daoji, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 1207)[22][23]
- Baldwin III of Jerusalem (d. 1162)[24][25][26]
- Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (d. 1176)[27][28][29]
- Zhu Xi, Chinese Confucian scholar (d. 1200)[30][31][32]
Deaths
- February 13 – Pope Honorius II (b. 1060)[33][34][35]
- March 26 – King Sigurd I of Norway (b. c. 1090)[36][37][38]
- October 16 – Pedro González de Lara, Castilian magnate[39][40][41]
- November 11 – Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Portuguese regent (b. 1080)[42][43][44]
- date unknown
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Foster, Robert W. (2002). "Yue Fei, 1103 - 1141". In Hammond, Kenneth James (ed.). The Human Tradition in Premodern China. The Human Tradition Around the World. Vol. 4. Wilmington, DE: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 9780842029599.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jung-pang, Lo (2013). China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368: A Preliminary Survey of the Maritime Expansion and Naval Exploits of the Chinese People During the Southern Song and Yuan Periods. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 9789971697136.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xie, Jing; Heath, Tim (2017). Heritage-led Urban Regeneration in China. Routledge Research in Planning and Urban Design. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317378433.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kuhn, Dieter (2011). The Age of Confucian Rule: The Song Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 76. ISBN 9780674062023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Doran, John (2016). "Two Popes: The City vs. the World". In Doran, John; Smith, Damian J. (eds.). Pope Innocent II (1130-43): The World vs the City. Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317078302.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wise, Leonard F.; Hansen, Mark Hillary; Egan, E. W. (2005) [1967]. Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 146. ISBN 9781402725920.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stroll, Mary (1987). The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130. Leiden, New York, Copenhagen, Cologne: BRILL. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9789004085909.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dunham, Samuel Astley (1839). History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor. pp. 271–272.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Skórzewska, Joanna (2011). Constructing a Cult: The Life and Veneration of Guðmundr Arason (1161-1237) in the Icelandic Written Sources. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 9789004194960.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brégaint, David (2015). Vox regis: Royal Communication in High Medieval Norway. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 2. ISBN 9789004306431.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wang, Yuan-kang (2012). Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231522403.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jung-pang, Lo (2013). China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368: A Preliminary Survey of the Maritime Expansion and Naval Exploits of the Chinese People During the Southern Song and Yuan Periods. Singapore: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. ISBN 9789971697136.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cable, Monica (1994). "Hangzhou (Zheijang, China)". In Boda, Sharon La (ed.). International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 5: Asia and Oceania. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 325. ISBN 9781884964046.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Houben, Hubert (2002). Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West. Cambridge Medieval Texts. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–56. ISBN 9780521655736.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dummett, Jeremy (2015). Palermo, City of Kings: The Heart of Sicily. London and New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 35. ISBN 9781784530839.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Matthew, Donald (1992). "Chapter 2: The Establishment of the Kingdom". The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–36. ISBN 9780521269117.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Peterson, Gary Dean (2007). Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 9. ISBN 9781476604114.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Line, Philip (2007). Kingship and State Formation in Sweden 1130-1290. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 80. ISBN 9789047419839.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. p. 92. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (2003) [1941]. Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society (Third ed.). Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780521563505.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Peck, Cristopher A. (May 2018). "Eustace, Son of King Stephen: The Model Prince in Twelfth-Century England" (PDF). Honors Project for HSS-490, University of North Carolina. Greensboro, NC: 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Eustace is presumed to have been born in 1130, but unfortunately there is no direct documentation or evidence dating his exact birth year
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xiaoting, Guo (2014). Adventures of the Mad Monk Ji Gong: The Drunken Wisdom of China's Most Famous Chan Buddhist Monk. Tokyo, Rutland, VT and Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 9781462915941.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhe, Ji (2011). "Buddhism in the Reform Era: A Secularized Revival". In Chau, Adam Yuet (ed.). Religion in Contemporary China: Revitalization and Innovation. London and New York: Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 9781136892264.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gerish, Deborah (2015). Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 32–34. ISBN 9781610697804.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamilton, Bernard (1978). "Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem (1100-1190)". Studies in Church History Subsidia. 1: 143–174. doi:10.1017/S0143045900000375. ISSN 0143-0459.
