Morgan Griffith

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Morgan Griffith
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Official portrait, 2025
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's Template:Ushr district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2011
Preceded byRick Boucher
Majority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office
Template:En dash range
Preceded byRichard Cranwell
Succeeded byKirk Cox
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 8th district
In office
Template:En dash range
Preceded byG. Steven Agee
Succeeded byGreg Habeeb
Personal details
BornHoward Morgan Griffith
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedScript error: No such module "person date".
PartyRepublican
SpouseScript error: No such module "Detect singular".Hilary Davis
Children3
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WebsiteHouse website
Campaign website
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Howard Morgan Griffith (born March 15, 1958) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 9th congressional district since 2011. The district covers most of rural Southwest Virginia, including the New River Valley and the Virginia side of the Tri-Cities. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus.

Griffith was the majority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and represented the 8th district from 1994 to 2011. The district was based in his hometown of Salem and included parts of surrounding Roanoke County.[1]

Early life, education, and career

Griffith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and in his infancy his family relocated to Salem, Virginia. He graduated from Andrew Lewis High School in 1976 and from Emory and Henry College in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts. Griffith completed his education with a J.D. from the Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1983.[2]

After law school, Griffith settled in Salem, where he worked as an attorney in private practice specializing in traffic violations and DUI. On June 23, 2008, Albo & Oblon LLP, a law firm run by fellow Republican delegate Dave Albo, announced that Griffith had joined the firm as head of its new Roanoke/Salem office.[3]

Early political career

Griffith's first entry into electoral politics came in 1986, when he was chosen as chair of the Salem Republican Party. He chaired the party from 1986 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1994.[citation needed]

Virginia House of Delegates

In 1993, incumbent Delegate G. Steven Agee chose to run in the Republican primary for Attorney General. Griffith ran for the open seat representing the 8th district and won. He was elected to several terms, facing opposition only in 2001, 2003, and 2009. He served as vice chair of the Rules Committee and on the Courts of Justice Committee, and chaired its Criminal Law Subcommittee. He also served on the Commerce and Labor Committee, and the Committee on Militia, Police, and Public Safety.[4] He was elected House Majority Leader in 2000, the first Republican to hold that position in Virginia's history.[5]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2010

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Rather than run for a tenth term in the House of Delegates, Griffith opted to challenge Congressman Rick Boucher, a 13-term incumbent Democrat who had served since 1983. His home in Salem was just outside the 9th's borders at the time, but the district included almost all of his House of Delegates district.

Griffith chose to run for Congress after Boucher voted for the cap and trade bill. Boucher capitalized on the fact that Griffith did not live in the district, and in return Griffith branded Boucher as a rubber stamp for Barack Obama and Nancy Pelosi. Griffith won the election by less than 5% of the vote.[6] Americans for Prosperity, an advocacy group funded by oil magnates Charles Koch and David Koch, spent heavily in advertising against Boucher, accusing him of betraying the district's coal industry.[7][8]

2012

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Anthony Flaccavento, 61.3% to 38.6%.[9]

2016

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Derek Kitts and Independent Janice Boyd with 68.59% of the vote.

2018

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Griffith defeated two Democratic opponents, Flaccavento and Justin Santopietro, and a Whig opponent, Scott Blankenship.[10]

2020

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Griffith ran unopposed. He was reelected with 94.39% of the vote.

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Griffith defeated Democratic nominee Karen Baker. He was reelected with 72.5% of the vote.

