October 21
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Template:Short descriptionOctober 21 is the Script error: No such module "Ordinal". day of the year (Script error: No such module "Ordinal". in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 71 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 310 – Sixty-five days after being exiled by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, Pope Eusebius dies.[1]
- 685 – Election of Pope Conon following the death of Pope John V.[2]
- 1094 – El Cid and his forces defeat a larger army of the Almoravids in the battle of Cuarte.[3]
- 1096 – A Seljuk Turkish army successfully ambushes the People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot.[4]
- 1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of Antioch.[5]
- 1139 – Zengi, atabeg of Aleppo, takes Baalbek from the Burid dynasty.[6]
- 1187 – Election of Gregory VIII following the death of Pope Urban III.[7]
- 1392 – Japanese Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.
- 1512 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.
- 1520 – João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".
- 1600 – Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara and becomes shōgun of Japan.
1601–1900
- 1774 – The flag of Taunton, Massachusetts is the first to include the word "Liberty".
- 1797 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate Template:USS is launched.
- 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: A British fleet led by Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve in the Battle of Trafalgar.
- 1824 – Portland cement is patented.
- 1854 – Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war.
- 1867 – The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in the western Indian Territory.
- 1879 – Thomas Edison applies for a patent for his design for an incandescent light bulb.
- 1888 – The Swiss Social Democratic Party is founded.
- 1892 – Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
- 1895 – The capitulation of Tainan completes the Japanese conquest of Taiwan.
1901–present
- 1907 – The 1907 Qaratog earthquake hits the borders of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, killing between 12,000 and 15,000 people.
- 1910 – Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:WPSHIPS utilities/data' not found. arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.
- 1912 – First Balkan War: The Greek navy completes the capture of the island of Lemnos for use as a forward base against the Dardanelles.[8]
- 1921 – President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president against lynching in the Deep South.
- 1931 – A secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army launches an abortive coup d'état attempt.
- 1940 – The first edition of the Ernest Hemingway novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is published.
- 1941 – World War II: The Kragujevac massacre against Serbian men and boys takes place.[9]
- 1943 – World War II: The Provisional Government of Free India is formally established in Japanese-occupied Singapore.
- 1944 – World War II: The first kamikaze attack damages Template:HMAS as the Battle of Leyte Gulf begins.
- 1944 – World War II: The Nemmersdorf massacre against German civilians takes place.
- 1944 – World War II: The city of Aachen falls to American forces after three weeks of fighting, the first German city to fall to the Allies.
- 1945 – In the 1945 French legislative election French women vote for the first time.
- 1950 – Korean War: Heavy fighting begins between British and Australian forces and North Koreans during the Battle of Yongju.
- 1956 – The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya is defeated.
- 1959 – In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens to the public.
- 1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower approves the transfer of all US Army space-related activities to NASA, including most of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency.
- 1965 – Comet Ikeya–Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers (279,617 miles) from the sun.
- 1966 – A colliery spoil tip slips onto houses and a school in the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, 116 of whom were schoolchildren.[10]
- 1967 – The National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam organizes a march of fifty thousand people from the Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon.
- 1969 – The 1969 Somali coup d'état establishes a Marxist–Leninist administration.
- 1971 – A gas explosion kills 22 people at a shopping centre near Glasgow, Scotland.
- 1973 – Fred Dryer of the Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.
- 1978 – Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.[11]
- 1979 – Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.
- 1981 – Andreas Papandreou becomes Prime Minister of Greece, ending an almost 50-year-long system of power dominated by conservative forces.
- 1983 – The metre is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
- 1984 – Niki Lauda claims his third and final Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by half a point ahead of McLaren team-mate Alain Prost at the Portuguese Grand Prix.[12]
- 1986 – In Lebanon, pro-Iran kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).
- 1987 – The Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian peacekeeping forces in Sri Lanka, killing 70 Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.
- 1989 – In Honduras, 131 people are killed when a Boeing 727 crashes on approach to Toncontín International Airport near the nation's capital Tegucigalpa.[13]
- 1994 – North Korea and the United States sign an Agreed Framework that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.
