Colombians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found. Script error: No such module "other uses". Template:DMCA Template:Short description

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Colombians
Colombianos
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Map of the Colombian Diaspora in the World
Total population
c. 58 million (2022 estimate)
Diaspora c. 5 million
0.8% of world's population
Regions with significant populations
Template:Flagcountry 53,015,094 (2024 estimate)[1]
Template:Flagcountry1,765,862[2]
Template:Flagcountry856,616[3]
Template:Flagcountry721,791 (2011)[4]
Template:Flagcountry209,946[5]
Template:Flagcountry203,000[6]
Template:Flagcountry120,136[7]
Template:Flagcountry111,969[8]
Template:Flagcountry76,580[9]
Template:Flagcountry66,689[10]
Template:Flagcountry63,010[11]
Template:Flagcountry53,852[12]
Template:Flagcountry40,000[13][14]
Template:Flagcountry39,000[15]
Template:Flagcountry36,234[16]
Template:Flagcountry28,015[17]
Template:Flagcountry20,705[18]
Template:Flagcountry20,515[19]
Template:Flagcountry19,848[20]
Template:Flagcountry16,389[21]
Template:Flagcountry15,128[22]
Template:Flagcountry8,067[23]
Template:Flagcountry5,266[24]
Template:Flagcountry4,166[23]
Template:Flagcountry2,701[25]
Template:Flagcountry614[26]
Template:Flagcountry344[27]
Languages
Primarily Colombian Spanish and Indigenous Languages, as well as other minority languages
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic;[28]
Protestant minority
See Religion in Colombia
Related ethnic groups
Other Latin Americans

Colombians (Template:Langx) are people identified with the country of Colombia. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Colombians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Colombian.

Colombia is considered to be one of the most multiethnic societies in the world, home to people of various ethnic, religious and national origins. Many Colombians have varying degrees of European, Indigenous, African, Arab, Asian and Jew ancestry.[29]

The majority of the Colombian population is Mestizo and Castizo, being descendants of Indigenous peoples and Europeans, especially Iberians.[30] Following the initial period of Spanish conquest and immigration, different waves of immigration and settlement of non-indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly six centuries and continue today. Elements of Native American and more recent immigrant customs, languages and religions have combined to form the culture of Colombia and thus a modern Colombian identity.[31]

Ethnic groups

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Page Template:Pie chart/styles.css has no content.

Script error: No such module "Piechart".

European Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found.

Most of Colombia's population descends from European immigration in the mid 16th to late 20th centuries. The greatest waves of European immigration to Colombia can generally be divided into three time periods: the 1820s-1850s, which brought hundreds of immigrants mainly from Spain, Italy, Germany (including Ashkenazi Jewish); the 1880s to 1910s, which brought many immigrants from France, Portugal, Belgium, Astro-Hungary, Denmark, Croatia, and Switzerland; and the 1920s-1960s, the last great wave of European immigration to Colombia, which brought many British (including Irish) immigrants, as well as other European groups such as the Dutch, Polish, Russian, Scandinavian, and other Eastern European immigrants who primarily settled in Colombia's great urban centers.[citation needed] These immigrants came to Colombia attracted by the country's growing population and business opportunities. In addition to these waves of immigration, a great number of Jews fled to Colombia during and after the Second World War, seeking to escape violence in Europe. Immigrants went mostly to the Caribbean and Andean regions.[32][33][34][35][36] There are smaller numbers of Dutch, Swiss, Austrians, Danish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Belgian, Russian, Polish, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Czech, Greek and Croatian communities that immigrated during the Second World War and the Cold War.[37][38][39]

Mestizo Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Estimates of the Mestizo population, people of mixed European (mostly Spanish) and Indigenous, ancestry in Colombia vary as the national census does not include Mestizo as an ethnic option. According to the 2018 census, the population of people who did not identify with any ethnic group, being mostly White or Mestizo, made up 87% of the Colombian population, while an estimated 40% of Colombians were Mestizo or mixed race.[40] A study by Rojas et al reported an average ancestry of 47% Indigenous, 42% European, and 11% African for Mestizo Colombians.[41]

Indigenous Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Guajiran artisans.jpg
The Wayuu people represent the largest indigenous group in Colombia.

