Coleman Barks

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Coleman Barks
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Barks in 2004
Born
Coleman Bryan Barks

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OccupationPoet
GenreAmerican poetry
Notable worksGourd Seed, The Essential Rumi
SpouseKittsu Greenwood (1962–?, divorced)
ChildrenBenjamin, Cole
RelativesElizabeth Barks Cox (sister)
Website
www.colemanbarks.com

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File:Coleman Barks reading.jpg
Barks reading at the Festival of Silence, Esvika, Asker, Norway, June 25, 2011

Coleman Bryan Barks (April 23, 1937 – February 23, 2026) was an American poet and literature faculty member at the University of Georgia.[1] Although he neither spoke nor read Persian,[2] he was a popular interpreter of Rumi, rewriting the poems based on other English translations.[2]

Early life and education

Barks was a native of Chattanooga, Tennessee. He attended the Baylor School, where his father was headmaster and where he grew up on the campus. He received a bachelor's degree in English from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1959, and a master's in English from the University of California, Berkeley in 1961.[3][4]

He was a student of the Sufi Shaykh Bawa Muhaiyaddeen.[5]

Career

Barks taught literature at the University of Georgia for three decades.[1]

He made frequent international appearances and was well known throughout the Middle East. Barks's work has contributed to an extremely strong following of Rumi in the English-speaking world.[6] Due to his work, the ideas of Sufism have crossed many cultural boundaries over the past few decades. Barks received an honorary doctorate from University of Tehran in 2006.[7]

Barks also read his original poetry at the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival. In March 2009, Barks was inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame.[8]

Rumi interpretations

Barks published several volumes of his interpretations of Rumi's poetry since 1976, including The Hand of Poetry, Five Mystic Poets of Persia in 1993, The Essential Rumi in 1995, The Book of Love in 2003 and A Year with Rumi in 2006.[9]

Controversies

Barks has been criticized for removing references to Islam from the poetry of Rumi.[10]

Original poetry

Barks published several volumes of his own poetry, beginning with The Juice in 1972[11] and including Gourd Seed (1993); Tentmaking (2001); and, also in 2001, Club: Granddaughter Poems (Template:Catalog lookup link), a collection of poems written with and about his granddaughter, Briny Barks.[4][9] His poems have appeared in anthologies including Quickly Aging Here and New Voices in American Poetry.[12]

Death

Barks died at his home in Athens, Georgia, on February 23, 2026, at the age of 88.[1]

Discography

Other credits

Year Song Artist Album Role
2015 "Kaleidoscope" Coldplay A Head Full of Dreams Vocals (Interpretation of Rumi's "The Guest House"
2022 "Across the Oceans" Mamak Khadem Remembrance Vocals (Rumi interpretation)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Coleman Bryan Barks". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved March 27, 2026.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barks, Coleman (2004). The Essential Rumi: New Expanded Edition. Harper Collins Publishers. p. 365. On the more literal level, the texts I work from to produce these poems are unpublished translations done by John Moyne, Emeritus Head of Linguistics at the City University of New York, and the following translations by Reynold Nicholson and A. J. Arberry, the famous Cambridge Islamicists...
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Risen, Clay (March 27, 2026). "Coleman Barks, Who Popularized the Islamic Poet Rumi in the West, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2026.
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ruppersburg, Hugh; Ferguson-Avery, Brian (March 24, 2006). "Coleman Barks". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lawler, Andrew (October 2007). "Walking Around In The Heart Coleman Barks On Rumi, Sensuality, And The Path With No Name". The Sun. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Holgate, Steve. "Persian Poet Conquers America". usembassy.state.gov. Archived from the original on June 22, 2007.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Staff writer (May 18, 2006). "University of Tehran grants honorary doctorate to Coleman Barks". Tehran Times. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hall of Fame Honorees: Coleman Barks". Georgia Writers Hall of Fame. University of Georgia. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Coleman Bryan Barks". The Writers Directory. St. James Press. 2018. GALE|K1649554128 – via Gale in Context: Biography.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ali, Rozina (January 5, 2017). "The Erasure of Islam from the Poetry of Rumi". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Coleman Barks". Lannan Foundation. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Barks, Coleman. "Coleman Barks - November 3, 1977". Voca Audiovisual Archive. The University of Arizona Poetry Center. Retrieved March 28, 2026. In introduction by Lois Shelton.

Further reading

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