114th United States Congress

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United States Capitol (2016)
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentJoe Biden (D)
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerJohn Boehner (R)
(until October 29, 2015)
Paul Ryan (R)
(from October 29, 2015)
Sessions
1st: January 6, 2015 – December 18, 2015
2nd: January 4, 2016 – January 3, 2017
File:114th Congress House Member Pin.png
House of Representatives member pin for the 114th U.S. Congress

The 114th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States of America federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two years of Barack Obama's presidency. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census.[1][2][3]

The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate and the House for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929–1931. As of 2025, this was the most recent Congress in which the Senate was controlled by the opposing party of the president for its entire session.

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Major events

File:President Obama delivers the State of the Union address Jan. 20, 2015.jpg
President Barack Obama gave the State of the Union Address on January 20, 2015
File:Benjamin netanyahu congress speech 2015.jpg
Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu addressed Congress on March 3, 2015
File:John Kerry, Ernest Moniz and Jack Lew defending the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (19759429878).jpg
Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, and Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew defended the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action at a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on July 23, 2015
File:Pope Francis Visits the United States Capitol (22153720701).jpg
Pope Francis addressed Congress September 24, 2015.

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Major legislation

Enacted

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Proposed

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Vetoed

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

File:114th United States Senate.svg
Final Senate membership
     44 Democrats
     54 Republicans

     2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats
Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" |
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats) 		Republican
End of previous Congress style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 53 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | 2 45 100 0
Begin (January 3, 2015) 44 2 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 54 100 0
Final voting share Script error: No such module "Percentage". style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Script error: No such module "Percentage".  
Beginning of the next Congress 46 2 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 52 100 0

House of Representatives

File:114thHouse.svg
Final House membership
     187 Democrats
     246 Republicans

     2 Vacant
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | style="background-color:Template:Party color" |
Democratic Independent Republican
End of previous Congress 201 0 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 234 435 0
Begin (January 3, 2015) 188 0 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
January 5, 2015[a] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
February 6, 2015[b] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 245 433 2
March 31, 2015[c] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 244 432 3
May 5, 2015[a] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 245 433 2
June 2, 2015[b] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
September 10, 2015[c] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
October 31, 2015[d] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 434 1
June 7, 2016[d] rowspan=3 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
June 23, 2016[e] 187 434 1
July 20, 2016[f] 186 433 2
September 6, 2016[g] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 432 3
November 8, 2016[e][f][g] 188 rowspan=2 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 247 435 0
December 4, 2016[h] 187 434 1
December 31, 2016[i] style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 246 433 2
Final voting share Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Non-voting members 4 1 1 6 0
Beginning of the next Congress 194 0 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | 241 435 0
File:114th Congress House Member Pin.png
114th U.S. Congress House of Representatives Member Pin

Leadership

Section contents: Senate: Majority (R), Minority (D) • House: Majority (R), Minority (D)

Senate

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Senate President
Joe Biden
Joe Biden (D)

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Senate President pro tempore
Orrin Hatch
Orrin Hatch (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

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House Speaker
John Boehner
John Boehner (R), until October 29, 2015
Paul Ryan
Paul Ryan (R), from October 29, 2015

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

Senate

There were no changes in Senate membership during this Congress.

House of Representatives

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Template:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Michael Grimm
(R) | Incumbent resigned January 5, 2015, following a guilty plea on one count of felony tax evasion.[27]
A special election was held May 5, 2015.[28] | style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Dan Donovan
(R) | May 12, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Alan Nunnelee
(R) | Incumbent died February 6, 2015.[29]
A special election runoff was held June 2, 2015.[30][31] | style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Trent Kelly
(R) | June 9, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Aaron Schock
(R) | Incumbent resigned March 31, 2015, following a spending scandal.[32][33]
A special election was held September 10, 2015. | style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Darin LaHood
(R) | September 17, 2015

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Boehner
(R) | Incumbent resigned October 31, 2015.[34]
A special election was held June 7, 2016. | style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Warren Davidson
(R) | June 9, 2016[35]

