Cacoal
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Cacoal | |
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| Country | Brazil |
| State | Rondônia |
| Municipality | Cacoal |
| Founded | October 11, 1977 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Adaílton Fúria Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. PSD |
| Area | |
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| Population | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | cacoalenseTemplate:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (AMT) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Website | www |
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Cacoal is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. It has an area of 3,792.892 square kilometres (1,464.444 sq mi). It has a Tropical savanna climate. As of 2020 the estimated population was 85,893. It is the fourth-largest city in Rondônia state.
The city is served by Capital do Café Airport.
History
The name of the region dates to the time of Marechal Cândido Rondon, who noticed a large amount of native cocao there near the bank of the Ji-Paraná River (Machado River). He recommended that the guard Anízio Serrão build a house there, and Serrao requested the site to be granted to him in 1912, calling it Cacoal. The village of Cacoal emerged in the 1960s, when the BR-364 highway began to be opened. In 1960, the rubber tapper and gold miner José Cassimiro Lopes built a shack on the left side of the highway, where he remained until the early 1970s.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Work on the road intensified in the 1970s. Large sections on mud developed in the winter and drivers who were prevented from continuing their journey waited at the rubber tapper's house. They built huts where they put the goods they carried for sale to prevent them from spoiling. José Cassimiro Lopes had part of his land expropriated, leaving him with what now covers the neighborhoods Bandeirantes, Arco-Íris, Vista Alegre and part of the Industrial Sector. The fertile lands attracted migrants, who began to settle on them. Traders established themselves, offering the farmers staples and clothing.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Cacoal was separated from Porto Velho and raised to the status of municipality and district with the name Cacoal by Federal Law No. 6,448, of 10 November 1977. The two districts of Cacoal and Riozinho were created on 26 November 1977.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Demographics
The population in the 2010 census was 78,574.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The estimated population as of 2019 was 85,359.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Population density as of 2010 was 20.72 inhabitants per square kilometre (53.7/sq mi).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. As of 2010, 97.6% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.718. This compares to 0.407 in 1991 and 0.567 in 2000.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
On the 2010 census, religion was reported as Catholic by 33,535 people, Evangelical by 30,675 people and Animism by 447 people.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Geography
Cacoal is in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. It has an area of 3,792.892 square kilometres (1,464.444 sq mi) as of 2019.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The elevation above sea level is about 206 metres (676 ft).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Climate
The Köppen climate type is Aw : Tropical savanna climate.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Script error: No such module "weather box".
Economy
In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.0 minimum wages. Formally employed people were 22.2% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 35.6% of the population.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Estimates of GDP per capita:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Health and sanitation
52.5% of households have adequate sanitation, 86.6% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 11.7% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb).Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 1 per 1,000 inhabitants.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Deaths per 1,000 live births:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Municipal finances
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Realized municipal revenue by year:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
See also
References
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Sources
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- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brasil / / Cacoal, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-18
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cacoal", Geonames, retrieved 2020-05-18
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cacoal, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, retrieved 2020-05-18
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cacoal, Brazil", Mindat, retrieved 2020-05-18
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.História, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-26
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