1293
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Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. Template:C13 year in topicYear 1293 (MCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- December – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara, who briefly claims the sultanate, before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction.[1]
Asia
- May 26 – An earthquake in Kamakura, Japan kills an estimated 23,000.[2]
- May 31 – The forces of Raden Wijaya win a major victory in the Mongol invasion of Java, which is considered to be the founding date of the city of Surabaya.
- The Japanese era Shōō ends, and the Einin era begins.[3]
- Kublai Khan sends a fleet to the islands of Southeast Asia, including Java.[4]
- The Hindu Majapahit Empire is founded by Kertarajasa in Java. It benefits from internal conflict and Mongol intervention, to defeat the Singhasari Kingdom and establish the empire.[5]
Europe
- Torkel Knutsson leads Sweden in beginning the Third Swedish Crusade, against unchristianized Finnish Karelia.[6] In the same year, the construction of Vyborg Castle begins, by orders of Knutsson.[7]
- The Ordinances of Justice are enacted in the Commune of Florence.[8]
- The Isle of Wight is sold to King Edward I of England by Isabella de Forz, Countess of Devon, on her deathbed, for 6,000 marks.[9]
By topic
Arts and culture
- Dante Alighieri completes the book of verse La Vita Nuova.[10]
Education
- May 20 – King Sancho IV of Castile creates a Studium General in Alcalá de Henares, forerunner to the modern Complutense University of Madrid.[11]
Religion
- January – Ignatius bar Wahib becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Mardin.[12]
Births
- October 12 – Margaret de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1342)[13]
- Felim McHugh O'Connor (Feidhlimid Ó Conchobair), Irish King of Connacht (d. 1316)[14]
- Philip VI of France (d. 1350)[15]
- c.1293–94 – John of Ruysbroeck, Brabantian mystic (d. 1381)[16]
Deaths
- May 2 – Meir of Rothenburg, German rabbi (b. c.1215)[17]
- June 29 – Henry of Ghent, philosopher (b. c.1217)[18]
- November 10 – Isabel de Forz, 8th Countess of Devon (b. 1237)[19]
- December 14 – Al-Ashraf Khalil, Mamluk sultan of Egypt (assassinated)[20]
- David VI Narin, King of Georgia (b. 1225)[21]
- Approximate date – William of Rubruck, Flemish Franciscan missionary (b. c.1220)[22]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995). The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture. Leiden, New York, Köln: BRILL. p. 181. ISBN 9789004101241.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hattori, J. (April 4, 1878). "Destructive Earthquakes of Japan". The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco. p. 178. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nagayama, Kōkan (1997) [1995]. The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords. Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International. p. 164. ISBN 9784770020710.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 109. ISBN 9781598846591.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO, Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 822–824. ISBN 9781576077702.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Goss, Glenda Dawn (2009). Sibelius: A Composer's Life and the Awakening of Finland. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780226304793.
- ^ Vyborg Castle, Vyborg, Russia – Spotting History
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pugh Rupp, Teresa (2008). ""If You Want Peace, Work for Justice": Dino Compagni's Cronica and the Ordinances of Justice". In Peterson, David S.; Bornstein, Daniel E. (eds.). Florence and Beyond: Culture, Society and Politics in Renaissance Italy : Essays in Honour of John M. Najemy. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. p. 323. ISBN 9780772720382.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Adams, William Henry Davenport (1856). The History, Topography, and Antiquities of the Isle of Wight. Described and Illustrated. [With Plates and a Map.]. London: Smith, Elder & Company. pp. 18–19.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Spinozzi, Paola (2009). "Journeying Through Translation: Dante among the Victorians, Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Medieval Italy". In Orestano, Francesca; Frigerio, Francesca (eds.). Strange Sisters: Literature and Aesthetics in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford, Bern: Peter Lang. p. 77. ISBN 9783039118403.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rashdall, Hastings (2010) [1895]. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Volume 2, Part 1, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, Etc. Vol. 2. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 9781108018111.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barsoum, Ephrem (2008). History of the Za'faran Monastery. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. p. 48.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hammond, Peter; Cokayne, George Edward (1998). The complete peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times by G.E.C., revised and much enlarged : addenda & corrigenda. Vol. XIV. Sutton. ISBN 9780750901543.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Byrne, Vincent (2003). The Hidden Annals: A Thousand Years of the Kingdom of Connaught 366-1385. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 9781581125689.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. Vol. 2. Westport, CN and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 893. ISBN 9780313337345.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rogers, Eugene F. Jr. (2009). "John Ruusbroec, from The Spiritual Espousals". The Holy Spirit: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Chicester and Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. p. 272. ISBN 9781405136235.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kanarfogel, Ephraim (2000). Peering Through the Lattices: Mystical, Magical, and Pietistic Dimensions in the Tosafist Period. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780814325315.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stone, M. W. F. (2003). "Henry of Ghent on Freedom and Human Action". In Decorte, Jos; Guldentops, Guy; Steel, Carlos G. (eds.). Henry of Ghent and the Transformation of Scholastic Thought: Studies in Memory of Jos Decorte. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. p. 201. ISBN 9789058673299.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Legg, Katrina (2004). Bolton Priory: Its Patrons and Benefactors 1120-1293. Borthwick Papers. Vol. 106. York: Borthwick Publications. p. 11. ISBN 9781904497134.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Haag, Michael (2012). The Tragedy of the Templars: The Rise and Fall of the Crusader States. Suffolk: Profile. pp. 241. ISBN 9781847658548.
1293 Al-Ashraf Khalil.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Montpéreux, Frédéric Dubois de (1839). Voyage autour du Caucase, chez les Tcherkesses et les Abkhases, en Colchide, en Géorgie, en Arménie et en Crimée (in français). Vol. II. Paris: Librairie de Gide. p. 164.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ruysbroeck, Willem van; Pian de Carpine, John of (1998) [1900]. The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, 1253-55: As Narrated by Himself with Two Accounts of the Earlier Journey of John of Pian de Carpine. Translated by Woodville Rockhill, William. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120613386.
