Baise

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Baise
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Baise in 2013
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Location of Baise in Guangxi
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CountryPeople's Republic of China
RegionGuangxi
County-level divisions1 district
1 county-level city
9 counties
1 autonomous county
Municipal seatYoujiang District
Government
 • MayorZhou Yijue (周异决)
Area
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Elevation
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Population
 (2019)
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Population
 (2019)
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 • Urban
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 [1]
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GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 156.9 billion
US$ 24.3 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 43,892
US$ 6,803
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
530000
Template:Pluralize from text0776Template:Pluralize from text
ISO 3166 codeCN-GX-10
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Websitebaise.gov.cn

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Baise
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Baise (Chinese: 百色; pinyin: Bǎisè, Bósè; local pronunciation: Script error: No such module "IPA".), or Bose, is the westernmost prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China bordering Vietnam as well as the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. At the end of 2024, the registered population of the city was 4,214,900, and the resident population of the city was 3,464,700, of which the urban resident population was 1,636 million, accounting for 47.22% of the resident population (the urbanization rate of the resident population).[3]

The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". The name Bwzswz is the Zhuang transliteration of the Chinese name.

Geography and climate

Baise (labelled as PAI-SE (POSEH) Script error: No such module "Lang".) (1954)

Baise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the north, Qujing and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of Hechi to the northeast/east, Nanning to the east, and Chongzuo to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, Kunming, and Guiyang. Its area is 36,252 km2 (13,997 sq mi) and is more than 55% forested.

Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 13.5 °C (56.3 °F) in January to 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) in July, for an annual mean of 22.12 °C (71.8 °F). Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around 1,067 mm (42 in) per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing 500 m (1,640 ft), lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually.

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History

The name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth(bak) blocked (saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized the Baise Uprising against the Nationalist government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion.

Administration

Baise has 2 districts, 2 county-level city, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

District:

County-level city:

  • Jingxi (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Pingguo (Script error: No such module "Lang".)

Counties:

Autonomous County:

Map

Demographics

Baise's population at the end of 2019 was 4,226,800, 1,383,400 of which live in the urban area.[7] 80% of the population belong to the Zhuang ethnic group. The rest include Han, Yao, Miao, Hui, and other ethnic groups.[8]

English name Simplified Pinyin Zhuang Area Population (2010)
Youjiang District Script error: No such module "Lang". Yòujiāng Qū Yougyangh Gih 3,713 320,100 (Zhuang people is 235,000, 2010)
Tianyang District Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiányáng Qū Denzyangz Gih 2,394 338,300 (90.20% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Jingxi City Script error: No such module "Lang". Jìngxī Shì Cingsae Si 3,322 605,100 (99.71% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Pingguo City Script error: No such module "Lang". Píngguǒ Shì Bingzgoj Si 2,485 470,800 (90.62% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tiandong County Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiándōng Xiàn Denzdoeng Yen 2,816 411,500 (85.22% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Debao County Script error: No such module "Lang". Débǎo Xiàn Dwzbauj Yen 2,575 350,800 (97.82% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Napo County Script error: No such module "Lang". Nàpō Xiàn Nazboh Yen 2,230 195,600 (90.59% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Lingyun County Script error: No such module "Lang". Língyún Xiàn Lingzyinz Yen 2,053 193,600 (33.13% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Leye County Script error: No such module "Lang". Lèyè Xiàn Lozyez Yen 2,617 167,100 (50.09% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tianlin County Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiánlín Xiàn Denzlaem Yen 5,577 243,700 (63.06% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Xilin County Script error: No such module "Lang". Xīlín Xiàn Saelaem Yen 2,955 151,200 (66.14% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Lónglín Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn Xiàn Lungzlaem Gozcuz Swci Yen 3,542 378,500 (53.68% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
  • These figures are based on the following official statistics:

[9]

Economy

Baise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and aluminum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for mangoes.[10]

Tourism

File:Baise Uprising Memorial Hall (20230403093423).jpg
Baise Uprising Memorial Hall

Baise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination.[11]

Transportation

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2021年[广西]百色市第七次人口普查人口数据和历史人口数据-红黑人口库2021年".
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."广西统计年鉴-2021", tjj.gxzf.gov.cn
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."(广西壮族自治区)2024年百色市国民经济和社会发展统计公报-红黑统计公报库". tjgb.hongheiku.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101301001.shtml? - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in 中文). Weather China. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Baise Climate Normals 1991-2020". NOAA.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Baise Climate: 1991–2020". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."百色市人口数据". Archived from the original on 2020-10-01.
  8. ^ Official website of Baise Government Script error: No such module "webarchive".Template:In lang
  9. ^ Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010/China Statistical Information Network Script error: No such module "webarchive"., 2011-12-13Template:In lang
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."百色市基本情况 - 基本情况 - 广西百色市人民政府门户网站". www.baise.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  11. ^ Baise Tourism - Official website of Baise GovernmentTemplate:In lang

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