1204
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Template:C13 year in topicYear 1204 (MCCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- January 27–28 – Byzantine emperor Alexios IV Angelos is overthrown in a revolution.[1]
- February – A large solar storm takes place, and is recorded in the diary of the Japanese poet Fujiwara no Teika. [2]
- February 5 – Alexios V Doukas is crowned Byzantine emperor.[3]
File:ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg Conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders - April 12 – Sack of Constantinople: Crusaders enter Constantinople by storm and start pillaging the city as part of the Fourth Crusade.[1] Forces of the Republic of Venice seize the antique statues that will become the horses of Saint Mark.[4]
- May 16 – Baldwin, Count of Flanders, is crowned emperor of the Latin Empire a week after his election by the members of the Fourth Crusade.[5]
- Theodore I Laskaris flees to Nicaea after the capture of Constantinople, and establishes the Empire of Nicaea; Byzantine successor states are also established in Epirus and Trebizond.[6][7]
- Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, a leader of the Fourth Crusade, founds the Kingdom of Thessalonica.[8]
- The writings of French theologian Amalric of Bena are condemned by the University of Paris and Pope Innocent III.[9]
- Tsar Kaloyan is recognized as king of Bulgaria by Pope Innocent III, after the creation of the Bulgarian Uniate church.[10]
- Valdemar II of Denmark is recognized as king in Norway.[11]
- Angers and Normandy are captured by Philip II of France.[12][13]
- The Cistercian convent of Port-Royal-des-Champs is established.[14]
- The district of Cham becomes subject to Bavaria.[15]
- Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia submits to Philip of Swabia.[16]
- Beaulieu Abbey is founded.[17]
- The Channel Islands of Guernsey and Jersey decide, after a plebiscite of wealthy land owners, to remain with the English crown, after Normandy is recaptured by Philip II of France.[18]
- Landshut, Bavaria, is Founded.[19]
Births
- April 14 – Henry I, king of Castile (d. 1217)[20]
- Haakon IV of Norway (d. 1263)[21]
- Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia (d. 1247)[22]
- Maria of Courtenay, Empress regent of Nicaea (d. 1228)
- Alice of Schaerbeek (d. 1250)[23]
Deaths
- January 1 – King Haakon III of Norway[21]
- January – Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine emperor[24]
- February 8 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor[25]
- April 1 – Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sovereign Duchess Regnant of Aquitaine, queen of France and England[26]
- August 11 – King Guttorm of Norway[27]
- August 14 – Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shōgun (b. 1182)[28]
- September 30 or November 30 – Emeric, King of Hungary (b. 1174)[29]
- c. October 21 – Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman[30]
- November – Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (b. 1163)[31]
- December 12 (or December 13) – Maimonides, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)[32]
- December 22 – Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese waka poet (b. 1114)[33]
- date unknown – Suleiman II, Sultan of Rûm[34]
- probable – Amalric of Bena, French theologian[35]
References
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- ^ a b Template:O City of Byzantium
- ^ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-writings-and-tree-rings-helped-researchers-track-a-solar-storm-from-800-years-ago-and-reconstruct-past-solar-cycles-180988546/
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Savignac, David (2020). "The Medieval Russian Account of the Fourth Crusade - A New Annotated Translation". (Novgorod Chronicle)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Queller, Donald E.; Madden, Thomas F. (1997). The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 195. ISBN 9780812217131.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). The Medieval Mediterranean: Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400 - 1500. Translated by Peter Longbottom. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 50, 127. ISBN 9789004203921.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tricht, Filip Van (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 351. ISBN 9789004203235.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Finlay, George (1877). A History of Greece: From Its Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time, B.C. 146 to A.D. 1864. Vol. IV: Mediaeval Greece and the empire of Trebizond, A.D. 1204-1461. Clarendon Press. p. 121.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society: 114. Vol. I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. p. 21. ISBN 9780871691149.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ciucu, Cristina (2018). "Being Truthful to 'Reality'. Grounds of non-violence in ascetic and mystical traditions.". In Chandra, Sudhir (ed.). Violence and Non-Violence across Time: History, Religion and Culture. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 275. ISBN 9780429880933.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Loos, Milan (1974). Dualist Heresy in the Middle Ages. Prague: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 227. ISBN 9789024716739.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Orfield, Lester B. (2002). The Growth of Scandinavian Law. Union, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 9781584771807.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (2016) [1995]. Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 33. ISBN 9781351665667.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jordan, Alyce A. (2016). "The St Thomas Becket Windows at Angers and Coutances: Devotion, Subversion and the Scottish Connection". In Webster, Paul; Gelin, Marie-Pierre (eds.). The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet World, C.1170-c.1220. Boydell & Brewer. p. 178. ISBN 9781783271610.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Heyberger, Joseph (1863). Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern : mit einer Uebersichtskarte des diesseitigen Bayerns in 15 Blättern. Oberpfalz und Regensburg, Schwaben und Neuburg; Abth. 1, Oberpfalz und Regensburg. 2,1 (in Deutsch). Munich: Cotta. p. 467.
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