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Electoral history

Virginia House of Delegates, District 8: Results 1995 to 2009[17]
Year Republican Votes Pct Democratic Votes Pct Third Party Party Votes Pct
1995 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |14,052 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |100% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |35 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |0%
1997 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |15,383 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |100% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |12 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |0%
1999 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |11,066 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |100% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |19 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |0%
2001 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |17,401 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |70% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |D. Martin style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |7,581 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |30%
2003 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |10,860 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |59% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |M Q Emick Sr. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |7,469 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |41%
2005 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |20,484 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |98% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |417 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |2%
2007 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |13,670 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |96% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |563 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |4%
2009 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |16,790 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |69% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |E. Carter Turner III style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |7,563 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |31%
Template:Ushr
Year Republican Votes Pct Democratic Votes Pct Third Party Party Votes Pct
2010 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |95,726 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |51.2% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Rick Boucher style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |86,743 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |46.4% Template:Party shading/Independent |Jeremiah Heaton Template:Party shading/Independent |Independent Template:Party shading/Independent |4,282 Template:Party shading/Independent |2.3%
2012 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |184,882 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |61.28% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Anthony Flaccavento style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |116,400 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |38.58% Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |376 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |0.12%
2014 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" |117,465 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |72.15% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" align="right" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |William Carr Template:Party shading/Independent | Independent Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |39,412 Template:Party shading/Independent align="right" |24.21%
2016 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |212,838 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |68.6% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Derek Kitts style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |87,877 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |28.3% Template:Party shading/Independent |Janice Allen Boyd Template:Party shading/Independent |Independent Template:Party shading/Independent |9,050 Template:Party shading/Independent |2.9%
2018 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |160,933 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |65.2% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Anthony Flaccavento style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |85,833 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |34.8% Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent |214 Template:Party shading/Independent |0.1%
2020 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |271,851 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |94.0% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |no candidate style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent |17,423 Template:Party shading/Independent |6.0%
2022 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |182,207 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |73.2% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Taysha DeVaughan style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |66,027 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |26.5 Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent |558 Template:Party shading/Independent |0.2%
2024 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |Morgan Griffith style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |290,645 style="color:black; background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |72.5% style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |Karen G. H. Baker style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |109,570 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |27.3% Template:Party shading/Independent |Write-ins Template:Party shading/Independent | Template:Party shading/Independent |748 Template:Party shading/Independent |0.2%

Political positions

Immigration

Griffith has voted to allow Virginia to enforce federal immigration laws to criminalize knowingly employing illegal immigrants or undocumented workers,[18] and also voted to criminalize possession of firearms by illegal aliens.[19]

Griffith voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes the Department of Homeland Security to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[20][21]

Griffith voted against the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158),[22] which effectively prohibits Immigration and Customs Enforcement from cooperating with the Department of Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of Unaccompanied Alien Children.[citation needed] The measure was approved by both houses of Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 10, 2019.

Gay rights

While serving in the Virginia House of Delegates, Griffith supported a constitutional amendment to prohibit same-sex marriage by defining marriage as between one man and one woman.[23] He voted in favor of a motion to effectively kill a bill to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for government employees in Virginia.[24]

Environment

Upon taking office in 2011, Griffith supported significant funding cuts for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Griffith suggested that "many scientists do not even believe" in anthropogenic climate change. In a congressional hearing on climate change, Griffith told scientists that they should consider the possibility that the Vikings and the ancient peoples of Mesopotamia were successful because of global warming. He further suggested that the melting of the ice caps on Mars disproved the theory that humans were responsible for climate change on Earth.[25][26] Griffith introduced an amendment to a spending bill that would have prohibited EPA regulation of surface coal mining operations, and the EPA Regulatory Relief Act, which would have blocked federal regulations on boilers.[27][28]

In 2017, Griffith voted to nullify the Stream Protection Rule, which included improvements in the protection of water supplies, water quality, streams, fish and other wildlife that can be negatively affected by surface coal mining.[29] The same year, he joined other members of the House of Representatives in passing an amendment to H.R. 3354, which undermined the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to enforce environmental standards in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, which covers six states and the District of Columbia.[30][31]

Griffith is a proponent of "an 'all of the above' energy strategy" that utilizes both fossil fuel and renewable energy sources.[32] In 2011, he joined other GOP members in urging Interior Secretary Ken Salazar to reconsider the ban on offshore drilling off Virginia's coast.[33]

