1985 European Grand Prix

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1985 European Grand Prix
Race 14 of 16 in the 1985 Formula One World Championship
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Race details
Date 6 October 1985
Official name Shell Oils Grand Prix of Europe
Location Brands Hatch, Kent, United Kingdom
Course Permanent racing facility
Course length 4.206 km (2.61 miles)
Distance 75 laps, 315.5 km (195.8 miles)
Pole position
Driver Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. Lotus-Renault
Time 1:07.169[1]
Fastest lap
Driver France Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault
Time 1:11.526 on lap 55[2]
Podium
First Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. Williams-Honda
Second Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. Lotus-Renault
Third Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. Williams-Honda
Lap leaders
  • <timeline> Preset = TimeVertical_OneBar_UnitYear ImageSize = width:250 height:300 PlotArea = bottom:20 left:40 Period = from:0 till:75 ScaleMajor = start:0 increment:5 ScaleMinor = start:1 increment:1 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.937,0.937,0.937) id:linemark value:gray(0.8) id:linemark2 value:gray(0.9) BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas PlotData = mark:(line,linemark) from:start till:8 color:black shift:(20,-5) text:Ayrton Senna (Laps 1–8) from:8 till:end color:blue shift:(20,-5) text:Nigel Mansell (Laps 9–75) </timeline>

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File:1985 European GP Nigel Mansell01.jpg
Nigel Mansell, driving for Williams, took his first Formula One victory.
File:1985 European GP Senna.jpg
Ayrton Senna finished second for Lotus having started from pole position.
File:1985 European GP Rosberg.jpg
Mansell's teammate Keke Rosberg completed the podium.
File:1985 European GP Prost.jpg
Alain Prost fought his way to a fourth-place finish, thus securing his first Drivers' Championship.

The 1985 European Grand Prix (formally the Shell Oils Grand Prix of Europe[3]) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 6 October 1985. It was the fourteenth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.

The 75-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. It was Mansell's first Formula One victory in his 72nd race start. Ayrton Senna finished second in a Lotus-Renault, having started from pole position, while Mansell's teammate Keke Rosberg finished third. Alain Prost finished fourth in his McLaren-TAG which, combined with Michele Alboreto's retirement with a turbo failure, secured the Frenchman his first Drivers' Championship. As of 2025, Prost remains the only French driver to win the championship. Mansell was the first and only driver to win the European Grand Prix on home soil until Michael Schumacher in 1995.

Qualifying

Qualifying report

Ayrton Senna took his sixth pole position of the season in his Lotus-Renault, averaging 140.106 mph (225.479 km/h), the first time anyone had lapped the Brands Hatch circuit faster than 140 mph. Compatriot Nelson Piquet was second in his Brabham-BMW, 0.3 seconds behind, followed by the Williams-Hondas of Nigel Mansell and Keke Rosberg. Philippe Streiff was a surprise fifth in his Ligier, ahead of Alain Prost's McLaren; the top ten was completed by Marc Surer in the second Brabham, Derek Warwick in the Renault, Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus and Jacques Laffite in the second Ligier. Prost's Drivers' Championship rival, Michele Alboreto, could only manage 15th in his Ferrari.

Prost's teammate Niki Lauda was unfit to race due to the wrist injury he had suffered at the previous race in Belgium. His place was taken by former McLaren stalwart John Watson, in his first F1 race since the end of 1983; the Ulsterman qualified 21st, over five seconds behind Senna. Watson's participation marked the last time to date a Formula One driver raced with number 1 without having been World Champion the previous season.[4] Tyrrell had re-expanded to two cars, with Martin Brundle joined by Italian newcomer Ivan Capelli, who qualified 24th.

Qualifying classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault 1:08.020 1:07.169
2 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 1:09.204 1:07.482 +0.313
3 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda 1:10.537 1:08.059 +0.890
4 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 1:09.277 1:08.197 +1.028
5 25 Template:Flagicon Philippe Streiff Ligier-Renault 1:10.396 1:09.080 +1.911
6 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 1:10.345 1:09.429 +2.260
7 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW 1:09.762 1:09.913 +2.593
8 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault 1:11.014 1:09.904 +2.735
9 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 1:11.530 1:10.014 +2.845
10 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault 1:11.312 1:10.081 +2.912
11 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 1:10.963 1:10.251 +3.082
12 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 1:10.918 1:10.323 +3.154
13 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari 1:11.309 1:10.517 +3.348
14 20 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Toleman-Hart 1:13.517 1:10.570 +3.401
15 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari 1:10.877 1:10.659 +3.490
16 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault 1:11.296 1:10.731 +3.562
17 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault 1:13.048 1:10.934 +3.765
18 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 1:12.766 1:11.500 +4.331
19 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW 1:11.608 1:11.638 +4.439
20 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart 1:13.024 1:12.090 +4.921
21 1 Template:Flagicon John Watson McLaren-TAG 1:12.496 1:12.516 +5.327
22 33 Template:Flagicon Alan Jones Lola-Hart 1:14.050 1:13.084 +5.915
23 9 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 1:14.355 1:13.537 +6.368
24 4 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Tyrrell-Renault 1:16.879 1:13.721 +6.552
25 30 Template:Flagicon Christian Danner Zakspeed 1:15.947 1:15.054 +7.885
26 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni 1:16.642 1:15.127 +9.473
DNQ 24 Template:Flagicon Huub Rothengatter Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:16.994 1:18.022 +9.825

Race

Race report

Senna led off the line from a fast-starting Mansell, while Prost slid onto the grass and fell to 14th. Mansell then ran wide at Druids, allowing Rosberg and Piquet past.

