Break Every Rule

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Break Every Rule is the sixth solo studio album by Tina Turner. It was released on September 8, 1986, through Capitol Records.[1] It was the follow-up to Turner's globally successful comeback album, Private Dancer, released two years earlier. The lead single "Typical Male" peaked at number two for three consecutive weeks in October 1986, while "Two People" and "What You Get Is What You See" reached the top 20. "Back Where You Started" earned Turner her third consecutive Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female in 1987. It was Turner's first solo album of original songs.[2]

Composition

The original A-side of the vinyl album was entirely produced by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten, the team behind Turner's 1984 single "What's Love Got to Do with It", while side B included tracks produced by Bryan Adams, Bob Clearmountain, Mark Knopfler and Rupert Hine. Out of the album's eleven tracks, eight were released as singles, either in Europe or the United States or both; "Typical Male" (U.S. No. 2) featuring Phil Collins on drums, "What You Get Is What You See" (U.S. No. 13), "Two People" (Spain No. 1, U.S. R&B No. 18), David Bowie's "Girls" (Poland No. 11), "Back Where You Started" (U.S. Rock No. 18) co-written and produced by Bryan Adams, "Afterglow" (U.S. Dance No. 2) featuring Steve Winwood on keyboards, "Break Every Rule" (Poland No. 15) co-written and produced by Rupert Hine and "Paradise Is Here" (Ireland No. 24).

Most of the 12-inch singles that were released from the album included extended or alternate mixes, live versions and/or non-album tracks, many of which would not see a release on compact disc until the Deluxe Edition box set of Break Every Rule in 2022. Turner also recorded other tracks during the sessions for the album with Steve Lillywhite and Bryan Adams; "Don't Turn Around", produced by Adams, was released as a B-side, but the others remain unreleased.

Following the release of the Break Every Rule album Turner recorded the duet "Tearing Us Apart" with Eric Clapton, included on his Phil Collins-produced 1986 album August and also issued as a single in early 1987.

Commercial performance

Break Every Rule was a commercial success worldwide. It reached No. 4 on the Billboard 200, No. 2 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 1 in Switzerland, and also Germany (for 12 weeks). The album sold over 5 million copies worldwide within its first year of release.[3] The RIAA certified Break Every Rule platinum,[4] denoting 1 million shipments in the United States. It was also certified 2× platinum in countries including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Canada.

Tour

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Turner undertook a huge world tour to promote the album, including a record-breaking date in Rio de Janeiro in which she played to 180,000 people. The concert was filmed and released on home video. Further dates from the European leg of her world tour were recorded and released as the live album Tina Live in Europe in 1988, which won a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.

Track listing

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B-sides

Title Single(s)
"Don't Turn Around" "Typical Male"
"Havin' a Party" "Two People"
"Take Me to the River" "Girls" and "What You Get Is What You See"
"In the Midnight Hour" (live) "Paradise Is Here"

Personnel

Musicians

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Production

  • Terry Britten – producer (1–6)
  • Bryan Adams – producer (7)
  • Bob Clearmountain – producer (7), engineer (7), mixing (7)
  • Rupert Hine – producer (8, 11)
  • Mark Knopfler – producer (9, 10)
  • Neil Dorfsman – producer (9, 10), engineer (9, 10)
  • Richard Elen – sound designer (1–6)
  • John Hudson – engineer (1–6), mixing (1–6)
  • Stephen W. Tayler – engineer (8, 11), mixing (8, 11)
  • Mike Ging – assistant engineer (1–6)
  • Paul Hamilton – assistant engineer (7)
  • Mark McKenna – assistant engineer (7)
  • Richard Moakes – assistant engineer (7, 9, 10)
  • Steve Rinkoff – assistant engineer (7)
  • Andrew Scarth – assistant engineer (8, 11)
  • Stephen Marcussen – mastering at Precision Lacquer (Hollywood, California).
  • Stylorouge – design
  • Herb Ritts – photography
  • Jenni Bolton – stylist, personal assistant
  • Phyllis Cohen – make-up
  • Roger Davies – director

Charts

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Certifications

Certifications for Break Every Rule
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[28] 2× Platinum 100,000 
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[29] 2× Gold 200,000 
Canada (Music Canada)[30] 2× Platinum 200,000 
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[31] Gold 30,773[31]
France (SNEP)[32] Gold 0 
Germany (BVMI)[33] 2× Platinum 1,000,000 
Netherlands (NVPI)[34] Gold 50,000 
New Zealand (RMNZ)[35] Platinum 15,000 
Spain (Promusicae)[11] Platinum 0 
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[36] 2× Platinum 100,000 
United Kingdom (BPI)[37] Platinum 300,000 
United States (RIAA)[38] Platinum 1,000,000 

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

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  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tina Turner Singles Collection 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll' Arriving in November". Rolling Stone. September 28, 2023.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Break Every Rule" (PDF). Billboard. August 15, 1987. pp. T-22.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 47. November 22, 1986. p. 74. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 43. October 25, 1986. p. 65. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 42. October 25, 1986. p. 20. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in suomi) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ísland (LP-plötur)". DV (in íslenska). November 21, 1986. p. 43. ISSN 1021-8254 – via Timarit.is.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in italiano). Retrieved June 3, 2022. Select "Album" in the "Tipo" field, type "Tina Turner" in the "Artista" field and press "cerca".
  11. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in español) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
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  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jaaroverzichten – Album 1986" (in Nederlands). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
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  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1986". hitparade.ch (in Deutsch). Retrieved July 30, 2021.
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  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 439. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
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  30. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
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  32. ^ Script error: No such module "cite". Select TINA TURNER and click OK. 
  33. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  34. ^ Script error: No such module "cite". Enter Break Every Rule in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  35. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  36. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music and Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. December 26, 1987. p. 46. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  37. ^ Script error: No such module "cite". Select albums in the Formats field. Type Break Every Rule Tina Turner in the "Search:" field.
  38. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".

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