Abangan
Template:DMCA Template:Short description The Abangan are Javanese people who are Muslims and practice a much more syncretic version of Islam than the more orthodox santri.[1] The term, apparently derived from the Javanese language word for red, abang, was first developed by Clifford Geertz, but the meaning has since shifted. Abangan are more inclined to follow a local system of beliefs called adat and Kebatinan than pure Sharia (Islamic law). Their belief system integrates Hinduism, Buddhism and animism. However, some scholars hold that what has classically been viewed as Indonesian variance from Islam is often a part of that faith in other countries. For example, Martin van Bruinessen notes similarity between adat and historical practice among Muslims in Egypt as described by Edward Lane.
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Many Abangans were supporters of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI),[2][3][4] and their interests were thus supported by the PKI.[5] They subsequently made up most of the people who were slaughtered in the anti-Communist Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66.[6][7] Abangans were targeted for attacks by Ansor, the youth wing of Nahdlatul Ulama and the Santri with help from the Indonesian Army.[8][9] To avoid being classified as atheists and communists, Abangan Muslims were forced by the Indonesian government to convert to Hinduism and Christianity in the aftermath of the slaughter.[10][11][12][13]
See also
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 404: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Murray, Alison J. (1991). No Money No Honey: A Study of Street Traders and Prostitutes in Jakarta. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-19-588991-8., glossary p. xi
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Donald Hindley (1966). The Communist Party of Indonesia: 1951–1963. University of California Press. pp. 12–. GGKEY:LLE8C4X460W.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.John H. Badgley; John Wilson Lewis (1974). Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution in Asia. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-0-8047-0856-2.
- ^ Solidarity, Volume 3, Issues 7–12 1968 Script error: No such module "webarchive"., p. 16.
- ^ Crouch 2007 Script error: No such module "webarchive"., p. 155.
- ^ Darmaputera 1988 Script error: No such module "webarchive"., p. 84.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McDonald, Hamish (6 January 2015). Demokrasi: Indonesia in the 21st Century. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9781466879263. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ Cribb & Kahin 2004 Script error: No such module "webarchive"., p. 264.
- ^ Ricklefs 2008, p. 327.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mariko Urano (2010). The Limits of Tradition: Peasants and Land Conflicts in Indonesia. Kyoto University Press. pp. 145–. ISBN 978-1-920901-77-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.R. B. Cribb; Audrey Kahin (1 January 2004). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 176–. ISBN 978-0-8108-4935-8.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brita Heimarck Renee (21 August 2013). Balinese Discourses on Music and Modernization: Village Voices and Urban Views. Taylor & Francis. pp. 198–. ISBN 978-1-136-80045-0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Michel Picard; Rémy Madinier (13 May 2011). The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-1-136-72639-2.
Further reading
- Embree, Ainslie T. ed. Encyclopedia of Asian history (4 vol. 1988) 1:1.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Clifford Geertz (15 February 1976). The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8.
