Barbarika

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Khatu Shyam
War, Sacrifice
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Barbarika worshipped as Khatushyamji in Khatu near Sikar as well as other places including Kota, Rajasthan
Other namesBarbara , Khatu Naath
AbodeMount Meru
SymbolsBow, Arrow
FestivalsKhatu Shyam Jayanti
ParentsGhatotkacha (father), Mauravi (mother)

Barbarika (Barbarīka) in Hinduism is the son of Ghatotkacha and Princess Ahilawati or Maurvi. Ghatotkach is the son of Bhima and Hidimbi. Maurvi is the daughter of Daitya Moora (Army Chief of Demon King Narakasura) and Demoness Danavi.[1] Barbarika is a folk hero and is not directly attested in the Mahabharata.

In Nepal, Kirati king Yalambar is believed to be the Barbarik of Mahabharata, son of Ghatotkach and grandson of Bheem. Legend credits him with meeting Indra, the lord of heaven, who ventured into the Valley in human guise, while natives of the Kathmandu Valley portray him as Akash Bhairav.[2]

In Rajasthan, Barbarika is worshipped as Khatu Shyam in Khatu Shyam Temple,[3] and in Gujarat, he is worshipped as Baliyadev.[4]

His legendary arrows

Barbarika/ Belarsen was a grandson of Bhima (second of the Pandava brothers), and the son of Ghatotkacha. Ghatotkacha was the son of Bhima and Hidimbi. He learnt the art of warfare from his mother Ahilāvati, who was also known as Mauravi (daughter of Mura). The gods (ashtadeva) gave him the three infallible arrows.[5]

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas. Sarup & Sons. p. 155. ISBN 978-81-7625-226-3.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."{title}". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."जानिये कौन हैं ये खाटू श्याम महाराज". newstrend.news (in हिन्दी). Newstrend. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pravase. "Baliyabapa Temple, Lambha Baliyadev Mandir, Ahmedabad|Pravase". pravase.co.in. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alf Hiltebeitel (2009). Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics. University of Chicago Press. p. 431. ISBN 9780226340555. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2015.