- 1994 – In Seoul, South Korea, 32 people are killed when a span of the Seongsu Bridge collapses.[14]
- 2003 – Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery.[15]
- 2011 – Iraq War: President Barack Obama announces that the withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq will be complete by the end of the year.[16]
- 2018 – A passenger train derails in Yilan County, Taiwan, killing 18 people and injuring 187.[17]
- 2019 – Thirty people are killed in a fiery bus crash in western Democratic Republic of the Congo.[18]
- 2019 – In Canada, the 2019 Canadian federal election ends, resulting in incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau remaining in office, albeit with the Liberal Party in a minority government.[19][20]
- 2021 – A shooting occurs on the set of the film Rust, in which actor Alec Baldwin discharged a prop weapon which had been loaded, killing the director of photography, Halyna Hutchins, and injuring director Joel Souza.[21]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1328 – Hongwu Emperor of China (died 1398)
- 1409 – Alessandro Sforza, Italian condottiero (died 1473)[22]
- 1449 – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, Irish-English son of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York (died 1478)
- 1527 – Louis I, Cardinal of Guise (died 1578)
- 1536 – Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (died 1586)
- 1581 – Domenichino, Italian painter (died 1641)
1601–1900
- 1650 – Jean Bart, French admiral (died 1702)
- 1658 – Henri de Boulainvilliers, French nobleman (died 1722)
- 1675 – Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (died 1710)
- 1687 – Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and theorist (died 1759)
- 1712 – James Steuart, Scottish economist and author (died 1780)[23]
- 1725 – Franz Moritz von Lacy, Austrian field marshal (died 1801)
- 1757 – Pierre Augereau, French general (died 1816)
- 1762 – Herman Willem Daendels, Dutch general, lawyer, and politician, 36th Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (died 1818)
- 1772 – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, philosopher, and critic (died 1834)
- 1775 – Giuseppe Baini, Italian priest, composer, and critic (died 1844)
- 1790 – Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet and politician, French Head of State (died 1869)
- 1809 – James Clark, American Jesuit (died 1885)[24]
- 1811 – Filippo Colini, Italian operatic baritone (died 1863)
- 1821 – Sims Reeves, English tenor and actor (died 1900)
- 1833 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (died 1896)
- 1845 – Will Carleton, American poet and journalist (died 1912)
- 1847 – Giuseppe Giacosa, Italian poet and playwright (died 1906)
- 1851 – George Ulyett, English cricketer and footballer (died 1898)
- 1868 – Ernest Swinton, British Army officer (died 1951)
- 1874 – Tan Kah Kee, Chinese businessman, community leader, communist and philanthropist (died 1961)
- 1877 – Oswald Avery, Canadian-American physician and microbiologist (died 1955)
- 1884 – Claire Waldoff, German singer and actress (died 1957)
- 1886 – Eugene Burton Ely, American soldier and pilot (died 1911)
- 1887 – Krishna Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Bihar (died 1961)
- 1894 – Edogawa Ranpo, Japanese author and critic (died 1965)
- 1895 – Paavo Johansson, Finnish javelin thrower and decathlete (died 1983)
- 1895 – Edna Purviance, American actress (died 1958)
- 1896 – Esther Shumiatcher-Hirschbein, Russian-Canadian poet and screenwriter (died 1985)
- 1898 – Eduard Pütsep, Estonian wrestler and actor (died 1960)
- 1900 – Andrée Boisson, French Olympic fencer (died 1973)
1901–present
- 1902 – Eddy Hamel, American footballer (died 1943)[25]
- 1907 – Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (died 1985)
- 1908 – Niyazi Berkes, Cypriot-English sociologist and academic (died 1988)
- 1911 – Mary Blair, American illustrator and animator (died 1978)
- 1912 – Don Byas, American saxophonist and educator (died 1972)
- 1912 – Alfredo Pián, Argentinian race car driver (died 1990)
- 1912 – Georg Solti, Hungarian-English conductor and director (died 1997)
- 1914 – Martin Gardner, American mathematician and author (died 2010)
- 1915 – Owen Bradley, American country music record producer (died 1998)