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Chaka Fattah
(D) | Incumbent resigned June 23, 2016, following a conviction of corruption charges.[36]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[37] | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Dwight Evans
(D) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Mark Takai
(D) | Incumbent died July 20, 2016.[38]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[39] | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Colleen Hanabusa
(D) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Ed Whitfield
(R) | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2016, following an ethics investigation.[40]
A special election was held November 8, 2016.[41] | style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James Comer
(R) | November 14, 2016

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Janice Hahn
(D) | Incumbent resigned December 4, 2016, to become a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.[42]
No special election was held and the seat remained vacant until the next Congress. Hahn did not run for re-election in 2016. | colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress

|- | Template:Ushr | nowrap style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Candice Miller
(R) | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2016, to become Macomb County Public Works Commissioner.[43]
No special election was held and the seat remained vacant until the next Congress. Miller did not run for re-election in 2016.

|}

Committees

[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ]

Senate

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Committee Chairman Ranking Member
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Pat Roberts (R-KS) Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)
Appropriations Thad Cochran (R-MS) Barbara Mikulski (D-MD)
Armed Services John McCain (R-AZ) Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Richard Shelby (R-AL) Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Budget Mike Enzi (R-WY) Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Commerce, Science and Transportation John Thune (R-SD) Bill Nelson (D-FL)
Energy and Natural Resources Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Environment and Public Works Jim Inhofe (R-OK) Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
Finance Orrin Hatch (R-UT) Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations Bob Corker (R-TN) Ben Cardin (D-MD)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Lamar Alexander (R-TN) Patty Murray (D-WA)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Ron Johnson (R-WI) Thomas Carper (D-DE)
Indian Affairs John Barrasso (R-WY) Jon Tester (D-MT)
Judiciary Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Rules and Administration Roy Blunt (R-MO) Chuck Schumer (D-NY)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship David Vitter (R-LA) Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Veterans' Affairs Johnny Isakson (R-GA) Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)

House of Representatives

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Committee Chairman Ranking Member
Agriculture Michael Conaway (R-TX) Collin Peterson (D-MN)
Appropriations Harold Rogers (R-KY) Nita Lowey (D-NY)
Armed Services Mac Thornberry (R-TX) Adam Smith (D-WA)
Budget Tom Price (R-GA) Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
Education and the Workforce John Kline (R-MN) Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Energy and Commerce Fred Upton (R-MI) Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Ethics Charlie Dent (R-PA) Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
Financial Services Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Foreign Affairs Edward Royce (R-CA) Eliot Engel (D-NY)
Homeland Security Michael McCaul (R-TX) Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House Administration Candice Miller (R-MI) Robert Brady (D-PA)
Judiciary Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) John Conyers (D-MI)
Natural Resources Rob Bishop (R-UT) Raul Grijalva (D-AZ)
Oversight and Government Reform Jason Chaffetz (R-UT) Elijah Cummings (D-MD)
Rules Pete Sessions (R-TX) Louise Slaughter (D-NY)
Science, Space & Technology Lamar Smith (R-TX) Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX)
Small Business Steve Chabot (R-OH) Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Transportation and Infrastructure Bill Shuster (R-PA) Peter DeFazio (D-OR)
Veterans' Affairs Jeff Miller (R-FL) Corrine Brown (D-FL)
Ways and Means Kevin Brady (R-TX) Sander Levin (D-MI)
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Devin Nunes (R-CA) Adam Schiff (D-CA)

Joint committees

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Committee Chairman Vice Chairman
Joint Economic Committee Sen. Dan Coats (R-IN) Rep. Pat Tiberi (R-OH)
Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO) Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI)
Joint Committee on the Library Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO) Rep. Gregg Harper (R-MS)
Joint Committee on Printing Rep. Gregg Harper (R-MS) Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO)
Joint Committee on Taxation Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX) Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT)

Caucuses

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Employees

Senate

Source: Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Senate Organization Chart for the 114th Congress". Senate.gov. US Senate. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.

House of Representatives

Source: Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Officers and Organizations of the House". House.gov. US House. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2015.