Originally, Colombia's territory was inhabited entirely by Indigenous groups. Colombia's indigenous cultures evolved from three main groups—the Quimbaya, who inhabited the western slopes of the Cordillera Central; the Chibcha; and the Kalina.[citation needed] The Muisca culture, a subset of the larger Chibcha ethnic group, were famous for their use of gold and responsible for the legend of El Dorado. Today, Indigenous people comprise roughly around 10% of the population in Colombia.[42][43] More than fifty different indigenous ethnic groups inhabit Colombia. Most of them speak languages belonging to the Chibchan and Cariban language families.[citation needed]

Historically, there are 567 reserves (resguardos) established for Indigenous peoples which are inhabited by more than 800,000 people.[citation needed] The 1991 constitution established that their native languages are official in their territories, and most of them have bilingual education systems, teaching both native languages and Spanish. Some of the largest indigenous groups in Colombia are the Wayuu,[44] Zenú, Pastos, Embera, and Páez. The departments with the biggest indigenous populations are Cauca, La Guajira, Nariño, Córdoba and Sucre.[42]

Afro-Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Afro Colombianos by Alejandra Quintero Sinisterra.png
Afro-Colombian children

Also known as "Afro", or "Afro-colombianos" (in Spanish). According to the 2018 census, they are 5.34% of country population,[45][46] while genetic studies have obtained between 6.6%,[47] 9.2,[48] and 11%[30] of African DNA in the Colombian population. Also the percentage and numbers of Afro Colombians can vary depending on the region, being the majority population in the Pacific Region, frequently found in the Caribbean Region but a minority in the Andean Region, Orinoquia Region and Amazon Region.[49][50] Colombia has the fourth-largest African diaspora on the planet after the Brazil, the United States, and Haiti.[51][52]

Asian Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Template:Excerpt

File:Shakira.JPG
The Colombian singer Shakira is of Lebanese, Spanish and Italian descent.

Arab Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Template:Excerpt

Jewish Colombians

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

There are about 8,000 Colombians of Jewish origin who practice Judaism, most of them live in Bogotá. Colombia's Jewish community includes Sephardi Jews from countries such as Syria and Turkey also immigrated to the country and run their independent religious organizations. The Confederación de Comunidades Judías de Colombia coordinates Jews and institutions that practice the religion.[citation needed]

Genetic composition

Page Template:Pie chart/styles.css has no content.

Script error: No such module "Piechart".
Source:[citation needed]
Department Indigenous contribution European contribution African contribution
Antioquia 26% 63.5% 10.3%
Antioquia (Peque) 62.2% 31.1% 5.8%
Bolívar 32.9% 23.3% 43.8%
Caldas 36.4% 59.6% 4.3%
Casanare 74.7% 24.5% 0.8%
Cauca 56.9% 19.6% 23.5%
Chocó (Afro Colombians) 10.8% 21.1% 68.1%
Chocó (Mestizos) 44.8% 46.6% 8.6%
Cundinamarca 51.6% 45.4% 3%
Huila 60.8% 39.6% 0%
Magdalena 21.8% 50% 28.2%
Nariño 65.2% 32.1% 2.7%
Norte de Santander 53% 42.2% 4.7%
Quindío 38.3% 57.3% 4.4%
Santander 42.4% 56.2% 1.4%
Valle del Cauca 39.3% 39.2% 21.5%
Colombia 47% 42% 11%

Immigrant groups

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Because of its strategic location, Colombia has received several immigration waves during its history. Most of these immigrants have settled in the Caribbean Coast; Barranquilla (the largest city in the Colombian Caribbean Coast) and other Caribbean cities have the largest population of Lebanese, German, British, French, Italian, Irish and Romani descendants. There are also important communities of American and Chinese descendants in the Andean Region and Caribbean Coast especially in Medellin, Bogota, Cali, Barranquilla and Cartagena. Most immigrants are Venezuelans, they are evenly distributed throughout the country.[53]

Languages

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

There are 101 languages listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database, of which 80 are spoken today as living languages. There are currently more than 850,000 speakers of native languages.[54][55]

Education

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The educational experience of many Colombian children begins with attendance at a preschool academy until age five (Educación preescolar). Basic education (Educación básica) is compulsory by law.[56] It has two stages: Primary basic education (Educación básica primaria) which goes from first to fifth grade – children from six to ten years old, and Secondary basic education (Educación básica secundaria), which goes from sixth to ninth grade. Basic education is followed by Middle vocational education (Educación media vocacional) that comprises the tenth and eleventh grades. It may have different vocational training modalities or specialties (academic, technical, business, and so on.) according to the curriculum adopted by each school.

