1280
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Template:C13 year in topic1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was the 1280th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 280th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 13th century, and the first year of the 1280s decade.
Events
- June 18 – Battle of al-Jassora: Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.[1]
- June 23 – Reconquista: Battle of Moclín – Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of Castile and Kingdom of León.[2]
- September 27 – King Magnus Ladulås of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.[3]
- Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria flees from Tarnovo, ending the Asen dynasty in Bulgaria.[4]
- Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy, becoming the capital of the House of Savoy.[5]
- Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China has begun.[6]
- The final expansion of Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed.[7]
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow-up to the Domesday Book (completed in 1086), is finished; it began in 1279.
- Approximate date
- The ancestors of the Māori people from eastern Polynesia become the first human settlers of New Zealand.[8]
- The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins.[9]
Births
- Birger, King of Sweden, Swedish monarch (d. 1321)[10]
- Wu Zhen, Chinese painter (d. 1354)[11]
- Approximate date
- Anna of Kashin, Russian princess consort and saint (d. 1368)[12]
- Mansa Musa, mansa of the Mali Empire (d. c.1337)
Deaths
- February 10 – Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (b. 1202)[13]
- May 9 – Magnus VI of Norway[14]
- August 22 – Pope Nicholas III (b. 1218)[15]
- November 15 – Albertus Magnus, German theologian[16]
- Approximate date – Ertuğrul, Ottoman bey, father of Osman I[17]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mikaberidze, Alexander (July 31, 2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 559. ISBN 9781598843361.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fancy, Hussein (2016). The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780226329789.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crawford, Lillie Rollins; Crawford, Robert Junious (1996). Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants. Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press. p. 493.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 966.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Coss, Peter R. (1991). Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Society, C.1180-1280. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780521402965.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Needham, Joseph; Ling, Wang; Gwei-Djen, Lu (2000) [1971]. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. Vol. IV. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid: Cambridge University Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780521070607.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Frost, Christian (2016) [2014]. "Architecture, Liturgy and Processions: Bishop Grosseteste's Lincoln and Bishop Poore's Salisbury". In Temple, Nicholas; Hendrix, John Shannon; Frost, Christian (eds.). Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral: Tracing Relationships between Medieval Concepts of Order and Built Form. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781351573580.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 172. ISBN 9781598846591.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rozelot, Jean-Pierre; Lefebvre, Sandrine (2006). "Advances in Understanding Elements of the Sun - Earth Links". In Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (ed.). Solar and Heliospheric Origins of Space Weather Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 699. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. p. 15. ISBN 9783540337591.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Adams, Jonathan (2016). The Revelations of St Birgitta: A Study and Edition of the Birgittine-Norwegian Texts, Swedish National Archives, E 8902. Leiden. Boston: BRILL. p. 31. ISBN 9789004304666.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kleiner, Fred S. (2010). Gardner's Art through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. p. 75. ISBN 9780495573678.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."St. Anna of Kashin". www.stkatherineorthodoxchurch.org. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jackson, Guida M. (2009). Women Leaders of Europe and the Western Hemisphere: A Biographical Reference. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9781469113548.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Baird, Robert (1842). Visit to Northern Europe: Or, Sketches Descriptive, Historical, Political and Moral, of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the Free Cities of Hamburg and Lubeck, Containing Notices of the Manners and Customs, Commerce, Manufactures, Arts and Sciences, Education, Literature and Religion, of Those Countries and Cities. Vol. II. New York: J.S. Taylor & Company. p. 45.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Emmerson, Richard K.; Clayton-Emmerson, Sandra (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York, London: Routledge. p. 479. ISBN 9781136775192.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Resnick, Irven (2013). A Companion to Albert the Great: Theology, Philosophy, and the Sciences. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 9. ISBN 9789004234079.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1997) [1976]. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1. Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521291637.
