1235
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Template:C13 year in topicYear 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- Connacht in Ireland is finally conquered by the Hiberno-Norman Richard Mór de Burgh; Felim Ua Conchobair is expelled.[1][2]
- A general inquisition begins in France.[3][4]
- Siege of Constantinople: The Byzantine emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II. Angelo Sanudo successfully negotiates a two-year truce.[5][6]
- Elizabeth of Hungary (d. 1231) is canonized by Pope Gregory IX.[7][8]
- A Chinese text of this year records that Hangzhou City, the capital of the Song dynasty, has various social clubs that include a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.[9][10]
- Probable date – Lancaster Royal Grammar School is founded in the north of England.[11][12]
- Approximate date – Battle of Kirina: Mandinka prince Sundiata Keita defeats Sosso king Soumaoro Kanté, beginning the Mali Empire. By tradition, the Manden Charter, a constitution, is proclaimed in Kouroukan Fouga.[13]
Births
- November 2 – Henry of Almain, King of the Romans (d. 1271)[14][15]
- probable
- Pope Boniface VIII (approximate date; d. 1303)[16]
- Ramon Llull, Catalan writer and philosopher (d. 1315)[17][18]
- Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (d. 1311)[19][20]
- Qian Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 1305)[21]
Deaths
- September 5 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1165)[22][23]
- September 21 – King Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)[24][25]
- November 5 – Elisabeth of Swabia, queen consort of Castile and León (b. 1205)[26][27]
- date unknown
- Andronikos I Gidos, Emperor of Trebizond[28]
- Ibn al-Qabisi, Iraqi linguist (b. 1163)[29]
- Rabbi David Kimhi, French Biblical commentator (b. 1160)[30][31]
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brown, Daniel (2016). Hugh de Lacy, First Earl of Ulster: Rising and Falling in Angevin Ireland. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 188–190. ISBN 9781783271344.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lea, Henry Charles (2005). A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages. Vol. II. New York: Cosimo, Inc. pp. 115–116. ISBN 9781596056206.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Limborch, Philippus van (1731). The History of the Inquisition. Vol. I. London: J. Gray. p. 81.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tricht, Filip Van (2018). The Horoscope of Emperor Baldwin II: Political and Sociocultural Dynamics in Latin-Byzantine Constantinople. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 62. ISBN 9789004383180.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lower, Michael (2013). The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9780812202670.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cazelles, Brigitte (1991). The Lady as Saint: A Collection of French Hagiographic Romances of the Thirteenth Century. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 151. ISBN 9780812213805.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Manor), Exeter Symposium (2004 : Charney (2004). The Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium VII : Papers Read at Charney Manor, July 2004. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: DS Brewer. p. 101. ISBN 9781843840077.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lockard, Craig (2007). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History. Vol. I: To 1500. Boston and New York: Cengage Learning. p. 307. ISBN 9780618386123.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shephard, Roy J. (2014). An Illustrated History of Health and Fitness, from Pre-History to our Post-Modern World. Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer. p. 291. ISBN 9783319116716.
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