- 1917 – Dizzy Gillespie, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (died 1993)[26]
- 1918 – Milton Himmelfarb, American sociologist and author (died 2006)
- 1918 – Albertina Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (died 2011)
- 1919 – Jim Wallwork, English-Canadian sergeant and pilot (died 2013)
- 1921 – Malcolm Arnold, English composer (died 2006)
- 1921 – Bruce Beeby, Australian-English actor (died 2013)
- 1921 – Robert Clothier, Canadian actor (died 1999)
- 1921 – Jim Shumate, American fiddler and composer (died 2013)
- 1921 – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer and academic (died 2015)
- 1922 – Liliane Bettencourt, French businesswoman and philanthropist (died 2017)
- 1923 – Samuel Khachikian, Iranian director, screenwriter, and author (died 2001)
- 1924 – Joyce Randolph, American actress (died 2024)[27]
- 1924 – Julie Wilson, American actress and singer (died 2015)
- 1925 – Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (died 2003)[26]
- 1925 – Virginia Zeani, Romanian soprano and educator (died 2023)
- 1926 – Bob Rosburg, American golfer (died 2009)
- 1926 – Leonard Rossiter, English actor (died 1984)
- 1927 – Fritz Wintersteller, Austrian mountaineer (died 2018)
- 1927 – Howard Zieff, American director and photographer (died 2009)
- 1928 – Whitey Ford, American baseball player and coach (died 2020)[26]
- 1928 – Eudóxia Maria Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (died 2015)
- 1928 – Vern Mikkelsen, American basketball player and coach (died 2013)
- 1929 – Pierre Bellemare, French radio and television host (died 2018)
- 1929 – Fritz Hollaus, Austrian footballer (died 1994)
- 1929 – Ursula K. Le Guin, American author and critic (died 2018)[26]
- 1929 – George Stinney Jr., wrongfully convicted African-American inmate; second youngest person in the U.S. to be executed (died 1944)[28][29][30]
- 1930 – Ivan Silayev, Russian engineer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Russia (died 2023)
- 1931 – Shammi Kapoor, Indian actor and director (died 2011)
- 1931 – Jim Parks Jr., English cricketer and manager (died 2022)
- 1932 – Pál Csernai, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2013)
- 1933 – Maureen Duffy, English author, poet, playwright and activist (died 2026)[31]
- 1933 – Francisco Gento, Spanish footballer and manager (died 2022)
- 1935 – Derek Bell, Irish harp player, pianist, and songwriter (died 2002)
- 1935 – Mel Street, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1978)
- 1937 – Said Afandi al-Chirkawi, Russian spiritual leader and scholar (died 2012)
- 1937 – Hank Nelson, Australian historian and academic (died 2012)
- 1938 – Carl Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2001)
- 1940 – Geoffrey Boycott, English cricketer and sportscaster
- 1940 – Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author
- 1940 – Rhoda Gemignani, American actress
- 1940 – Manfred Mann, South African-English keyboard player and producer[32]
- 1940 – Marita Petersen, Faroese educator and politician, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (died 2001)
- 1941 – Steve Cropper, American guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2025)[32]
- 1942 – Elvin Bishop, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1942 – Allan Grice, Australian race car driver and politician
- 1942 – Lou Lamoriello, American ice hockey player, coach, and manager
- 1942 – Judy Sheindlin, American judge and television host[32]
- 1942 – Christopher A. Sims, American economist and statistician, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1942 – John Stevens, Baron Stevens of Kirkwhelpington, English police officer and academic
- 1943 – Tariq Ali, Pakistani historian and author
- 1943 – Ron Elliott, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and composer
- 1944 – Mandy Rice-Davies, English model and actress (died 2014)
- 1944 – Michael Tugendhat, English lawyer and judge
- 1945 – Everett McGill, American actor[32]
- 1945 – Nikita Mikhalkov, Russian filmmaker
- 1945 – Michael White, English journalist
- 1946 – Jane Heal, English philosopher and academic
- 1946 – Jim Hill, American football player and sportscaster
- 1946 – Lux Interior, American singer-songwriter (died 2009)
