Codford

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Template:DMCA Template:DMCA

Template:Short descriptionPage Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Infobox UK place/styles.css has no content.

Codford
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 526: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom Wiltshire" does not exist.
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Population870 (in 2011)[1]
OS grid reference[[[:Template:Ordnance Survey url]] ST968399]
Civil parishPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
  • Codford
Unitary authorityPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Ceremonial countyPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
RegionPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
CountryScript error: No such module "Link if exists".
Crown dependencyScript error: No such module "Link if exists".
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWarminster
Postcode districtBA12
Dialling code01985
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
PoliceWiltshire
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK ParliamentPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
WebsiteParish Council
Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Codford is a civil parish south of Salisbury Plain in the Wylye Valley in Wiltshire, England. Its settlements are the adjacent villages of Codford St Peter and Codford St Mary, which lie some 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Warminster.

The two villages are on the A36 road between Salisbury and Warminster. The A36 previously ran along the whole length of the High Street, but a bypass which was built in the 1990s removed the through traffic.

The Chitterne Brook flows north–south through the parish, then turns southeast to flow through Codford St Mary before joining the Wylye.

History

A possible neolithic hillfort or enclosure, Codford Circle, stands at the summit of Codford Hill to the northeast of the villages. In the far north of the parish is Aston Valley Barrow Cemetery, a group of Bronze Age barrows.

Anglo-Saxon records show that in the year 906 the area was known as 'Codan Ford'[2] probably meaning 'the ford of Coda' (a man's name). The river which is forded is called the Wylye, which may mean winding, treacherous or tricky stream.

The 11th-century Domesday survey records Codford as having 28 households, with a value of £16 10s (among three landlords), placing it among the larger settlements of the time.[3]

The Salisbury branch line of the Great Western Railway was opened through the Wylye valley in 1856. Codford station was on the road towards Boyton, south of Codford St Peter. The station closed to passengers in 1955 and to goods in 1963; the line is still in use but there are no local stations between Salisbury and Warminster.[4]

The ancient parishes of St Peter and St Mary became a united benefice in 1930.[5] The parish also incorporates the tything of Ashton Gifford, a settlement that was cleared to make way for the principal house of Codford St Peter, Ashton Gifford House, in the early 19th century. The house was used by a private prep school, Greenways School, from 1940 until the school closed in 1969.

Military camps

Army Training Camp at Codford, 1917
The Rising Sun badge on Lamb Down

The Codford area has had a long history with ANZAC soldiers: during World War I, large training and transfer camps were established for the tens of thousands of troops waiting to be deployed to France. Codford also became a depot in 1916 for the men who had been evacuated from the front line and were not fit to return to the front.[6] It was the site of the No. 3 New Zealand General Hospital.

The meticulously maintained Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery nearby is the second largest New Zealand War Grave Cemetery in the UK, and contains the graves of 97 Anzac troops, 66 New Zealanders, and 31 Australians, alongside one Welsh Guardsman from WWII. The effect of two World Wars still resonates in the local community and there is still a sense of welcoming towards Australians and New Zealanders. Codford villagers hold a remembrance ceremony on 25 April (Anzac Day) at 6.30 am each year.[citation needed]

Hillside badge

Codford's 'Anzac Badge' was the idea of an Australian Brigade Commander during World War I, who wished to leave a visible memento of his brigade when it departed. This consists of a gigantic Rising Sun badge (measuring 53 × 45 metres), carved in 1916 into the grass of nearby Lamb Down to expose the underlying bright white chalk (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.). The soldiers of 13 Trg Bn AIF who maintained the badge as a form of punishment named the site 'Misery Hill'.[7] The badge was not fully completed, with the words "Australian Commonwealth Military Forces" and some ribbons missing. The Fovant Badges, roughly 10 miles (16 km) away, have a completed version of the Rising Sun badge, built slightly earlier in 1916.

Parish churches

The two Anglican parish churches, although less than half a mile (800m) apart, continue in use; both are Grade II* listed buildings. The benefices were united in 1909, with the incumbent to live at St Peter's parsonage;[8] today the parishes are part of the Upper Wylye Valley team ministry.[9]

St Peter's

9th-century cross shaft, St Peter's

The building is from the 13th century, with a tower and south porch added in the 15th.[10] Restoration in 1863 was by T.H. Wyatt. The church contains a 9th-century Oolitic limestone cross shaft with fine carving,[11] of which Pevsner writes "This is of course what matters at Codford".[12] The font is 12th century.

St Mary's

St Mary's Church, Codford

The building originates in the late 12th/13th century, with a tower from the late 14th/15th; the chancel was rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1843-4 it was considered necessary to rebuild the church, apart from the tower and part of the chancel, on the same foundations; the south porch was moved and a south aisle added. The interior was again restored and reordered in 1878-9 by E Lingen Barker, and is described in the listed building record as "very characterful in the High Victorian style".[13]

Local government

Local government services are provided by Wiltshire Council, a unitary authority with offices in Trowbridge, some fifteen miles to the north. Codford also has its own elected parish council of nine members.[14]

The civil parishes of Codford St Peter and Codford St Mary were created in the 19th century,[15] then dissolved and replaced by Codford parish in 1934.[16]

Amenities

The Woolstore Theatre houses an amateur theatre company. The High Street building, part of a 19th-century wool store,[17] was converted into a theatre in 1928.[18]

Wylye Valley Church of England VA Primary School serves Codford and nearby parishes. The school opened on a new site in 1971, replacing two 19th-century schools. Codford St Mary school opened in 1876 and was enlarged in 1889; Codford St Peter school, near Ashton Gifford House, opened in 1841. By 1966 the number of children in the villages had fallen and St Peter's was closed.[19][20]

There is a village hall, rebuilt and enlarged in 1993.[21]

A Berrys Coaches service to/from London calls at a nearby stop on the A36.[22]

Notable people

Further reading

See also

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Codford Census Information". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  2. ^ A Dictionary of Modern Place Names A.D.Mills Oxford University Press page 85
  3. ^ Codford at opendomesday; retrieved 20 December 2023
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Oakley, Mike (2004). Wiltshire Railway Stations. Wimborne: The Dovecote Press. pp. 40–42. ISBN 1904349331.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 33629"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 29 July 1930. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wyeth, Romy (2002). Warriors for the Working Day: Codford during Two World Wars. Hobnob Press. ISBN 0-946418-12-8.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nick Bosanquet (15 May 2014). Our Land at War: The Story of Britain's First World War Sites. History Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-7509-5709-0.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.[Script error: No such module "London Gazette util". "No. 33629"]. The London Gazette (Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".). 29 July 1930. p. Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".. {{cite magazine}}: Check |url= value (help); More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Our Churches". The Upper Wylye Valley Team. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  10. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Corpus: Codford St Peter 1". www.chacklepie.com. The Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1975) [1963]. Wiltshire. The Buildings of England (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 184. ISBN 0-14-0710-26-4.
  13. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  14. ^ Codford PC at westwilts-communityweb.com
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 4 pp315-361 – Table of population, 1801–1951". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kelly's Directory Extract 1939 – Codford (St Mary & St Peter)" (PDF). wiltshire-opc.org.uk. 1939. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Thomson, Sally; Carter, Clive; Treasure, Dorothy (January 2006). "Wiltshire Buildings Record – The Wool Store, High Street, Codford St Peter". Victoria County History. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Woolstore Theatre, Codford". Victoria County History. 23 September 1928. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Codford St. Mary School". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Codford St. Peter School". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Codford Village Hall History". codfordvhsc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."London Superfast Timetable". Berrys Coaches. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Codford&oldid=1537439"