341
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Year 341 (CCCXLI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellinus and Probinus (or, less frequently, year 1094 ab Urbe condita). The denomination 341 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years or dates.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Constans I bans pagan sacrifices and magic rituals, under penalty of death.[1]
- Constans I begins a successful campaign against the Franks.[1]
India
- Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire, during a decade, extends his kingdom and his influence.[2] A pillar found at Allahabad sings his praises.[2]
By topic
Religion
- The Council of Encaenia is held in Antioch.[3][4][5]
- Paul I is restored as Patriarch of Constantinople.[6]
- Thousands of Christians are executed at Seleucia in Mesopotamia.[7]
- Coptic Christianity is introduced into Ethiopia by the Syrian apostle Frumentius. He and his colleague Aedesius ware captured by Ethiopians a year or two ago, and have become civil servants at the Aksumite court of King Ezana. Ezana is impressed with Frumentius' teachings and converts to Christianity.[8][9] Frumentius becomes the first Bishop of Axum and encourages the Christian merchants present in the country to practise their faith openly.[9][10]
Births
Deaths
- Asterius of Cappadocia, Christian theologian and writer[12]
- Du Lingyang (or Du Ling), Chinese empress (b. 321)[13]
- Eusebius of Nicomedia, archbishop of Constantinople[14]
- Ge Hong (or Ko Hung), Chinese taoist (approximate date)[15]
- Paul of Thebes, Christian hermit (approximate date)[16]
- Potamon of Heraclea, Christian bishop and martyr[17]
References
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- ^ a b Hunt, David (1998). "The successors of Constantine". In Averil Cameron & Peter Garnsey (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–7. Template:ISBN
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Henry Wace: Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies. – Christian Classics Ethereal Library". www.ccel.org. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Council of Antioch | Description, History, & Facts". www.britannica.com. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Church Fathers: Synod of Antioch in Encaeniis (A.D. 341)". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Butler, Alban. The Lives of the Saints, Vol. VI, (1886)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Butler, Alban (1821). The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints. pp. 229–230. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Harrower, Michael J.; Dumitru, Ioana A.; Perlingieri, Cinzia; Nathan, Smiti; Zerue, Kifle; Lamont, Jessica L.; Bausi, Alessandro; Swerida, Jennifer L.; Bongers, Jacob L.; Woldekiros, Helina S.; Poolman, Laurel A.; Pohl, Christie M.; Brandt, Steven A.; Peterson, Elizabeth A. (2019). "Beta Samati: discovery and excavation of an Aksumite town". Antiquity. 93 (372): 1536. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.84. ISSN 0003-598X.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Moore, Dale H. (1939). "Christianity in Ethiopia". Church History. 5 (3): 272. doi:10.2307/3160789. ISSN 1755-2613. JSTOR 3160789.
- ^ Adejumobi, Saheed A. (2007). The history of Ethiopia. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 171. Template:ISBN
- ^ Fang Xuanling inter al., eds. 晉書 (Book of Jin), 648. Beijing: Zhonghua Publishing, 1974. 10 vols.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Adamek, P. (September 11, 2012). "A good son is sad if he hears the name of his father: the tabooing of names in China as a way of implementing social values". Leiden University: Scholarly Publications. p. 145. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Catholic Encyclopedia: Eusebius of Nicomedia". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wells, Matthew (July 18, 2013). "Self as Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiographical Writing". Early Medieval China. 2003 (1): 71–103. doi:10.1179/152991003788138465. ISSN 1529-9104.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Venerable Paul of Thebes". www.oca.org. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Butler, Alban (1798). The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Edinburgh: J. Moir. p. 264. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