Legislative branch agency directors

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

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  1. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Michael Grimm (R) resigned January 5, 2015, and Dan Donovan (R) was elected May 5, 2015.
  2. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Alan Nunnelee (R) died February 6, 2015, and Trent Kelly (R) was elected June 2, 2015.
  3. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Aaron Schock (R) resigned March 31, 2015, and Darin Lahood (R) was elected September 10, 2015.
  4. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: John Boehner (R) resigned October 31, 2015, and Warren Davidson (R-) was elected June 7, 2016.
  5. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Chaka Fattah (D) resigned June 23, 2016, and Dwight Evans (D) was elected November 8, 2016.
  6. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Mark Takai (D) died July 20, 2016, and Colleen Hanabusa (D) was elected November 8, 2016.
  7. ^ a b In Template:Ushr: Ed Whitfield (R) resigned September 6, 2016, and James Comer (R) was elected November 8, 2016.
  8. ^ In Template:Ushr: Janice Hahn (D) resigned December 4, 2016.
  9. ^ In Template:Ushr: Candice Miller (R) resigned December 31, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Senators King (ME) and Sanders (VT) had no political affiliation but caucused with the Democratic Party.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  12. ^ Sablan caucuses with the Democratic Party.[26]
  13. ^ Like many members of the PNP, Pedro Pierluisi affiliates with both the PNP and the Democratic Party.

References

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  1. ^ Script error: No such module "Ordinal".-congress/house-joint-resolution/129 H.J.Res. 129: "Appointing the day for the convening of the first session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress."
  2. ^ Script error: No such module "Ordinal".-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/104 H.Con.Res. 104: "Providing for the sine die adjournment of the first session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress."
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."House Calendars for January 3, 2017 - 115th Congress, 1st Session-Calendar of year 2017". www.govinfo.gov.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Walsh, Deirdre (January 6, 2015). "Boehner Overcomes Big Opposition to Remain Speaker". CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Heitshusen, Valerie; Beth, Richard S. (January 4, 2019). "Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913–2019" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bradner, Eric (January 25, 2015). "Criticism over Netanyahu visit intensifies". CNN. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lee, Carol; Solomon, Jay (March 3, 2015). "Israel's Netanyahu Urges Congress to Block 'Bad Deal' With Iran". The Wall Street Journal. New York. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Baker, Peter (March 9, 2015). "Angry White House and G.O.P. Senators Clash Over Letter to Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Riechmann, Deb (March 26, 2015) - "In U.S., Ghani Vows Afghan Self-Reliance". Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved March 27, 2015. Archived March 30, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zengerle, Patricia (March 26, 2015). "Japan PM Abe to Address Joint Session of Congress". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mauldin, William (April 29, 2015). "Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Argues for Trade Deal in Speech to Congress". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
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  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Steinhauer, Jennifer (September 25, 2015). "John Boehner Will Resign From Congress". The New York Times.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.DeBonis, Mike; Kane, Paul (September 25, 2015). "House Speaker John Boehner to Resign at End of October". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
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  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Richard Escobedo (November 1, 2015). "Who was the last House speaker younger than Paul Ryan?". CBS News.
  17. ^ Modi addresses Congress as U.S.-India ties bloom By Nicole Gaouette and Elise Labott, CNN, June 9, 2016, retrieved March 22, 2020
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  19. ^ 5-Year, $300 Billion "FAST Act" Will Extend Transpo Policy Status Quo to 2020 By Angie Schmitt, USA.Streetsblog.org, December 2, 2015, retrieved March 22, 2020
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  21. ^ Historic Bill Of Rights For Survivors Of Sexual Assault Is Heading To Obama's Desk by Emma O'Connor, BuzzFeed, September 7, 2016, retrieved March 22, 2020
  22. ^ With media watchdogs on the sidelines, pharma-funded advocacy groups pushed Cures Act to the finish line Script error: No such module "webarchive". by Trudy Lieberman, Health News Review, retrieved March 22, 2020
  23. ^ Script error: No such module "Ordinal".-congress/senate-resolution/3 S.Res. 3
  24. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lesniewski, Niels; Dennis, Steven (November 13, 2014). "Mitch McConnell Unanimously Elected Majority Leader by GOP". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
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  29. ^ "GOP Rep. Nunnelee of Miss. Dies After Brain Cancer, Stroke" ABC News, February 6, 2015.
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