Cariole

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Cariole and carriole are names used for several different horse-drawn vehicles, including a Norwegian cart, a French cart, and a Canadian sleigh. The name is French in origin; however, the vehicles vary significantly.[1]Template:R/superscript The similarly sounding carryall is a New England term for a type of four-wheeled carriage.

Cariole — Norwegian cart

File:Karjol 1892, Odda - Hardanger - Hordaland, laget for keiser Wilhelm II, 1892, Axel Lindahl, NF.08414-004.jpg
Norwegian cariole

The Norwegian cariole is a very narrow two-wheeled cart designed for a single passenger, usually with a luggage rack or platform behind. Early examples lacked springs and relied on exceptionally long flexible [[Glossary of carriage and driving terminology#template:plain text|shafts]] to provide resilience, though later versions added spring suspension.[2]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript

The Danish spelling of the Norwegian cariole is Script error: No such module "Lang".,[2]Template:R/superscript and a related Danish form is known as a Script error: No such module "Lang"..[3]Template:R/superscript

Carriole — French cart

File:Carriole attelee avec personnages .jpg
French carriole

In France, a Script error: No such module "Lang". is a light utilitarian cart. Although the name resembles the Norwegian term, the French vehicle is structurally different and served general transport rather than personal travel.[2]Template:R/superscript

Cariole — Canadian sleigh

File:LAMBERT(1816) 1.229 A CANADIAN CARIOLET.jpg
Canadian cariole

In French-Canadian usage, a Script error: No such module "Lang". is a small low sleigh drawn by a single horse. The passenger seat for two is in the rear, and there is a low seat in front for the driver. Carioles were commonly used for winter travel over snow and frozen rivers.[4]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

Carryall — New England carriage

File:Design for Rockaway, no. 415 MET DP877957.jpg
New England carryall

The term carryall was used in New England for a light rockaway carriage, a relatively large four-wheeled carriage. Despite the similarity in sound, the word is not derived from Script error: No such module "Lang". and refers to an unrelated vehicle type.[2]Template:R/superscript[4]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript

See also

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References

  1. ^ The Cariole. The New York Times, September 14, 1884.
  2. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Berkebile, Donald H. (1978). Carriage Terminology: An Historical Dictionary. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. pp. 74–79, 183. ISBN 9781935623434. OL 4534466M.
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Smith, D.J.M. (1988). A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd. pp. 37, 40, 100. ISBN 0851314686. OL 11597864M.
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Walrond, Sallie (1979). The Encyclopaedia of Driving. Country Life Books. pp. 60, 62. ISBN 0600331822. OL 4175648M.

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