- 1946 – Lee Loughnane, American singer-songwriter and trumpet player[32]
- 1947 – Dominique Braye, French politician[33]
- 1948 – Shaye J. D. Cohen, American historian and academic
- 1948 – Allen Henry Vigneron, American archbishop
- 1949 – Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1971)
- 1949 – Mike Keenan, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1949 – Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli captain and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Israel[26]
- 1950 – Ronald McNair, American physicist and astronaut (died 1986)[34]
- 1950 – Leela Vernon, Belizean musician and cultural conservationist (died 2017)[35]
- 1952 – Patti Davis, American actress and author
- 1952 – Allen Hoey, American poet and author (died 2010)
- 1952 – Brent Mydland, German-American keyboard player (died 1990)
- 1953 – Charlotte Caffey, American guitarist and songwriter[32]
- 1953 – Eric Faulkner, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1953 – Keith Green, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and minister (died 1982)
- 1953 – Marc Johnson, American bassist, composer, and bandleader
- 1953 – Peter Mandelson, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- 1954 – Brian Tobin, Canadian journalist and politician, 6th Premier of Newfoundland
- 1955 – Dick DeVos, American businessman
- 1955 – Catherine Hardwicke, American film director, producer, and screenwriter[32]
- 1955 – Fred Hersch, American pianist and composer
- 1955 – Rich Mullins, American singer-songwriter (died 1997)
- 1956 – Carrie Fisher, American actress and screenwriter (died 2016)[26]
- 1956 – Mike Tully, American pole vaulter
- 1957 – Julian Cope, English singer-songwriter[32]
- 1957 – Irene Edgar, Scottish lawn bowler[36]
- 1957 – Wolfgang Ketterle, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1957 – Steve Lukather, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[32]
- 1958 – Andre Geim, Russian-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1959 – George Bell, Dominican baseball player
- 1959 – Rose McDowall, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1959 – Andy Picheta, English director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1959 – Kevin Sheedy, Welsh-Irish footballer and manager
- 1959 – Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor and producer[32]
- 1959 – Melora Walters, American actress, director, and writer[32]
- 1962 – David Campese, Australian rugby player and coach
- 1964 – Jon Carin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1965 – Ion Andoni Goikoetxea, Spanish footballer and manager
- 1965 – Horace Hogan, American wrestler
- 1965 – Hisashi Imai, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1966 – Phillip Price, Welsh golfer
- 1966 – Igor Prins, Estonian footballer and manager
- 1966 – Arne Sandstø, Norwegian footballer and manager
- 1967 – Georgi Dakov, Bulgarian high jumper (died 1996)
- 1967 – Paul Ince, English footballer and manager
- 1967 – Gavin Lovegrove, New Zealand javelin thrower and graphic designer
- 1967 – Krzysztof Sitko, Polish association football player[37] (died 2018[38])
- 1968 – Alexandros Alexandris, Greek footballer and manager
- 1968 – Kerstin Andreae, German politician
- 1969 – Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league player
- 1969 – Mo Lewis, American football player
- 1970 – Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor and singer
- 1971 – Hal Duncan, Scottish author and poet
- 1971 – Damien Martyn, Australian cricketer
- 1971 – Nick Oliveri, American singer-songwriter and bass player[32]
- 1971 – Conor O'Shea, Irish rugby player and coach
- 1971 – Paul Telfer, Scottish footballer and coach
- 1971 – Thomas Ulsrud, Norwegian curler
- 1972 – Ashutosh Agashe, Indian businessman and cricketer
- 1972 – Matthew Friedberger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1972 – Orlando Thomas, American football player (died 2014)
- 1972 – Evhen Tsybulenko, Ukrainian scholar and academic
- 1973 – Lera Auerbach, Russian-American pianist and composer
- 1973 – Charlie Lowell, American pianist and songwriter[32]
- 1974 – Costel Busuioc, Romanian tenor
- 1975 – Toby Hall, American baseball player
- 1975 – Henrique Hilário, Portuguese footballer
- 1976 – Henrik Gustavsson, Swedish footballer
- 1976 – Jeremy Miller, American actor and singer[32]
