Bonab

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description

Template:For-multi

Template:DMCA

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css has no content.

Bonab
Template:Langx
City
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value.
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/IR' not found.[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceEast Azerbaijan
CountyBonab
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[3]
Template:Fix comma category
Population
 (2016)[3]
 • Total
Template:Fix comma category
 • DensityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Bonab (Template:Langx)[a] is a city in the Central District of Bonab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[5] Bonab is 120 km south of Tabriz (the capital of the province), near Lake Urmia. The city is 150 kilometers from Piranshahr, 270 kilometers from Khalkhal, 350 kilometers from Abhar and 450 kilometers from Parsabad.

History

Based on the archaeological signs found in old Bonab city explorations, the history of this city dates back six thousand years. Also the discovery of old earthenware and metal ware and signs of urban civilization prove this ancient history. Bonab has 25 registered historical monuments on the list of Iran's national monuments, out of which, 8 are under protection.

There are human-built remains from Urartu Civilization in the Savar Village near Bonab which dates back to 700 BC and Iron Age. Also, Bonab became very prosperous during the Safavid era and the traditional theme of architecture in Bonab pertains to this era.

Iranian archeologists hope a newly discovered tunnel in Bonab, northwest of Iran, is likely to lead them to the legendary city of Shiz, dating back to 7,000 years ago. Shiz is believed to have been one of the most prosperous cities in ancient Persia and historical documents indicate it housed over ten thousands people during its booming days. Experts cannot, however, agree on the geographical location of the city, which is believed to have been older than Susa, southwest of Iran.[6]

Demographics

Language and ethnicity

The majority of the population of Bonab speak Azerbaijani and are ethnically Azerbaijanis.

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 75,332 in 19,922 households.[7] The following census in 2011 counted 79,894 people in 23,174 households.[8] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 85,274 people in 26,916 households.[3]

Geography

Location

Bonab city is on the slopes of Sahand Mountain and in the fertile plains. Handicraft production is seasonal, taking place mostly in rural areas. There are 500 important production and industrial units in this area. They include machine tool and vehicle factories, an oil refinery, and a petrochemical complex. Other major Industries include food processing, cement, textiles, electrical equipment, and sugar milling. Oil and gas pipelines run through the region. Wool, carpets, and metal-ware are also produced.

Climate

Bonab has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with an average annual temperature of 11.6 °C. The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 77.2 °F (25.1 °C). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 26.8 °F (−2.9 °C).[9] Script error: No such module "weather box".

Infrastructure

Bonab city has the only nuclear research center in the northwest of the country; it was here that the laser ion argon 10 was first produced in the Middle East. Some of the activities of this center are: laser construction and design, thyratron production, advanced metal welding to non-metal, thermal sensors manufacturing, making X-ray tube, and optimization of nylon vacuum coating system.

Bonab plays a major role in the economy of East Azerbaijan province as it is home to several steel factories and many other small and large manufacturing plants. Geographically, it plays a strategic role in connecting the cities of Tabriz, Maragheh, Urmia, Miandoab and Malekan. Bonab is also famous for its traditional Bonab kabab, which is a type of mixed ground beef and lamb Kabab.

National Kabab Festival

Bonab is famous for its big Kabab koobideh. Nowadays there are many restaurants around Iran that started serving the same recipe of Bonab kabab. Bonab's kabab was registered as National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Iran in 2015 and since then, every year in July Iran's National Kabab Festival is held in Bonab.[13]

Colleges and universities

See also

Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

Script error: No such module "portal-inline".

Notes

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Also Romanized as Benāb and Bonāb; also known as Bināb, Binev, Binov, and Bunab; and Azerbaijani: Binab[4]

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.OpenStreetMap contributors (2 September 2024). "جارچیلار, دهستان بناجوی غربی, بخش مرکزی [Jarchilar, Benajuy-ye Gharbi Rural District, Central District], Bonab County, 55519-54589, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  2. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  3. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: East Azerbaijan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  4. ^ [[[:Template:GEOnet ufi search]] Bonab] at GEOnet Names Server
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان آذربایجان شرقی به مرکزیت شهر تبریز [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of East Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Tabriz]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Lam ta Kam] (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Ministry of the Interior]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [ID] 2F97A0C4-C95C-4D40-9B57-0BFDC9DC6683. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Course number] 69, Script error: No such module "Lang". [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 18 June 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Newly-Found Tunnel Could Lead to 7,000-Year-Old Lost City In Iran". www.payvand.com. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: East Azerbaijan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: East Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bonab, Iran Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. STATION BONAB (99239)". Chaharmahalmet. IRIMO. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."MONTHLY OF TOTAL PRECIPITATION IN mm. Station BONAB(99239)". Chaharmahalmet. IRIMO. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT STATION BONAB (99239)". Chaharmahalmet. IRIMO. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."آغاز جشنواره ملی کباب بناب". www.iribnews.ir (in فارسی).
  14. ^ [1] Script error: No such module "webarchive".

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Bonab&oldid=7171931"