Bill Gibb

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Bill Gibb
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Gibb in 1976 wearing knitwear of his own design
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New Pitsligo, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
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London, England
EducationSaint Martin's School of Art & Royal College of Art
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Known forFashion design
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William Elphinstone Gibb (23 January 1943 – 3 January 1988) was a Scottish fashion designer who became renowned in the 1960s and 70s for his unusual and flattering designs.[1]

Early life and education

Gibb was born near New Pitsligo, a small village in Aberdeenshire in Scotland to George and Jessie (née Reid) Gibb,[2] the eldest of their seven children. Gibb, known affectionately as "Billy", was brought up by his maternal grandparents on their farm, Lochpots, near Fraserburgh. In 1960, Gibb's family bought the dairy farm at Smiddyhill in Fraserburgh, before finally settling in Netherton, in New Pitsligo.[3]

Gibb's parents retired from farmwork in 1976, and latterly ran a bed and breakfast in the village of New Pitsligo. They celebrated their sixty-fifth wedding anniversary on 27 December 2009, shortly before George Gibb's death in 2010.

He was educated at Fraserburgh Academy.[4] His teachers encouraged him to apply for art school in London, and so, in 1962, Gibb went to Saint Martin's School of Art.[4] After graduating top of his class, Gibb was awarded a scholarship to the Royal College of Art, but before completing his degree, he left to start up in business.[2]

Fashion design

In 1967 Gibb was one of six young designers invited to present their designs in New York, which led to a three-month research tour of the United States with his then boyfriend,[5] the artist and textile designer Kaffe Fassett, who would remain a very close friend and design collaborator.[4] On his return to London, Gibb and a group of friends had co-founded the Alice Paul boutique, for which Gibb designed typically late 1960s outfits of miniskirts and long coats, whilst his friends handled the marketing and manufacture.[4] Between 1969 and 1972, as a freelance designer, Gibb designed for the London fashion house Baccarat.[6] In 1972 Gibb launched his own company, Bill Gibb Fashion Group, which ran until 1988, and in 1975 he opened his first shop in London, on Bond Street.[6]

Beatrix Miller of Vogue selected one of Gibb's designs for Baccarat, a pleated tartan skirt and printed blouse worn with a Kaffe Fassett knitted waistcoat, as the 1970 Dress of the Year.[7] Gibb's design was described as the epitome of the new emerging trend for romantic eclecticism in British fashion design, as well as demonstrating how traditional handicrafts, such as hand-knits, were becoming acceptable for mainstream fashion.[7] That same year, Harrods opened a dedicated area for Gibb's designs, calling it the "Bill Gibb Room",[4] and the model Twiggy approached Gibb to create several historically-inspired dresses for her. She wore a "Renaissance" evening dress featuring printed textiles based on 1520s Hans Holbein drawings to the Daily Mirror's Fashion Celebrity Dinner in 1970.[8] Another gown made from various patterned textiles that Twiggy wore to the 1971 film première of The Boy Friend drew a great deal of media attention.[4][5][9]

File:Bill Gibb evening gown, late 1970s.jpg
Late 1970s gown by Bill Gibb

Gibb presented his first collection under his own name in 1972.[5] His fantastical creations were based on nature, with unexpected combinations of fur, feathers, printed leather, and brightly coloured clinging fabrics.[4] However, his most important work was in knitwear, co-designed with Kaffe Fassett and hand-knitted by Mildred Boulton.[4] Due to massive demand, Gibb found a manufacturer in Leicestershire who was willing to take on the challenge of machine-knitting Fassett's extraordinarily complicated, multi-coloured woollen designs, although Boulton continued to hand-knit one-off designs.[4] During the 1970s, Gibb did take on other design commissions, including creating a range of shoe designs for the high-end shoe manufacturer Rayne.[10] Later, in the 1980s, Gibb collaborated with another Leicestershire manufacturer, Annette Carol, to produce acrylic knitwear using a jacquard technique.[4]

Gibb was not a good businessperson,[11] and his business was not financially successful, and collapsed in 1977, 1979 and 1980.[4][11]