- 1976 – Lavinia Miloșovici, Romanian gymnast
- 1976 – Josh Ritter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1976 – Andrew Scott, Irish actor[32]
- 1976 – Mélanie Turgeon, Canadian skier
- 1978 – Will Estes, American actor[32]
- 1978 – Joey Harrington, American football player and sportscaster
- 1978 – Henrik Klingenberg, Finnish singer and keyboard player
- 1978 – Michael McMillian, American actor[32]
- 1979 – Khalil Greene, American baseball player
- 1979 – Gabe Gross, American baseball player
- 1980 – Kim Kardashian, American reality television personality, actress, model, businesswoman and socialite[32]
- 1980 – Brian Pittman, American bass player
- 1981 – Martin Castrogiovanni, Argentinian-Italian rugby player
- 1981 – Olivier Pla, French racing driver[39]
- 1981 – Nemanja Vidić, Serbian footballer
- 1982 – Matt Dallas, American actor[26]
- 1982 – Jim Henderson, American baseball player
- 1982 – Antony Kay, English footballer
- 1982 – Hari Kondabolu, American comedian, actor, and podcaster
- 1982 – Ray Ventrone, American football player
- 1982 – Lee Chong Wei, Malaysian badminton player
- 1982 – James White, American basketball player
- 1983 – Casey Fien, American baseball player
- 1983 – Zack Greinke, American baseball player
- 1983 – Brent Hayden, Canadian swimmer[40]
- 1983 – Gonzalo Klusener, Argentinian footballer
- 1983 – Andy Marte, Dominican baseball player (died 2017)
- 1983 – Amber Rose, American model[26]
- 1983 – Chris Sherrington, English-Scottish martial artist
- 1983 – Charlotte Sullivan, Canadian actress[32]
- 1983 – Ninet Tayeb, Israeli singer
- 1983 – Shelden Williams, American basketball player
- 1984 – Anna Bogdanova, Russian heptathlete
- 1984 – Tom Brandstater, American football player
- 1984 – Kenny Cooper, American soccer player
- 1984 – Anouk Leblanc-Boucher, Canadian speed skater
- 1984 – José Lobatón, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1984 – Marvin Mitchell, American football player
- 1984 – Kieran Richardson, English footballer
- 1985 – Simone Bracalello, Italian footballer
- 1985 – Dean Collis, Australian rugby league player
- 1985 – Hadise, Belgian-Turkish singer-songwriter and dancer[41]
- 1986 – Almen Abdi, Swiss footballer
- 1986 – Chibuzor Chilaka, Nigerian footballer
- 1986 – Scott Rendell, English footballer
- 1987 – Tonje Brenna, Norwegian politician[42]
- 1987 – Justin De Fratus, American baseball player
- 1987 – Andrey Grechin, Russian swimmer
- 1988 – Ricki Olsen, Danish footballer
- 1988 – Glen Powell, American actor[32]
- 1988 – Daniel Schorn, Austrian cyclist
- 1989 – Mads Dahm, Norwegian footballer
- 1989 – Festus Ezeli, Nigerian-American basketball player[43]
- 1989 – Luke Murphy, English footballer
- 1989 – Jonathan Viera, Spanish footballer
- 1989 – Sam Vokes, English-Welsh footballer
- 1990 – Bengali-Fodé Koita, French footballer
- 1990 – Mathieu Peybernes, French footballer
- 1990 – Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
- 1990 – Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson, Icelandic politician[44]
- 1991 – Alexander Burmistrov, Russian ice hockey player[45]
- 1991 – Tom Eastman, English footballer
- 1991 – Geoffry Hairemans, Belgian footballer
- 1991 – Rob Keogh, English cricketer
- 1991 – Vadaine Oliver, English footballer
- 1991 – Harry Pell, English footballer
- 1992 – Natasha Bassett, Australian actress[32]
- 1992 – Marzia Kjellberg, Italian businessperson and former YouTuber
- 1992 – Damion Lee, American basketball player[46]
- 1992 – Bernard Tomic, German-Australian tennis player[47]
- 1993 – Kane Brown, American singer and songwriter[48]
- 1995 – Cameron Burgess, Scottish-Australian footballer
- 1995 – Doja Cat, American rapper, singer and songwriter[49]
- 1995 – Antoinette Guedia Mouafo, Cameroonian swimmer
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 645 – Zhenzhu Khan, khan of Xueyantuo
- 1023 – Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg
- 1096 – Walter Sans Avoir, a leader of the First Crusade
- 1125 – Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian priest and historian (born 1045)
- 1204 – Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English politician
- 1221 – Alix, Duchess of Brittany (born 1201)
- 1266 – Birger Jarl, Swedish politician (born 1210)
