Collegiate Press Service
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| Formerly | College Press Service College Press Exchange (1991–c. 1999) |
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Company type | News agency |
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| Headquarters | , U.S. |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Bill Sonn, Floyd Norris (writer), Pete Wagner (cartoonist), Ed Stein (cartoonist) |
| Products | News articles and graphics |
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| Owner | USSPA (1962–1971) Worker cooperative (1971–1978) Interrobang, Inc. (1978–1990) Tribune Media Services (1990–c. 1999) |
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Collegiate Press Service, also called College Press Service (CPS), was a news agency supplying stories to student newspapers. It operated under various owners and names from 1962 to c. 1999.
History
United States Student Press Association
Collegiate Press Service began in 1962 as the news agency of the United States Student Press Association (USSPA),[1] which at the time was receiving support and covert financing from right-wing organizations like Reader's Digest and the CIA.[2][3] CPS was originally based in Washington, D.C.
As the decade moved along, CPS drifted more leftward, but in the summer of 1967, two radical staff members of CPS — Ray Mungo and Marshall Bloom — were purged from the USSPA; they immediately established the alternative news agency Liberation News Service (LNS).[4]
Worker cooperative; move to Denver
When USSPA suffered financial setbacks in 1971 (eventually going defunct), CPS was spun off and became a progressive news collective in Denver, Colorado.[5] (CPS continued to have a D.C. office until 1973, when the Dispatch News Service went defunct and CPS had to leave their shared office space.)[6]
In April 1978, CPS dissolved, selling its name (and client list) to two enduring advocates, cartoonist Ed Stein and writer Bill Sonn, and distributing funds from the sale to progressive groups in Denver.[5]
Interrobang
Stein and Sonn converted the operation to a commercial enterprise, adding High School News & Graphics to its college and university press service.
Stein remained as co-publisher of CPS[7] for only a short time, as he was appointed as the staff editorial cartoonist of the Rocky Mountain News later in 1978.[8] Sonn renamed the whole operation Interrobang, Inc., with himself as president and CEO.[9]
In 1990,[9] Interrobang (and CPS) was acquired by Tribune Media Services (TMS), with Sonn staying on as CEO.
Tribune Media Services; College Press Exchange
In May 1991,[9] TMS renamed CPS to College Press Exchange, Interrobang was dissolved,[9] and Sonn left the organization. At that point, it was supplying news and graphics to 600 college newspapers and 400 high schools with a staff of three and dozens of freelance writers and cartoonists.[citation needed]
In c. 1999, CPE was absorbed into the syndicate's existing service "tms Campus."[citation needed]
References
Notes
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RISING UNREST". The New York Times. April 4, 1965. p. 191.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crewdson, John M. (December 27, 1977). "C.I.A. established many links to journalists in U.S. and abroad". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
- ^ Berlet, p. 282.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.McMillian, John Campbell (2014). Smoking Typewriters: the Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199376469.
- ^ a b Berlet, p. 285.
- ^ Berlet, pp. 286–287.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stratton, Jim (April 3, 1992). "POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IRRITATE CARTOONIST". Daily Press.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."AAEC - Cartoonist Profile: Ed Stein". Association of American Editorial Cartoonists. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bill Sonn, Author and Writer". LinkedIn. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
Sources
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Berlet, Chip (2011). "Muckraking Gadflies Buzz Reality". In Wachsberger, Ken (ed.). Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press. Voices from the Underground, Part 1. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. pp. 267–297. ISBN 978-0870139833.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mungo, Raymond (1970). Famous Long Ago: My Life and Hard Times with Liberation News Service. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0807061831.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wachsberger, Ken, ed. (2011). Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press. Voices from the Underground, Part 1. East Lansing, MI: MSU Press. ISBN 978-0870139833.