Gun rights

Griffith voted in favor of several bills to reduce restrictions on gun ownership, including a bill to allow concealed weapons in vehicles without a permit[34] and to allow concealed weapons permit holders to carry their firearms in restaurants and bars.[35] He also voted to prohibit consumption of alcohol while in possession of a concealed weapon.[36] In 2004 Griffith voted to prohibit carrying firearms or ammunition in non-secure areas of airport terminals, including baggage claim areas.[37][38]

Health care

Early in 2010, Griffith voted in favor of a bill to prohibit any individual mandate to purchase health insurance.[39] This law passed Virginia's legislature before the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted, which Virginia has used to challenge the individual mandate in federal court.[40] On July 17, 2013, Griffith was the lone GOP member of the House to vote against delaying the implementation of the individual mandate.[41]

Just before the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, Griffith issued a press release in which he endorsed the final House version of Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014, which would have continued funding for federal government operations while delaying implementation of the Affordable Care Act.[42] He voted against the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, the Senate-proposed compromise that ended the shutdown without defunding the ACA.[43]

Death penalty

Griffith has consistently voted for expansions of the death penalty to include eligibility for accomplices to a murder, as well as for those who murder a judge or a witness.[44][45][46]

Abortion

When surveyed in 1999 on his political positions by Project Vote Smart, Griffith indicated that he supports legalized abortion in the first trimester and to save the life of the mother,[47] while favoring the restriction of abortion through parental notification laws and prohibition of partial-birth abortion. His voting record has generally been consistent with that survey, voting in favor of restrictions such as parental-notification and parental-consent, restricting state funding of abortions,[48] and requiring abortion clinics to meet the same licensing requirements as surgical centers. In 2006 Griffith voted to restrict state funding for fetal stem cell research.[49]

In 2007 Griffith voted against[50] a bill in the Virginia General Assembly, HB 2797, which stated "That life begins at the moment of fertilization and the right to enjoyment of life guaranteed by Article 1, § 1 of the Constitution of Virginia is vested in each born and preborn human being from the moment of fertilization".[51]

Griffith's 2010 campaign website reported that Griffith has a "100% pro-life" voting record and an "A" rating from the Virginia Society for Human Life (VSHL). But VSHL's report on 2007 legislation in Virginia omits reference to HB 2797.[52] Project Vote Smart indicated that Griffith declined to retake their survey in 2010.[47]

Taxes and spending

Griffith supports raising the retirement age and reducing the number of American troops serving overseas as means of reducing the federal budget deficit.[53] Most recently, he voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[54]

Medical marijuana

In 2014, Griffith introduced legislation to move marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule II narcotic, which would effectively make the drug legal for medical purposes under federal law.[55]

Israel-Palestine

Griffith voted to support Israel following the October 7 attacks.[56][57]

Personal life

Griffith and his wife, the former Hilary Davis, have three children. He is an Episcopalian.[58]

In 2014, Griffith founded the Congressional Friends of Wales Caucus in honor of his Welsh heritage.[59]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Giroux, Greg (February 23, 2010). "Griffith Touts Support For Bid Against Boucher". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zanona, Melanie (November 6, 2010). "112th Congress: Morgan Griffith, R-Va. (9th District)". Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."H. Morgan Griffith to join Albo & Oblon LLP". MarketWatch, Inc. June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Virginia House of Delegates: Session 2002: Griffith, H. Morgan". Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About the Congressman". Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."GOP's Griffith ousts 14-term Va. Democratic Rep. Boucher". The Virginian-Pilot. Associated Press. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Adams, Mason (October 30, 2020). "In Virginia's Coal Country, A Political Journey From Blue To Deep Red". WHRO. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamburger, Tom; Hennessey, Kathleen (February 6, 2011). "Billionaire Koch brothers are major players in GOP". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Archer, Bill (November 6, 2012). "Griffith re-elected in Va.'s 'Fightin' Ninth'". Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 14, 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Virginia Whigs Endorse Blankenship for Congress". Virginia Modern Whig Party. February 13, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
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