Col Needham

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Col Needham
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Needham in January 2002
Born
Colin Needham

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EducationUniversity of Leeds (BS)
OccupationTemplate:Pluralize from textComputer scientist
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Karen Gaskin
(m. 1989)
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Colin Needham (born 26 January 1967) is an English computer scientist who founded the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). He was its chief executive officer from its creation in 1990 until 2025, when he stepped down and instead took a role as its executive chairman.

Early life

Needham was born on 26 January 1967 in Denton, Lancashire.[a][1] He attended Audenshaw School and Clarendon Sixth Form College in Hyde, Cheshire,[b] and graduated from the University of Leeds with a BSc (Hons) in computer science in 1988.[2]

Career

Needham started the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) in 1990 while working as an engineer at Hewlett-Packard (HP) in Bristol.[1][3][4] The site evolved from what was initially his personal film database which became an online bulletin board made from simple records, kept on a succession of early computers and contributed to by several people, all of whom Needham outlasted.[5]

By 1996, with the success of IMDb's first film-related advertising campaign (for Independence Day), Needham had quit HP to work on IMDb fully as a paid employee.[6][7] In 1998, IMDb was acquired by Amazon.[8] In 1999, Needham won two Webby Awards for IMDb.[9]

In 2017, Needham removed message boards from IMDb, stating that they "are no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide".[10] In 2025, he stepped down as the chief executive officer of IMDb and handed over to Nikki Santoro, then shifted to the role of executive chairman.[4]

Personal life

Needham married Karen Gaskin in 1989. They live in Filton with their twin daughters.[citation needed]

Notes

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  1. ^ Denton was in Lancashire until it was moved to the newly formed Greater Manchester in 1974.
  2. ^ Hyde was in Cheshire until it was moved to the newly formed Greater Manchester in 1974.

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Siklos, Richard (28 May 2006). "From a Small Stream, a Gusher of Movie Facts". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Glendinning, Amy (11 January 2011). "I am IMDb: The millionaire film geek from Denton behind the world's top movie website". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Col Needham Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Spangler, Todd (21 January 2025). "IMDb Founder Col Needham Steps Aside as CEO, COO Nikki Santoro Promoted to Chief Exec". Variety. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  5. ^ Col Needham at IMDbTemplate:Edit at Wikidata
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Finke, Nikki (5 August 2004). "Do You IMDb?". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Col Needham's user profile – Internet Movie Database". IMDb. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shoard, Catherine (12 May 2013). "Six degrees of IMDb founder Col Needham This man has seen 8,524 movies. How does he know? Because he invented the Internet Movie Database – the indispensable cinema encyclopaedia – and put Bristol on Hollywood's map". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."3rd Annual Webby Awards Nominees & Winners". Webby Awards. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pulver, Andrew (6 February 2017). "IMDb shuts down its message boards". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 November 2024.

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