Barira
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Barira, officially the Municipality of Barira (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Barira; Iranun and Mëranaw: Inged a Barira; Template:Langx), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,143 people.[5]
History
Establishment
Barira was established through Presidential Decree No. 1188, signed by President Ferdinand Marcos on August 29, 1977, when ten barangays, two of them partially, and 45 sitios of Buldon were separated. The seat of government was designated at Sitio Pedtad, Barangay Lipawan.[6]
The Economic Development Corporation, which was established in 1951 by President Ramon Magsaysay, opened in Barira a resettlement area for former Huk members. It was administered first by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) until being turned over to the Department of Agrarian Reform in 1972.[7]
Barira is among the municipalities inhabited mainly by the Iranun people, along with Buldon and Matanog;[8] and while the municipality is where Camp Abubakar, the main headquarters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), is situated,[9] much parts of the other two had also constituted the camp since the 1980s.[8][9] The local government units had held office either in Cotabato City or in Parang since the Marcos presidency; a municipal building was said constructed by early 2000s.[8]
2000 battles and the fall of Camp Abubakar
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Barira was the site of the last of the series of battles that led to the camp's fall on July 9, 2000, ending almost five months of military offensives in the central Mindanao area. On July 1, AFP launched Operation Terminal Velocity, leading to the capture of a number of rebel facilities within the Abubakar complex, with 12 counter-insurgents and 23 MILF fighters reportedly killed.[9]
Post-battle
The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.
Geography
Barangays
Barira is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Barira (Poblacion)
- Bualan
- Gadung
- Korosoyan
- Lamin
- Liong
- Lipa
- Lipawan
- Marang
- Nabalawag
- Panggao
- Rominimbang
- Togaig
- Minabay
Climate
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Demographics
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| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 1990 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 1995 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2000 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2007 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2010 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2015 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2020 | Template:PH census population | — |
| 2024 | Template:PH census population | — |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14]Template:LWUA population data | ||
Economy
Poverty Incidence of Template:Wikidata
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] |
- Gross Domestic Product
The Gross Domestic Product of the Municipality (2022) is 11,074,500,000(PHP).
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Presidential Decree No. 1188, s. 1977". Official Gazette (Philippines). Government of the Philippines. August 29, 1977.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Land tenure stories in Central Mindanao. Davao City: Local Governance Support Program in ARMM. 2009. ISBN 978-971-94065-8-7. Retrieved April 10, 2024 – via Issuu.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert (October 2004). Contested Democracy and the Left in the Philippines after Marcos (thesis) (PDF). Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. Retrieved April 12, 2024 – via ANU Open Research Library.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Restoring a fragile peace: The 2000 Battle for Central Mindanao (PDF). Fort Bonifacio, Taguig: Operations Research Center, Philippine Army. 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Barira, Maguindanao : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Censuses of Population (1903–2007). Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Region: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
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External links
- Barira Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
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