Cardiocrinum
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Cardiocrinum is a genus of bulbous plants of the lily family first described in 1846. They are native to the Himalaya, China, the Russian Far East, and Japan.[1] The bulbs are usually formed at the soil surface. The preferred habitat is woodland. The plants tend to be monocarpic, dying after flowering.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Description
Cardiocrinum is a genus of monocarpic perennial herbs.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Taxonomy
Cardiocrinum was originally described by Endlicher in 1836 as one of five sections of Lilium,Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. to which it is closely related. Later authors considered it a separate genus.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. The common name is giant lilies. They differ from Lilium in some characteristics, most notably in the heart shaped leaves. The genus name alludes to these leaves, from the Greek kardia, heart, and krinon, lily.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
The Himalayan species Cardiocrinum giganteum is the largest of any of the lily plants, growing up to 3.5 metres high.
Species
The genus Cardiocrinum is endemic to East Asia and has three species, two of which occur in China.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiocrinum cathayanum (E.H.Wilson) Stearn | E + C China | |
| File:Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii.JPG | Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino | Japan, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin |
| File:Cardiocrinum giganteum AJT Johnsingh.JPG | Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makino | Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Nepal, SikkimLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. |
References
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Bibliography
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Books
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bolt, Philip (2018). The Genus Cardiocrinum: its identification and cultivation (PDF). Redhall Garden.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Endlicher, Stephanus (1836). "Lilium (Cardiocrinum)". Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita (in latin). Vienna: Fredericum Beck. p. 141.
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Articles
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chen, Hong-Na; Zhao, Chun-Hai; Liu, Xiao-Rui; Liu, Jia-Xi (16 June 2012). "Pollen development of Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makina in China". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 298 (8): 1557–1565. Bibcode:2012PSyEv.298.1557C. doi:10.1007/s00606-012-0658-9. JSTOR 43558355. S2CID 13347067.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hyam, R. & Pankhurst, R.J. (1995). Plants and their names: a concise dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-19-866189-4.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lu, Rui-Sen; Li, Pan; Qiu, Ying-Xiong (10 January 2017). "The Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Three Cardiocrinum (Liliaceae) Species: Comparative Genomic and Phylogenetic Analyses". Frontiers in Plant Science. 7: 2054. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.02054. PMC 5222849. PMID 28119727.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ohara, Masashi; Narumi, Tadashi; Yoshizane, Tomoko; Okayasu, Tarou; Masuda, Junzo; Kawano, Shoichi (December 2006). "7: Cardiocrinum cordatum (Thunb.) Makino (Liliaceae)". Plant Species Biology. 21 (3): 201–207. doi:10.1111/j.1442-1984.2006.00166.x.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka; Pirttilä, Anna-Maria (2012). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium" (PDF). Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 6 (Special Issue 2): 1–8.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yang, Li-Qin; Hu, Hao-Yu; Xie, Chuan; Lai, Shan-Pan; Yang, Mei; He, Xing-Jin; Zhou, Song-Dong (January 2017). "Molecular phylogeny, biogeography and ecological niche modelling of Cardiocrinum(Liliaceae): insights into the evolutionary history of endemic genera distributed across the Sino-Japanese floristic region". Annals of Botany. 119 (1): 59–72. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw210. PMC 5218382. PMID 27941092.
Websites
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lilium unranked Cardiocrinum Endl.". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl". eMonocot. 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Cardiocrinum". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.WCSP. "Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 2: 205 (1847)". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.IPNI (2005). "Cardiocrinum". International Plant Names Index. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
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