After the successful completion of all the basic and middle education years, a high-school diploma is awarded. The high-school graduate is known as a bachiller, because secondary basic school and middle education are traditionally considered together as a unit called bachillerato (sixth to eleventh grade). Students in their final year of middle education take the ICFES test (now renamed Saber 11) in order to gain access to higher education (Educación superior). This higher education includes undergraduate professional studies, technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies.

Bachilleres (high-school graduates) may enter into a professional undergraduate career program offered by a university; these programs last up to five years (or less for technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies), even as much to six to seven years for some careers, such as medicine. In Colombia, there is not an institution such as college; students go directly into a career program at a university or any other educational institution to obtain a professional, technical or technological title. Once graduated from the university, people are granted a (professional, technical or technological) diploma and licensed (if required) to practice the career they have chosen. For some professional career programs, students are required to take the Saber-Pro test, in their final year of undergraduate academic education.[57]

Public spending on education as a proportion of gross domestic product in 2012 was 4.4%. This represented 15.8% of total government expenditure. In 2012, the primary and secondary gross enrolment ratios stood at 106.9% and 92.8% respectively. School-life expectancy was 13.2 years. A total of 93.6% of the population aged 15 and older were recorded as literate, including 98.2% of those aged 15–24.[58]

Religion

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to Christianity, the majority of which (70.9%) are Roman Catholic, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to Protestantism (primarily Evangelicalism). [citation needed]Some 4.7% of the population is atheist or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to Jehovah's Witnesses and Adventism and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Mormonism, Hinduism, Hare Krishna movement, Rastafari movement, Eastern Orthodox Church, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively.[59][60][61] 1,519,562 people in Colombia, or around 3% of the population reported following an Indigenous religion.[citation needed]

While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by baptism numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom and equality of religion.[62]

Diaspora Politics

2022

First round

Department Petro Hernández Gutiérrez Fajardo Rodríguez Gómez Betancourt Pérez Blank votes
colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"|
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 95,850 31.60% 42,118 13.88% style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|136,511 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|45.01% 23,323 7.69% 1,689 0.55% 754 0.24% 273 0.09% 118 0.03% 2,628 0.86%
Source: Registraduria

Second round

Department Petro Hernández Blank votes
colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party colour"|
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates 114,610 37.52% 185,557 60.75% 5,209 1.72%
Source: Registraduria