On lap 7, Rosberg attempted to overtake Senna, but the Brazilian blocked the move causing Rosberg to spin at Surtees Corner and was unavoidably hit by Piquet in third. The Brabham was out on the spot with a broken front suspension, while Rosberg limped back to the pits with a puncture, losing a full lap in the process. Mansell was now second again, followed by de Angelis, Stefan Johansson in the second Ferrari and Surer, with Prost up to seventh following a charge through the field. When Rosberg exited the pits, he rejoined in front of the leaders. An aggrieved Rosberg blocked Senna (who he felt was responsible for the earlier incident). Rosberg cleverly positioned his car which allowed teammate Mansell to catch up to the Lotus before getting past at Surtees. Rosberg then allowed Mansell through, and the Englishman then set about building a lead, while Rosberg continued to hold up Senna.

On lap 14 Alboreto, who had made a good start and had run as high as sixth, suffered a fiery turbo failure, effectively ending his Championship challenge. Prost, running sixth at this point, now only needed to finish fifth to secure the title. Surer had moved ahead of Johansson by this stage and was closing on de Angelis, while Laffite was also on a charge, passing Prost and Johansson in quick succession.

Surer overtook de Angelis on lap 21, followed soon after by Laffite. The two then closed up to Senna, Surer getting past on lap 35 and Laffite one lap later. At this point, Mansell's lead was 14 seconds, while Prost was still seventh.

On lap 51, having just been re-passed by Senna, Laffite pitted for new tyres, dropping to eighth and promoting Johansson to fourth. Shortly afterwards, Prost passed de Angelis for fifth as the two were lapping Watson; this became fourth when Johansson started to suffer an electrical problem. Laffite retired on lap 59 with an engine failure, followed one lap later by Johansson.

Surer was still running second when on lap 63, he suffered a turbo failure similar to Alboreto's. This left Mansell around 20 seconds clear of Senna, with Prost now third, de Angelis fourth and Rosberg back up to fifth. Rosberg soon passed de Angelis before Prost, taking no chances, allowed the Finn through into the final podium position.

Up front, Mansell cruised to his first Formula One victory, his final margin over Senna being 21.4 seconds. Rosberg finished 37 seconds behind Senna and eight ahead of Prost, who celebrated becoming France's first Formula One Drivers' Champion. De Angelis and the Arrows of Thierry Boutsen rounded out the top six, Boutsen holding off Watson for the final point in what would turn out to be the Ulsterman's last F1 race.

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Tyre Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 5 Template:Flagicon Nigel Mansell Williams-Honda Template:Tfm/datedG 75 1:32:58.109 3 9
2 12 Template:Flagicon Ayrton Senna Lotus-Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 75 + 21.396 1 6
3 6 Template:Flagicon Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda Template:Tfm/datedG 75 + 58.533 4 4
4 2 Template:Flagicon Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Template:Tfm/datedG 75 + 1:06.121 6 3
5 11 Template:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 74 + 1 Lap 9 2
6 18 Template:Flagicon Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW Template:Tfm/datedG 73 + 2 Laps 12 1
7 1 Template:Flagicon John Watson McLaren-TAG Template:Tfm/datedG 73 + 2 Laps 21  
8 25 Template:Flagicon Philippe Streiff Ligier-Renault Template:Tfm/datedP 73 + 2 Laps 5  
9 22 Template:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo Template:Tfm/datedG 73 + 2 Laps 11  
10 17 Template:Flagicon Gerhard Berger Arrows-BMW Template:Tfm/datedG 73 + 2 Laps 19  
11 23 Template:Flagicon Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo Template:Tfm/datedG 73 + 2 Laps 18  
12 15 Template:Flagicon Patrick Tambay Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 72 + 3 Laps 17  
Ret 8 Template:Flagicon Marc Surer Brabham-BMW Template:Tfm/datedP 62 Turbo 7  
Ret 28 Template:Flagicon Stefan Johansson Ferrari Template:Tfm/datedG 59 Electrical 13  
Ret 26 Template:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Renault Template:Tfm/datedP 58 Engine 10  
Ret 30 Template:Flagicon Christian Danner Zakspeed Template:Tfm/datedG 55 Engine 25  
Ret 4 Template:Flagicon Ivan Capelli Tyrrell-Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 44 Accident 24  
Ret 3 Template:Flagicon Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 40 Water leak 16  
Ret 19 Template:Flagicon Teo Fabi Toleman-Hart Template:Tfm/datedP 33 Engine 20  
Ret 9 Template:Flagicon Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart Template:Tfm/datedP 31 Engine 23  
Ret 20 Template:Flagicon Piercarlo Ghinzani Toleman-Hart Template:Tfm/datedP 16 Engine 14  
Ret 33 Template:Flagicon Alan Jones Lola-Hart Template:Tfm/datedG 13 Radiator 22  
Ret 27 Template:Flagicon Michele Alboreto Ferrari Template:Tfm/datedG 13 Turbo 15  
Ret 7 Template:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW Template:Tfm/datedP 6 Collision 2  
Ret 16 Template:Flagicon Derek Warwick Renault Template:Tfm/datedG 4 Injection 8  
Ret 29 Template:Flagicon Pierluigi Martini Minardi-Motori Moderni Template:Tfm/datedP 3 Accident 26  
Source:[5][6]

Championship standings after the race

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  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1985). AUTOCOURSE 1985-86. Hazleton Publishing. p. 256. ISBN 0-905138-38-4.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1985). AUTOCOURSE 1985-86. Hazleton Publishing. p. 257. ISBN 0-905138-38-4.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Motor Racing Programme Covers: 1985". The Programme Covers Project. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."John Watson · RaceFans".
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1985 European Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1985 European Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive". GPArchive.com. 6 October 1985. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Europe 1985 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 15 March 2019.

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