Bijie
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Bijie
毕节市 Pikieh, Pichieh | |
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guizhou |
| Municipal seat | Qixingguan District |
| Area | |
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| • Urban | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
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| Population (2020 census)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
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| GDP[2] | |
| • Total | CN¥ 202 billion US$ 29.3 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 29,295 US$ 4,247 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 551700 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 0857Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-GZ-05 |
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| Website | bijie |
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Bijie (simplified Chinese: 毕节; traditional Chinese: 畢節; pinyin: Bìjíe) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Guizhou Province, China, bordering Sichuan to the north and Yunnan to the west.
The Daotianhe Reservoir, located to the north of the town was commissioned in 1965 with a rated annual capacity of 6.5 million cubic meters.
On 10 November 2011, the former Bijie Prefecture (Script error: No such module "Lang".) was converted to a prefecture-level city, and the former county-level city of Bijie was rechristened Qixingguan District.[3]
Geography and climate
Bijie borders Zunyi to the east, Anshun and Liupanshui to the south, Zhaotong and Qujing (Yunnan) to the west, and Luzhou (Sichuan) to the north. It spans latitude 26°21′−27°46′ N and longitude 105°36′−106°43′ E, and is marked heavily by the presence of the Wumeng Mountains (Script error: No such module "Lang".) as well as karst topography. The Wu, Beipan, and Chishui Rivers are the most important rivers that originate here. The highest elevation is Jiucaiping (Script error: No such module "Lang".), at 2,900.6 m (9,516 ft), on the border of Hezhang and Weining counties.
Due to its low latitude and elevation above 1,700 m (5,600 ft), Bijie has a monsoon-influenced subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb), bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with very warm, rainy summers and cool, damp winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 3.0 °C (37.4 °F) in January to 21.9 °C (71.4 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). Rainfall is very common year-round, occurring on 189 days of the year, but over half of the annual total (898 mm or 35.4 in) occurs from June to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 14% in January to 40% in August, the city receives 1,162 hours of bright sunshine annually; spring is sunnier and features warmer daytime temperatures than autumn. Snow and ice are occasional hazards over winter, with a particularly severe event in January 2023.[4]
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Administration
Bijie City consists of one district, one county-level city, five counties and one autonomous county. These are:
- Qixingguan District (七星关区; Qīxīngguān Qū);
- Qianxi City (黔西市; Qiánxī Shì);
- Dafang County (大方县; Dàfāng Xiàn);
- Jinsha County (金沙县; Jīnshā Xiàn);
- Zhijin County (织金县; Zhījīn Xiàn);
- Nayong County (纳雍县; Nàyōng Xiàn);
- Hezhang County (赫章县; Hèzhāng Xiàn);
- Weining Yi Hui and Miao Autonomous County (威宁彝族回族苗族自治县; Wēiníng yízú huízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn).
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Demographics
| Division name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent residents[9] (Nov. 2010) | Hukou population[10] (Late 2010) | |||
| Total | Percentage | Population density (/km2) | ||
| Bijie City | 6,536,370 | 100 | 243.41 | 8,338,858 |
| Qixingguan District | 1,136,905 | 17.39 | 333.21 | 1,483,697 |
| Dafang County | 776,246 | 11.88 | 221.66 | 1,080,406 |
| Qianxi County | 695,735 | 10.64 | 272.41 | 914,025 |
| Jinsha County | 560,651 | 8.58 | 221.78 | 669,661 |
| Zhijin County | 783,951 | 11.99 | 273.44 | 1,086,150 |
| Nayong County | 669,781 | 10.25 | 273.60 | 938,435 |
| Weining Yi Hui and Miao Autonomous County | 1,263,816 | 19.34 | 200.73 | 1,392,117 |
| Hezhang County | 649,285 | 9.93 | 200.09 | 774,367 |
According to the 2010 Sixth National Census, Bijie City had a permanent resident population of 6,536,370, an increase of 208,899 (3.3% or 0.33% annually), 3,400,195 (52.02%) of which were male, producing a male-female ratio of 108.42:100. Children aged 0−14 numbered 2,029,934人 (31.06%), persons aged 15−64 numbered 4,018,583 (61.48), and seniors 65+ numbered 487,853 (7.46%). The urban population stood at 1,711,222 (26.18%). Persons of Han ethnicity numbered 4,824,015 (73.80%), while minorities formed the other 26.20%.
Transport
At present the backbone of the transport network in Bijie City is formed by China National Highways 321 and 326. As of 2013[update], Bijie is the only prefecture-level city of Guizhou to lack rail service;[11] this changed with the 2020 opening of the Leshan (Sichuan)−Guiyang Railway (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[12] Other projected rail lines are Bijie−Shuicheng−Xingyi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) and Zhaotong (Yunnan)−Weining−Bijie−Jinsha−Zunyi.[13] The city is served by the Bijie Feixiong Airport (IATA: BFJ).
Historical sites
Notable historical sites in Bijie include the following:[14]
- Historical inscriptions
- Ma'an Mountain, Qianxi Yi Cliff Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Bakuaitian, Chengguan Township, Qianxi (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Wopo, Hezhang Cliff Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Xique, Wopo Township, Hezhang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Qixingguan, Bijie Cliff Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Qixing Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".), along the border between Hezhang County and Qixingguan District
- Chekaiqing, Nayong Chinese-Yi Cliff Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Kaiqing, Poqi Township, Zhikun District (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Guanyindong, Jinsha Buddha Image Cliff Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Yankong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), near the local elementary school
- Qianxi "Reverse Cliff Inscription" (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Zhongguan, Zhongjian Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Dafang Shuixi Dadu River Bridge Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located on the banks of the Dadu River (Script error: No such module "Lang".) between Huangnitang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Dafang County, and Aoshui Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Qianxi County
- Dafang Hejia Bridge Yi Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located on the banks of the Mudu River (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in Shishu Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Dafang Mayi River Bridge Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located on the Mayi River Bridge (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in Songhe Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Dafang Yi Ancestral Origin Inscription (Script error: No such module "Lang".): located in Qingjiao, Shishu Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."China: Guìzhōu (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.贵州统计年鉴(2021). China Statistics Press. ISBN 9787503795558.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.国务院批准毕节撤地设市 (in 中文（简体）). 12 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OO7UI6nfWpg YouTube Most Horrific Natural Disasters Caught on Dashcam 21:06-22:04.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bijie Climate: 1991–2020". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
- ^ Script error: No such module "Lang".[full citation needed]
- ^ Script error: No such module "Lang".[full citation needed]
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.毕节铁路建设迎来发展春天. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.成贵高铁全线开通 毕节正式进入高铁时代. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."三纵三横"铁路规划使毕节通江达海. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content. 毕节地区志: 文物名胜志 [Almanac of Bijie Prefecture: Directory of cultural and historical sites]. Guizhou People's Press. 1994.
External links
- Official government website of Bijie City Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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