- 1314 – Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
- 1422 – Charles VI of France (born 1368)[50]
- 1500 – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (born 1442)
- 1505 – Paul Scriptoris, German mathematician and educator (born 1460)
- 1556 – Pietro Aretino, Italian author (born 1492)
- 1558 – Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician and scholar (born 1484)
- 1600 – Ōtani Yoshitsugu, Japanese samurai (born 1558)
1601–1900
- 1623 – William Wade, English politician and diplomat, Lieutenant of the Tower of London (born 1546)
- 1662 – Henry Lawes, English composer (born 1595)
- 1687 – Edmund Waller, English poet and politician (born 1606)
- 1765 – Giovanni Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (born 1691)
- 1775 – Peyton Randolph, American lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Continental Congress (born 1721)
- 1777 – Samuel Foote, English actor and playwright (born 1720)
- 1805 – John Cooke, English captain (born 1763)[51]
- 1805 – George Duff, Scottish captain (born 1764)
- 1805 – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (born 1758)
- 1821 – Dorothea Ackermann, German actress (born 1752)
- 1835 – Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (born 1775)
- 1861 – Edward Dickinson Baker, American congressman and colonel (born 1811)
- 1872 – Jacques Babinet, French physicist, mathematician, and astronomer (born 1794)
- 1873 – Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Norwegian author, poet, and critic (born 1807)
- 1896 – James Henry Greathead, South African-English engineer (born 1844)
1901–present
- 1903 – Jinmaku Kyūgorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 12th Yokozuna (born 1829)
- 1904 – Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and journalist (born 1877)
- 1907 – Jules Chevalier, French priest, founded the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (born 1824)
- 1927 – Borisav Stanković, Serbian author (born 1876)[52]
- 1931 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (born 1862)
- 1938 – Dorothy Hale, American actress (born 1905)
- 1939 – Hendrik Wortman, Dutch civil engineer (born 1859)[53]
- 1940 – William G. Conley, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th Governor of West Virginia (born 1866)
- 1941 – Alexander Greenlaw Hamilton, Australian biologist (born 1852)
- 1944 – Alois Kayser, German-French missionary (born 1877)
- 1952 – Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (born 1871)
- 1963 – Józef Franczak, Polish sergeant (born 1918)
- 1965 – Bill Black, American bass player and bandleader (born 1926)
- 1969 – Jack Kerouac, American novelist and poet (born 1922)
- 1969 – Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician and academic (born 1882)
- 1970 – Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (born 1896)
- 1971 – Minnie Evans, American artist (born 1888)
- 1973 – Nasif Estéfano, Argentinian race car driver (born 1932)
- 1975 – Charles Reidpath, American runner and general (born 1887)
- 1977 – Ferit Tüzün, Turkish composer (born 1929)
- 1978 – Anastas Mikoyan, Armenian-Russian civil servant and politician (born 1895)
- 1980 – Hans Asperger, Austrian physician and psychologist (born 1906)
- 1982 – Radka Toneff, Norwegian singer-songwriter (born 1952)
- 1983 – Joseph P. Lordi, American government official (born 1919)
- 1984 – François Truffaut, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1932)
- 1985 – Dan White, American assassin and politician (born 1946)
- 1986 – Lionel Murphy, Australian jurist and politician, 22nd Attorney-General of Australia (born 1922)
- 1989 – Jean Image, Hungarian-French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1910)
- 1990 – Dany Chamoun, Lebanese engineer and politician (born 1934)
- 1990 – Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian spiritual guru, philosopher and author (born 1921)
- 1991 – Lorenc Antoni, Albanian composer, conductor, and musicologist (born 1909)
- 1992 – Ante Ciliga, Croatian politician, writer and publisher (born 1898)
- 1992 – Jim Garrison, American lawyer and judge (born 1921)
- 1993 – Sam Zolotow, American journalist and critic (born 1899)
- 1995 – Maxene Andrews, American singer (born 1916)
- 1995 – Jesús Blasco, Spanish author and illustrator (born 1919)