By the 1980s, he was producing small capsule collections as well as designing for individual private clients, and licensing his name to manufacturers and promotions, including a mail-order ensemble for readers of the UK magazine Women's Journal.[4] In 1985, he made a comeback with his "Bronze Age" collection, co-designed with Kaffe Fassett and featuring hats by Stephen Jones,[12] however it did not attract buyers.[13]

Personal life and death

Gibb was described as "one of the most gentle, kindly and considerate human beings I have ever met" and a "man without malice" by the journalist Jack Webster.[14] Twiggy described him as her "knight in shining armour",[9] and as a "sweet, sunny farm boy in baggy corduroys whom I absolutely adored".[11]

For a while in the late 1960s, Gibb was in a relationship with Kaffe Fassett, who remained a close friend and colleague to the end.[11]

At the time of Gibb's death of bowel cancer in 1988, the Daily Mail reported that he died of AIDS, which was strongly denied by his friends and family.[11][15] Webster, writing for the Glasgow Herald also strongly refuted these claims, pointing out that the hospital had confirmed it was bowel cancer.[14] Despite this, Bill Gibb is still sometimes listed as an AIDS death.[16]

Legacy

In 2008, the designer Giles Deacon cited Bill Gibb's designs as a significant influence on his work.[17] Alongside Deacon, John Galliano has also spoken out in praise of Bill Gibb's work for reflecting the "romantic essence of British style".[9]

In 2024, the last remaining section of the old Fraserburgh Academy building was renovated into an apartment complex, which was named after him.

In 2026, Bloomsbury published a book titled Refashioning Bill Gibb for the 21st Century. Edited by Shane Strachan and Josephine Steed, the book chronicled the work of the designer through a series of interviews and essays by authors such as Iain R. Webb, Jeena Sharma, and Christine Rew.

It also featured over 100 illustrations and reexamined his creative decisions through the lens of cultural appropriation, sustainability and other contemporary concerns.

Exhibitions

Bill Gibb's work is represented in the permanent collection of many museums, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London,[21] Manchester City Galleries,[22] the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool,[23] the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,[24] as well as those listed above.

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Collection of fashion drawings by Bill Gibb, Aberdeen Art Gallery. Art Funded in 1997". The Art Fund. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ruffling fashion feathers: Gray's students donate outfit inspired by North-east designer to Aberdeen Art Gallery". Robert Gordon University. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Geordie and Jessie Gibb celebrate 65 happy years". Buchan Observer. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Higher Still Resource: Bill Gibb London" (PDF). Education Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  5. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sells, Emma. "Designers to Know: Bill Gibb". ELLE UK. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Notable People from Fraserburgh". Visit Fraserburgh.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  7. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wood, Holly (19 September 1998). "50 GREAT BRITISH FASHION MOMENTS". The Independent. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1970 evening dress worn by Twiggy, designed by Bill Gibb". Victoria & Albert Museum. 1970. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Menkes, Suzy (24 November 2008). "Bill Gibb: A bittersweet story of a forgotten designer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."An Afternoon with Rayne Shoes". ftmlondon.org. Fashion and Textile Museum. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Frock prince". The Scotsman. 31 August 2003. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Moore, Jackie (21 March 1985). "Bill Gibb's Bronze Age". The Glasgow Herald. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rew, Christine. "Bill Gibb" (PDF). DATS (Dress and Textile Specialists) Journal, April 2008. DATS. Retrieved 16 January 2013.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Webster, Jack (12 January 1988). "Untitled obituary for Bill Gibb". The Glasgow Herald. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Scottish Fashion Designer Dies at 44". Associated Press News. 3 January 1988. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Garner, Claire (26 November 1995). "Arts suffer most as Aids rages on". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McGlone, Jackie (14 October 2008). "Back in vogue – Bill Gibb". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."'Bill Gibb: A Personal Journey' until October 2009 in Bath". Culture 24. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lack, Jessica (1 November 2008). "Exhibition preview: Billy: Bill Gibb's Moment in Time, London". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bill Gibb – Fashion gallery at the Fraserburgh Heritage Centre". Fraserburgh Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bill Gibb in the collection of the V&A". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bill Gibb in the Manchester Galleries collections". Manchester Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fashion in the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool". National Museums Liverpool. Archived from the original on 5 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Suit Bill Gibb (British, 1943–1988)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

Further reading

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