In 1130 Melisende gave birth to the future Baldwin III
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mayer, Hans Eberhard (1972). "Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 26: 93–182. doi:10.2307/1291317. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291317.
Baldwin III was born in the first half of 1130, at the latest in August 1130
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rose, E. M. (2015). The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190219642.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ado, Hawnaz İsmail Ado (2015). IRISH IDENTITY IN SEAMUS HEANEY SELECTED POEMS (Thesis thesis). ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lai, Chen (2015). "Chapter 3: Zhu Xi's Confucian Thoughts on the Collected Commentaries of the Zhongyong". In Jones, David; He, Jinli (eds.). Returning to Zhu Xi: Emerging Patterns within the Supreme Polarity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 83. ISBN 9781438458373.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gardner, Daniel K. (2003). Zhu Xi's Reading of the Analects: Canon, Commentary, and the Classical Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780231128643.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Marchal, Kai (August 1, 2013). "Moral Emotions, Awareness, and Spiritual Freedom in the Thought of Zhu Xi (1130–1200)". Asian Philosophy. 23 (3): 199–220. doi:10.1080/09552367.2013.806369. ISSN 0955-2367. S2CID 144410227.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Resnick, Irven M. (January 1, 2013). "Race, Anti-Jewish Polemic, Arnulf of Seéz, and the Contested Papal Election of Anaclet II (A.D. 1130)". Brill. pp. 45–70. doi:10.1163/9789004250444_005. ISBN 9789004250444.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sodders, Daniel R. (2004). Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. London and New York: Routledge. p. 512. ISBN 9781135948801.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wærdahl, Randi Bjørshol (2011). The Incorporation and Integration of the King's Tributary Lands into the Norwegian Realm c. 1195-1397. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 9789004206144.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rønning, Ole-Albert (Spring 2015). "Beyond Borders: Material Support From Abroad in the Scandinavian Civil Wars, 1130-1180". Master Thesis for the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo: 4.
In Norway, they began with the death of King Sigurd Jorsalfar in 1130, and in Denmark they started with the murder of the powerful magnate and royal descendant Knud Lavard in 1131.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Næss, Harald S. (1993). A History of Norwegian Literature. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780803233171.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barton, Simon; Fletcher, Richard (2000). The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest. Manchester, UK and New York: Manchester University Press. p. 172. ISBN 9780719052262.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barton, Simon (1997). The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780521894067.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DOUBLEDAY, Simon R. (2001). The Lara Family: crown and nobility in medieval Spain. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780674034297.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2016). War, Armed Force, and the People: State Formation and Transformation in Historical Perspective. Lanham, MD, Boulder, CO, New York and London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 47–48. ISBN 9781442268814.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yockey, Francis Parker (2013). Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics. Abergele, UK: The Palingenesis Project (Wermod and Wermod Publishing Group). p. 426. ISBN 9780956183576.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shadis, Miriam (January 1, 2012). "17 The First Queens of Portugal and the Building of the Realm". Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture: 671–702. doi:10.1163/9789004228320_018. ISBN 9789004228320.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rana, Lalita (September 2013). "Evolution of Modern Geographical Thinking and Disciplinary Trends in India" (PDF). The Association for Geographical Studies: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Brahmadeva (1060- 1130) Mathematics & Astronomy
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mehta, Nitin (2016). India A Civilisation The World Fails To Recognise. Bilaspur, India: Educreation Publishing. p. 26.
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{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals (Eighth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 126. ISBN 9780806317526.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 15. ISBN 9781576070918.
1130 Alam al-Malika.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chaves Hernández, Eva (2006). "Una relación de joyas reales de Yemen: El testamento de la Reina Libre sulayhí al-Sayyida Arwà bint Ahmad (440-532/1048-9-1138)". Miscelánea de Estuios árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam (in español). 55. ISSN 0544-408X.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bardsley, Sandy (2007). Women's Roles in the Middle Ages. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xvi. ISBN 9780313336355.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Steele, Francesca Maria (1903). Anchoresses of the West. London: Sands. p. 165.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Weilheim (Oberbayern), Bezirk (1874). Weilheim-Werdenfelser Wochenblatt: Amtsblatt der Königlichen Bezirksämter Weilheim und Werdenfels sowie des Königlichen Amtsgerichtes Werdenfels (in Deutsch). Weilheim, Germany: Warth. p. 84.
