Chorba
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Bulgarian bean chorba with tomatoes and red peppers. | |
| Alternative names | Ciorbă, shurbah, shorwa, čorba, çorba |
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| Type | Soup or stew |
| Region or state | Algeria, Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, Central Asia, North Africa, Arabia |
| Main ingredients | Water, meat, beans، vegetables and legumes |
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Chorba, (/ˈtʃɔːrbə/ Script error: No such module "Respell".; Script error: No such module "IPA".)[a] shorwa, shurba, shurpa, shurbah or shorba (/ˈʃɔːrbə/ Script error: No such module "Respell".)[b] is a broad class of stews or rich soups found in national cuisines across North Africa, The Middle East, Iran, Turkey, Southeast Europe, Central Asia, East Africa and South Asia. It is often prepared with added ingredients but is also served alone[1] as a broth or with bread.[2]
Etymology
The word chorba in English and in many Balkan languages is a loan from the Ottoman Turkish Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang"., which itself is a loan from Persian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".. The spelling shorba could be a direct loan into English from Persian or through a Central or South Asian intermediary.
The word is ultimately a compound of Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". meaning 'salty, brackish' and Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". meaning 'stew, gruel, spoon-meat'.[3] The former is from Parthian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". meaning 'salty', and the latter from Middle Persian Script error: No such module "Lang". meaning 'gruel, spoon-meat'.
The etymology can be definitively tied to Persian through the cognate Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang".; in modern Persian, while Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". evolved to mean 'broth, stew', Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". simply means 'soup'.[4] It is typical for Middle Persian word-final Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". to either change to Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". or be dropped altogether in Modern Persian.
The dialectal Arabic word Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". also a loan from Persian while Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". is a phono-semantic matching that occurred during the loaning of the word into Arabic and is etymologically tied to Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". meaning 'to drink'.
Chorba is also called Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "lang".), Script error: No such module "lang". (Somali), Script error: No such module "Lang". (Romanian), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx / Script error: No such module "Lang".), Script error: No such module "Lang". (Turkish), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx), Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx)[citation needed] and shorba in (Hindustani: Script error: No such module "Lang". / Script error: No such module "Lang".). In the Indian subcontinent, the term Script error: No such module "lang". is commonly used to mean gravy. It is a Mughlai dish and it also has vegetarian forms.
Types
Shorwa is a traditional Afghan dish which is a simple dish which is usually mixed with bread on the dastarkhān.[5] It is a long process and a pressure-cooker is usually used, as it reduces the process to 2 hours. The main ingredients for shorwa are potatoes, beans and meat.[6] It is commonly served with Afghan bread.[7]
Ciorbă in Moldova and Romania, is a generic term for a soup.
Gallery
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Traditional Afghan shorwa
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Algerian chorba
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Bosnian begova čorba and somun bread
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Bulgarian Kurban chorba
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Kyrgyz shorpo
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Serbian chicken čorba
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Romanian ciorbă
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Algerian chorba frik
See also
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Notes
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- ^ From Ottoman Turkish Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang"..
- ^ From Persian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "IPA"., Iranian Persian: Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "IPA".
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."What is Shorba and why is it good for you in winter". Entertainment Times. India. 2019-12-27. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Roden, Claudia (1974). A Book of Middle Eastern Food. United States: Random House, Inc., New York. p. 109. ISBN 0394-71948-4.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature". dsal.uchicago.ed. January 23, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature". dsal.uchicago.ed. January 23, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bradnock, Robert W. (1994). South Asian Handbook. Trade & Travel Publications. ISBN 9780844299808.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shorwa-E-Tarkari (Meat & Veg Soup)". KitchenRecipes.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Shorwa-E-Tarkari (Meat & Veg Soup) | Afghan Kitchen Recipes".
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