Abroad vote

First round

Country Petro % Hernández % Gutiérrez % Fajardo % Rodríguez % Gómez % Betancourt % Pérez %
style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"|
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria – – 50.00 50.00 – – – –
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|63.62 12.16 15.88 6.26 0.63 0.17 0.07 0.03
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|54.50 16.82 15.99 10.51 0.43 0.16 0.05 –
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|58.58 8.28 17.90 13.52 0.12 0.12 0.24 0.12
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 38.09 9.52 38.09 14.28 – – – –
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|55.42 9.19 21.51 11.79 0.26 0.13 0.26 0.06
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 30.81 21.22 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|41.02 4.48 1.02 0.81 – –
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|52.71 11.16 25.16 9.32 0.25 0.21 0.08 0.04
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|36.93 14.60 36.39 10.03 0.52 0.26 0.08 0.01
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|49.36 16.67 25.24 6.09 0.79 0.43 0.07 0.07
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|45.16 11.98 28.11 11.52 – – 0.46 –
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 21.27 15.45 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|54.82 7.21 0.33 0.30 0.05 0.02
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|74.58 11.66 10.62 1.66 0.20 0.20 – –
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|56.98 4.46 17.31 20.39 0.27 – – –
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 19.64 13.79 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|54.62 9.39 0.84 0.46 0.15 0.07
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 30.64 17.96 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|42.44 5.45 0.94 0.54 0.41 0.15
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|48.48 6.00 30.30 15.15 – – – –
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 22.22 12.45 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|53.53 9.76 1.01 – – –
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.12 8.53 16.26 10.56 0.40 – – –
File:Flag of France.svg France style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|57.67 10.47 16.99 13.04 0.36 0.18 0.06 0.01
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|59.40 7.26 14.21 17.07 0.36 0.24 0.10 –
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 32.43 13.51 32.43 16.21 – – – –
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 15.82 16.57 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|56.62 8.61 0.64 0.43 – 0.21
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 21.80 13.82 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|55.85 7.97 – – – –
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.24 9.18 16.83 9.69 1.02 – 0.51 0.51
India 34.78 4.34 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|47.82 8.69 – – – –
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|36.00 8.00 34.00 20.00 – – – –
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|41.60 11.31 29.19 16.78 – 0.36 0.36 –
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 25.94 19.24 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|46.23 5.23 1.67 0.41 – –
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|43.21 16.97 27.00 10.21 0.48 0.27 0.17 0.10
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 15.47 20.23 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|46.42 11.90 2.38 – – –
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|39.56 9.03 37.07 10.28 1.55 0.62 0.62 –
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|41.66 5.55 33.33 19.44 – – – –
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 6.04 12.08 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|71.81 6.71 0.67 1.34 – –
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|35.59 11.86 22.03 26.27 0.84 0.84 – –
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 24.65 20.54 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|39.72 12.32 – – – –
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 35.67 10.13 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|40.65 11.93 0.41 0.25 0.05 0.04
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|47.82 4.34 17.39 30.43 – – – –
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 31.32 18.35 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|39.55 8.93 0.61 0.14 0.10 0.12
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.18 17.09 16.72 12.30 0.36 0.24 0.12 –
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 23.91 20.65 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|57.17 3.26 – – – –
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|60.46 7.97 15.94 13.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 –
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 21.52 16.27 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|52.73 7.47 0.74 0.35 0.11 0.02
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 19.81 17.11 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|51.35 8.10 1.80 – – 0.45
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 26.78 17.12 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|43.29 10.44 0.94 0.37 0.12 0.04
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|31.81 18.18 30.30 15.15 – – 1.51 –
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.67 8.61 17.70 8.13 – 1.91 – –
File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|49.12 11.72 24.72 11.25 0.95 0.47 – –
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|78.18 9.69 9.09 1.81 – – – –
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 21.85 11.92 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|40.39 23.17 – – 0.66 –
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 32.18 4.59 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|48.27 12.64 – – – –
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|47.16 13.20 22.64 13.83 – 0.62 – –
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|47.59 16.28 27.22 6.39 0.77 0.21 0.16 0.05
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|60.77 8.14 17.87 11.12 0.79 0.29 0.09 –
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|49.36 8.59 28.42 11.93 0.51 0.33 0.11 0.03
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|34.78 15.94 24.63 24.63 – – – –
