Atlee Hunt
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Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Atlee Hunt | |
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| Secretary of the Department of Home and Territories[a] | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | John McLaren |
| Secretary of the Department of External Affairs | |
| In office Template:En dash range | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Atlee Arthur Hunt Script error: No such module "person date". |
| Died | Script error: No such module "person date". Claremont, Western Australia, Australia |
| Resting place | Karrakatta Cemetery |
| Citizenship | British |
| Children | 3 |
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Atlee Arthur Hunt CMG (7 November 1864 – 19 September 1935) was a senior official in the Australian Public Service. He was appointed Secretary of the Department of External Affairs in 1901, the year of Australia's Federation.
Life and career
Atlee Hunt was born in Fitzroy River, Queensland on 7 November 1864.[1] He was educated at Balmain Public School and Sydney Grammar School.[1] With alcoholic parents, he from an early age assumed effective responsibility for the household.
Hunt began his career at the New South Wales Lands Department in 1879.[2] To study for the Bar, Hunt resigned from the department in 1887.[3] He was admitted to the Bar in 1892 and practiced until late 1900.[3] It was at this time that he forged a rewarding bond with Edmund Barton. An early fruit was his role as assistant counsel in the Proudfoot case, arbitrated by Edmund Barton, in which Hunt obtained a remarkable 2 815 pounds in fees, three times the annual salary of the most senior minister in the New South Wales government.[4] A more political consequence of Barton's patronage was Hunt's appointment as chief organiser of the "United Federal Executive", which conducted the Yes campaign in the 1899 Federation referendum in New South Wales, on behalf of Barton's protectionists and Reid's free traders.[5]
In 1901, Hunt was appointed Secretary of the Department of External Affairs, with Barton as his minister.[6] Hunt's diary entries concerned with Barton as Minister for External Affairs are loyal but far from reverential.[7]
During Barton's Prime Ministership Hunt assumed the testing task of implementing the often draconian provisions of the Immigration Restriction Act, the legal vehicle of the White Australia policy. In 1903, when SS Petriana grounded on rocks at Portsea Back Beach, he, against all traditions of seafaring, warned its Chinese seamen that if they abandoned their wrecked craft and landed on Australian soil, they risked a 100-pound fine.[8] He organised a networks of informants to help enforce the Act.[9]
Closely associated with Barton, and later Deakin, Hunt's star dipped as Labor's rose, but he was nevertheless assigned to prepare the Norfolk Island Act 1913, which removed from her inhabitants their last portions of self-rule.[10]
Hunt died in Perth on 16 September 1935.[1]
Awards
In June 1910 Hunt was appointed a Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George.[11]
Notes
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- ^ What was called the Department of External Affairs was changed to the Department of Home and Territories, which Hunt remained as its head.
References
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- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Davies, Helen M., "Hunt, Atlee Arthur (1864–1935)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 4 March 2014
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Obituary: Mr Atlee Hunt, CMG". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 September 1935. p. 21.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Death of Mr. Atlee Hunt". The Australasian. Melbourne, Victoria. 28 September 1935. p. 9.
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, pp 394, 110.
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p230.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.CA 7: Department of External Affairs [I], Central Office, National Archives of Australia, retrieved 18 April 2014
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p.394.
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p.430.
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p.426
- ^ William Coleman,Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p.287.
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Further reading
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cotton, James (2025). "The Management of Australia's External Affairs Issues Under Atlee Hunt, 1901–1916: Implementing Foreign Policy?". Diplomacy & Statecraft: 279–305. doi:10.1080/09592296.2025.2495449.
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