- 1995 – Nancy Graves, American sculptor and painter (born 1939)
- 1995 – Shannon Hoon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1967)
- 1996 – Georgios Zoitakis, Greek general and politician (born 1910)
- 1998 – Francis W. Sargent, American soldier and politician, 64th Governor of Massachusetts (born 1915)
- 1999 – Lars Bo, Danish author and illustrator (born 1924)
- 1999 – Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Turkish political scientist, lawyer, and politician (born 1939)
- 2002 – Edward J. Mortola, American academic and president of Pace University (born 1917)[54]
- 2003 – Louise Day Hicks, American politician (born 1916)
- 2003 – Luis A. Ferré, Puerto Rican engineer and politician, 3rd Governor of Puerto Rico (born 1904)
- 2003 – Elliott Smith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1969)
- 2006 – Sandy West, American singer-songwriter and drummer (born 1959)
- 2007 – Paul Fox, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1951)
- 2010 – A. Ayyappan, Indian poet and translator (born 1949)
- 2011 – Hikmet Bilâ, Turkish journalist and author (born 1954)
- 2011 – Tone Pavček, Slovenian poet and author (born 1928)
- 2012 – Yash Chopra, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1932)
- 2012 – Antoni Dobrowolski, Polish educator (born 1904)
- 2012 – Jaroslav Kozlík, Czech volleyball player and educator (born 1907)
- 2012 – Alf Kumalo, South African photographer and journalist (born 1930)
- 2012 – George McGovern, American historian, lieutenant, and politician (born 1922)
- 2013 – Bud Adams, American businessman (born 1923)
- 2013 – Gianni Ferrio, Italian composer and conductor (born 1924)
- 2013 – Rune T. Kidde, Danish author, poet, and illustrator (born 1957)
- 2013 – Colonel Robert Morris, American singer-songwriter and drummer (born 1954)
- 2013 – Major Owens, American librarian and politician (born 1936)
- 2013 – Tony Summers, Welsh swimmer (born 1924)
- 2013 – Oscar Yanes, Venezuelan journalist and author (born 1927)
- 2014 – Ben Bradlee, American journalist and author (born 1921)
- 2014 – Nelson Bunker Hunt, American businessman (born 1926)
- 2014 – Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani, Iranian cleric and politician, Prime Minister of Iran (born 1931)
- 2014 – Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian genealogist, author, and hula expert (born 1925)
- 2014 – Gough Whitlam, Australian lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (born 1916)
- 2015 – France Bučar, Slovenian lawyer and politician (born 1923)
- 2015 – Marty Ingels, American actor (born 1936)
- 2015 – Norman W. Moore, English conservationist and author (born 1923)
- 2015 – Sheldon Wolin, American philosopher, theorist, and academic (born 1922)
- 2020 – Frank Bough, English television presenter (born 1933)[55]
- 2021 – Bernard Haitink, Dutch conductor and violinist (born 1929)[56]
- 2023 – Bobby Charlton, English footballer and manager (born 1937)[57]
- 2023 – Bobi, Portuguese dog (born 1992)[58]
- 2023 – Bill Hayden, Australian politician, 21st Governor General of Australia (born 1933)[59]
- 2024 – Mimi Hines, Canadian singer and comedian (born 1933)[60]
- 2025 – Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Portuguese politician, former Prime Minister of Portugal (born 1937)[61]
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Honduras)
- Christian feast day:
- Céline of Laon[62]
- Blessed Charles of Austria (Roman Catholic Church)
- Fintán of Taghmon
- Hilarion[62]
- John of Bridlington
- Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena
- Malchus of Syria[62]
- Pedro Calungsod[63]
- Peter Yu Tae-chol
- Severinus of Bordeaux[62]
- Tuda of Lindisfarne
- Ursula[62]
- Viator of Lyons[62]
- October 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Egyptian Naval Day (Egypt)
- Indian Police Commemoration Day (India)
- National Nurses' Day (Thailand)
- Ndadaye Day (Burundi)
- Overseas Chinese Day (Republic of China)
- Trafalgar Day (the British Empire in the 19th and early 20th century)
- Birth of the Báb (2017) (Baháʼí Faith)
References
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link"..
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Historical Events on October 21". OnThisDay.com.
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