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 30.00 20.00 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|35.00 11.66 – – 1.66 –
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|61.83 3.05 28.24 5.34 1.52 – – –
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 14.52 style="background:Template:Party colour;"|40.50 39.62 4.52 – 0.12 – –
File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|40.01 16.03 31.21 10.71 0.56 0.13 0.09 0.06
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 16.12 11.97 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|64.28 6.31 0.44 0.22 0.04 0.02
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.47 15.37 22.58 9.10 0.37 0.75 – –
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 14.43 34.36 style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|44.87 3.46 1.40 0.53 0.09 0.03
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.00 7.69 15.38 19.23 – 3.84 – –
Source: Registraduria

Second round

Country Petro % Hernández %
style="background:Template:Party colour"| style="background:Template:Party colour"|
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 33.33 style="background:Template:Party colour"|50.00
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white|72.45 25.75
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|65.72 31.59
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|72.68 24.06
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 42.10 style="background:Template:Party colour"|52.63
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|67.22 30.14
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 35.28 style="background:Template:Party colour"|63.70
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.47 35.96
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 44.94 style="background:Template:Party colour"|52.70
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|56.95 41.17
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.00 44.26
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 25.47 style="background:Template:Party colour"|72.88
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|81.48 17.23
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|73.82 22.05
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 26.56 style="background:Template:Party colour"|70.96
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 37.65 style="background:Template:Party colour"|60.47
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|57.50 42.50
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 29.96 style="background:Template:Party colour"|66.44
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|73.14 24.07
File:Flag of France.svg France style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|70.12 27.30
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|51.61 38.70
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|74.38 23.08
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 23.18 style="background:Template:Party colour;"|74.58
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 25.26 style="background:Template:Party colour;"|73.15
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|76.41 20.51
India 35.00 35.00
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.00 47.82
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|55.47 41.50
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 31.77 style="background:Template:Party colour"|64.83
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|54.09 43.47
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 26.13 style="background:Template:Party colour"|72.72
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|49.40 47.92
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.50 37.50
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 17.47 style="background:Template:Party colour"|81.55
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|56.25 37.50
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 36.50 style="background:Template:Party colour"|61.90
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|43.47 30.43
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 43.19 style="background:Template:Party colour"|54.07
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 25.96 style="background:Template:Party colour"|71.15
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|68.91 28.04
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|64.41 31.88
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 39.08 style="background:Template:Party colour"|58.96
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 27.66 style="background:Template:Party colour"|70.92
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 24.65 style="background:Template:Party colour"|73.51
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 34.15 style="background:Template:Party colour"|63.98
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|68.50 29.50
File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|62.09 36.37
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|49.12 45.61
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|84.75 13.41
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 34.04 style="background:Template:Party colour"|61.70
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 33.33 style="background:Template:Party colour"|64.19
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|64.18 33.10
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|55.93 41.95
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|68.67 28.76
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|59.22 38.74
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|50.98 43.13
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 36.50 style="background:Template:Party colour"|60.31
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|67.21 31.96
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 17.83 style="background:Template:Party colour"|80.79
File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom 47.60 style="background:Template:Party colour"|50.01
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 19.20 style="background:Template:Party colour"|79.73
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|59.13 38.11
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 18.77 style="background:Template:Party colour"|80.19
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam style="background:Template:Party colour; color:white"|53.84 38.46
Source: Registraduria

