Appletreewick
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| Appletreewick | |
|---|---|
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| Population | 218 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | [[[:Template:Ordnance Survey url]] SE049601] |
| • London | 190 miles (306 km) |
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| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | SKIPTON |
| Postcode district | BD23 |
| Dialling code | 01756 |
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| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
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Appletreewick (traditionally pronounced Script error: No such module "Respell"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a village and civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-east of Skipton, 7 miles (11 km) from Skipton railway station and 16 miles (25.7 km) from Leeds Bradford Airport.
Appletreewick is in Wharfedale in the Yorkshire Dales, a popular place for visitors, especially in the summer months, on the banks of the River Wharfe.[2]
The civil parish includes the hamlet of Skyreholme and the western end of the village of Greenhow.[3] The parish also includes Parcevall Hall, Stump Cross Caverns, the eastern part of Grimwith Reservoir and extensive areas of moorland north and east of the village. Barden Fell is a grouse moor belonging to the Bolton Abbey Estate, and Simon's Seat is a prominent rock outcrop to the north of Barden Fell. The civil parish had a population of 218 at the 2011 Census.[1]
Until 1974 it was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.[4] From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Craven District, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
History
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, and its name is derived from the Old English of æppel-trēow wīc, which means the Apple-tree specialised farm (or hamlet).[5][6][7] The old dialectal pronunciation of the village name is a shortened 'Ap-trick', which is sometimes still heard being used by the locals.[8]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
The village prospered from the year 1300 when Bolton Priory acquired its manor with its extensive sheep ranges and valuable lead mines. Charters for markets and a fair were granted and the latter remained important until the impact of the railways in the mid-19th century.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.[9] The Ap-trick Onion Fair celebrated all manner of things, but given its name, it was chiefly remembered for being an avenue to sell lots of onions that were brought into the village especially for the fair.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Records show that fight broke out between the Lord Clifford's of Skipton Castle and the Nortons of Rylstone Manor. This reinforces the belief that Appletreewick was more important than Burnsall at that time, as both noble families were in attendance.[8]
Stone houses line the steep, main street between High Hall at the top and Low Hall at the bottom. The Tudor-style grade II* listed High Hall[10] was restored by Sir William Craven (known as Appletreewick's own "Dick Whittington")[9] who became Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London at the beginning of the 17th century.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Craven was born in a cottage almost opposite High Hall, one of a pair converted into St John the Baptist's Church.[11] Lower down is Monks Hall, largely rebuilt in 1697 on the site of Bolton Priory's grange. The pub, the Craven Arms, was also owned by William and has much of the village history on display including a fully heather-thatched cruck barn to look round. The cruck barn was the first one to be built in Upper Wharfedale in over 300 years and used original materials such as lime and horsehair to line the walls and sheep's wool for insulation.[12][13]
A 2009 study of rural driving within England led to Appletreewick attaining the title of 'Britain's Friendliest Town to Drive Through'. The study was based upon data collected around Britain, monitoring levels of road rage, driver communication, average speeds and hand wave acknowledgments of friendly driving.[14]
See also
References
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- ^ a b Template:NOMIS2011
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Start, Daniel (28 May 2016). "Hidden beauty spots in the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."History of Appletreewick, in Craven and West Riding | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."History of Appletreewick, in Craven and West Riding". A Vision of Britain. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Powell-Smith, Anna. "Appletreewick | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 11. OCLC 1228215388.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mills, A. D. (2011). A dictionary of British place-names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780199609086.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Appletreewick - Yorkshire Dales". yorkshiredales.co.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b Yorkshire Dales, p. 32. Automobile Association/Ordnance Survey Template:ISBN
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Buckley, Norman (1995). Yorkshire Dales walking : on the level. Wilmslow: Sigma Leisure. p. 8. ISBN 1-85058-439-7.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jowsey, Ed (2015). "The Craven Arms, Yorkshire Dales, pub review". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jenkins, Simon (1 November 2012). "Pub review: The Craven Arms, Appletreewick". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Hills, Rivers and Dales - Some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales. Catrine: Stenlake Pub. p. 12. ISBN 9781840337532.
Sources
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Speight, Harry (1900). Upper Wharfedale; being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valley of the Wharfe, from Otley to Langstrothdale. London: Elliott Stock. OCLC 7225949.
External links
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- Appletreewick in the Domesday Book
- History of Appletreewick, in Craven and West Riding at Vision of Britain.
- Villages in the Yorkshire Dales - Appletreewick
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