Aleppo pepper
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| Aleppo pepper | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Aleppo pepper, in its typical processed form | |
| Species | Capsicum annuum |
| Origin | South America |
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| Heat | File:Chilli35.svg Hot |
| Scoville scale | 10,000 SHU |
The Aleppo pepper (Template:Langx, ALA-LC: fulful Ḥalabī; Template:Langx) is a moderately spicy variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper,[1] its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground.[2] The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul = flake, biber = pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper.
The pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Chiles originated in South America and were among the New World crops, like potatoes and tomatoes.[3]
Although it is a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 21st century, with Los Angeles magazine dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population to the 1994 edition of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert.[4]
Characteristics
The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale,[5][6] with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Its flavor is similar to the ancho chile, but oilier and slightly salty; salt is often used in the drying process.[2] It is fairly mild, with its heat building slowly, with a fruity, raisin-like flavor. It has also been described as having the flavor of "sweetness, roundness and perfume of the best kind of sundried tomatoes, but with a substantial kick behind it".[7] Some renowned chefs prefer Aleppo pepper for its "fruity and bright qualities."[8]
Uses
The most common use is in the form of crushed flakes, which are typically slightly milder and oilier than conventional crushed red pepper, with a hint of saltiness and a slightly raisin-like flavor. Unlike crushed red pepper, the flakes contain no inner flesh or seeds, contributing to the mildness. Crushed Aleppo pepper can be used as a substitute for crushed red pepper or paprika.
The spice is a common ingredient in some of the dishes that comprise a meze.[9]
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chiles You Haven't Heard of but Soon Will". www.spicesinc.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.David Floyd (June 10, 2010). "The Aleppo Pepper". United Kingdom: The ChileFoundry. Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Verde, Tom (2018-10-09). "The Long Journey of the Aleppo Pepper". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hot Stuff". Los Angeles. Connoisseur Corner. May 2002. Archived from the original on 2010-02-27. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Aleppo Pepper: Silk Roads and Subpar Steaks". Riverfront Times. Spice World (blog). July 27, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Pepper Heat Ratings in Scoville Units". Penzeys Spices. Archived from the original on 2010-02-27. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bluefish and Aleppo Pepper". The New York Times (blog). Diner's Journal. June 27, 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."How Syria's Famous Aleppo Pepper Might Be Saved". National Geographic. 2016-04-05. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bank holiday special: A picnic with a twist". Metro. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
External links
- Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons
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