2018

First round

Department Duque Petro Fajardo Vargas De la Calle Trujillo Morales Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 152,432 54.68% 34,395 12.33% 73,833 26.48% 10,440 3.74% 4,223 1.51% 398 0.14% 400 0.14% 2,614 0.93%
Sources: El Tiempo, Registraduría, Adam Carr

Second round

Department Duque Petro Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 180,995 69.91% 69,558 26.86% 8,340 3.22%
Sources: El Tiempo, Adam Carr

2014

First round

Department Zuluaga Santos Ramírez Obregón Peñalosa Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 41,370 41.24% 25,121 25.04% 5,350 5.33% 10,010 9.97% 14,015 13.97% 4,444 4.43%
Source: Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil

Second round

Department Santos Zuluaga Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 43,870 39.66% 63,887 57.75% 2,851 2.57%
Source: Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil

2006

Department Uribe Gaviria Serpa Mockus Pajero Leyva Rincón Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Consulates/Abroad 101,459 84.17% 12,204 10.12% 2,866 2.38% 2,887 2.40% 150 0.12% 51 0.04% 76 0.06% 847 0.70
Source: RNEC

See also

Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 404: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Proyecciones de Población DANE". National Administrative Department of Statistics (Colombia). Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  2. ^ U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. "Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin." American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B03001, 2024, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2024.B03001?q=B03001: HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN. Accessed on September 19, 2025.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Explore Census Data". Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.INE (2011). "Población nacida en el exterior, por año llegada a Venezuela, según país de nacimiento, Censo 2011" (PDF). Ine.gob.ve (in español). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."INE cifra en casi dos millones los extranjeros que viven en Chile: 17% está en situación irregular". El Mostrador. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Número de inmigrantes con residencia legal en Ecuador en 2020, por nacionalidad". Migration Policy. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  7. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2025, in Portuguese)
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Caracterización de la migración internacional en Argentina a partir de los registros administrativos del RENAPER (PDF) (in español). Buenos Aires: Dirección Nacional de Población. 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Statistics Canada (2011). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Población nacida en el extranjero en la República, por grupos de edad, según sexo y país de nacimiento: Censos 2023" (in español). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo de Panamá. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Table 1.1 Estimated resident population by country of birth, Australia - as at 30 June, 1996 to 2023(a)(b)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."MIGRACIONES: más de 17 mil colombianos que residen en el Perú cuentan con una profesión u oficio" (in español). Dirección de Política Migratoria del Perú. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Relations bilatérales de la Colombie et France". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NAT1 - Population par sexe, âge et nationalité en 2018 − France métropolitaine −Étrangers - Immigrés en 2018 | Insee". Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  15. ^ Template:ONSCoB2020
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.INEGI (2010). "Conociendo...nos Todos" (PDF) (in spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ^ 385.899 extranjeros viven en Costa Rica Script error: No such module "webarchive". La Nación
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland". De.statista.com (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CBS StatLine - Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari". Statline.cbs.nl. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Colombiani in Italia. Popolazione residente in Italia proveniente dalla Colombia al 1° gennaio 2021. Dati ISTAT". tuttitalia.it (in italiano). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tysiącami jadą do Polski, jest ich coraz więcej. "Są wydajni i sumienni"". www.pulshr.pl (in polski). 18 June 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Befolkning efter födelseland och ursprungsland, 31 december 2024, totalt" [Foreign-born, citizenship and foreign/Swedish background]. Utrikes födda, medborgarskap och utländsk/Svensk bakgrund (in svenska). Statistiska centralbyrån. December 2024.
  23. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Colombianos registrados en el exterior". Cancilleria de Colombia. 22 October 2017.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2024 Census Estimate B03001: Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin Population in Puerto Rico". Retrieved 11 March 2026.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計）" (in 日本語). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Population Nationality". Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (in العربية). 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Population by Country of Birth in Iceland". Statistics Iceland. 2026. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CIA – The World Factbook – Colombia". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Semana (12 August 2017). "El gran legado de los inmigrantes en Colombia". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in spanish). Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  30. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; Avila, Francisco de; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge (25 September 2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9) e1004572. Bibcode:2014PLOSG..10.4572R. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."COLOMBIA UNA NACIÓN MULTICULTURAL" (PDF). DANE - El Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia - Department of Foreign Affairs". www.dfa.ie. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in español). 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  34. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D'Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (1 December 2015). "Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX". Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien (in français) (105): 153–175. doi:10.4000/caravelle.1822. ISSN 1147-6753. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  35. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Conozca a los inmigrantes europeos que se quedaron en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in español). 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  36. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Salamanca, Helwar Figueroa; Espitia, Julián David Corredor (31 July 2019). ""En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920)". Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras (in español). 24 (2): 75–100. doi:10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003. ISSN 2145-8499. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  37. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Del este de Europa, al Sur de América: Migraciones Soviéticas y Post Soviéticas a la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Santander" (PDF) (in español). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  38. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Inmigración lituana en Colombia. La migración de los lituanos a Colombia tuvo lugar por primera vez durante la década de 1940, cuando la mayoría de los ciudadan". ww.es.freejournal.org (in español). Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  39. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Colombia y Europa Oriental en la serie documental Inmigrantes". Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  40. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Geoportal del DANE - Geovisor CNPV 2018". geoportal.dane.gov.co. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  41. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rojas, Winston; Parra, Maria V; Campo, Omer; Caro, María Antonieta; Lopera, Juan; Arias Pérez, William Hernán; Duque, Constanza; Naranjo-González, Carlos Andrés; García, Jharley; Vergara, Candelaria; Lopera, Jaime; Hernández, Erick Marcelo; Valencia, Ana; Caicedo, Yuri; cuartas arias, Jorge mauricio (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 143 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:2010AJPA..143...13R. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID 20734436 – via PubMed.
  42. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Poblacion Indigena de Columbia" (PDF). dane.gov.co. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  43. ^ Cite error: The named reference Raza/Etnia a la que pertenece was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  44. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.EPM (2005). "La etnia Wayuu". Empresas Publicas de Medellin (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 29 February 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  45. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."La visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos colombianos" (PDF) (in español). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  46. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Colombia: People 2019, DANE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  47. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Sul, Jae Hoon; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Bedoya, Gabriel; Freimer, Nelson; Lohmueller, Kirk E. (1 November 2018). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates". American Journal of Human Genetics. 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 6218714. PMID 30401458.
  48. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon (4 December 2015). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12) e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
  49. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Afro-Colombians". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  50. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."lb1". ImgBB. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  51. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yelvington, Kevin A. (2005). "African Diaspora in the Americas". In Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (eds.). Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 24–35. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_3. ISBN 978-0-387-29904-4.
  52. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kale, Esmeralda. "Research Guides: African Diaspora in the Americas and the Caribbean: Resistance, Culture and Survival: Getting Started". libguides.northwestern.edu. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  53. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Aumenta El Numero De Inmigrantes Venezolanos En Colombia 017591". Ntn24.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  54. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Languages of Colombia". Ethnologue (Free All). Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  55. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Native languages of Colombia" (in español). lenguasdecolombia.gov.co. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  56. ^ Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II - Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties - Chapter 2 - Concerning social, economic and cultural rights - Article 67)
  57. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ministerio de Educación de Colombia, Estructura del sistema educativo". 29 June 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007.
  58. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile". Uis.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  59. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Beltrán Cely, William Mauricio (2013). Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal' (PDF) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología. ISBN 978-958-761-465-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  60. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Beltrán Cely, William Mauricio. "Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia" (PDF). Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  61. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region". Pewforum.org. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  62. ^ Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=Colombians&oldid=3090686"