Changge

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Changge
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Changko
County-level city
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Changge in Xuchang
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CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHenan
Prefecture-level cityXuchang
Area
[1]
 • Total
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Population
 (2019)[1]
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Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
461500
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Changge (Template:Zh) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xuchang, in the central part of central Henan Province, China. In the Han dynasty, it was known as Changshe (Template:Zh). It ranges in latitude from 34° 09' to 34° 20'N and longitude from 113° 34' to 114° 08'E.[2] According to the sixth national population census in 2010, Changge's population is about 687,081.[3] It borders the province capital Zhengzhou to the north, the ancient capitals Luo Yang to the west and Kaifeng to the east, the city is about 21.4 kilometers from the north and South, and 51.9 kilometers east–west.

History

Changge is a historical city; it has a diverse culture. The name of this area, Changge, has been changed several time, from Changge to Changshe, and finally called as Changge in the Sui dynasty (569 AD). As the name of Changge could be found in the Zuo Zhuan, "鲁隐公五年，宋人代郑围长葛", the place's name has existed since 718 BC.[2] It is said that Changge is the place where a famous ancient tribe's chief, Ge Tianshi, lived. To commemorate that period of life, the generations called this region Changge.

Administrative divisions

As a county-level city, Changge administers 4 subdistricts, 8 towns, 4 townships[4] and 357 village committees.

Subdistricts

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Towns

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  • Heshangqiao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Pohu (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Houhe (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Shigu (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Laocheng (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Nanxi (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Dazhou (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Dongcun (Script error: No such module "Lang".
Townships

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Geography and climate

Changge has a warm temperate monsoon climate; there has abundant sunlight and the geothermal is very rich. With four distinct seasons, winters are cool and dry, summers hot and humid, spring begins early and is warm, and autumn provides a reasonable transition. The average annual temperate is about 14.3 °C, average annual rainfall is 711.1mm, and 217 frost-free days per year. With several rivers come across Changge, its water resources is very rich.[5]

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Agriculture and industry

Changge is one of the eight pilot municipalities, it has a solid foundation of agriculture, and also has diverse industry categories. There are several large-scale enterprise groups, include Huanghe Whirlwind, Benma Company, Topin Group Company, etc.[5]

Education

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were nearly 200 sites of private school, Confucius college and community-run schools charging with no tuition.[2] Nowadays, the Changge government still treasures the education industry. There are many schools here, from kindergarten to technical school.

  • Changge first senior high school
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Changge first senior high school
  • Changge second senior high school
File:Changge second senior high school entrance.jpg
Changge second senior high school entrance

Celebrity

Zhong Yao (151-230), native of Yingchuan in Yuzhou State (today's Changge), styled himself Yuanchang. He was an important minister in Kingdom of Wei of the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong Yao was appointed as the tutor of prince, after he died the emperor gave Chenghou as his posthumous title. The most accomplished area for Zhong Yao is in calligraphy, and he was known as the bell King with Jin dynasty calligraphy Wang Xizhi.

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Zhong Yao

Tourism

Changge, as a city of central China, has a deep history culture. The tourism sights are mostly artificial landscapes which include:

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.最新人口信息 (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ a b c "Changge." Accessed June 9, 2014.
  3. ^ "the sixth national population census of Xuchang."[permanent dead link] Accessed June 9, 2014.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.濮阳市-行政区划网 (in 中文). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  5. ^ a b "changge(长葛）." Accessed June 9, 2014.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

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