Complete Control

"Complete Control"
Template:Infobox song/link by the Clash
from the album The Clash (US version)
B-side	"City of the Dead"
Released	(UK)
Recorded	July 1977
Studio	A: Sarm East Studios B: CBS Studios, London
Genre	Punk rock
Length
Label	CBS
[[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]]	Joe Strummer, Mick Jones
[[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]]	Lee "Scratch" Perry
singles chronology
"Remote Control" (1977) "Complete Control" (589) "Clash City Rockers" (1978)

"Complete Control" is a song by the Clash, released as a 7" single and featured on the US release of their debut album.

Background

The song is a polemic on record companies, managers and the state of punk music itself, the motivation for the song being the band's label (CBS Records) releasing "Remote Control" without asking them, which infuriated the group. Stereogum described it as "this extraordinary airing of grievances, a desperately catchy cataloguing of the many ills visited upon a young band experiencing its first forays into corporate culture".

The song also refers to managers of the time who sought to control their groups – Bernie Rhodes (of the Clash) and Malcolm McLaren (the Sex Pistols) – the song's title is derived from this theme. Bernie Rhodes had arranged a band meeting at the Ship, a pub in Soho's Wardour Street, where he said he wanted "complete control".

The track also refers to the band's run-ins with the police, their practice of letting fans into gigs through the back door or window for free and a punk idealism seemingly crushed by the corporate reality they had become part of and the betrayal and anger they felt.

This message was scorned by some critics as naïveté on the part of the band – the DJ John Peel was one of those, suggesting that the group must have realised CBS were not "a foundation for the arts" – while others were strong in their support of the single.

The track was recorded at Sarm East Studios in Whitechapel, engineered by Mickey Foote and produced by Lee "Scratch" Perry. Perry had heard the band's cover of his Junior Murvin hit "Police and Thieves" and was moved enough to have put a picture of the band (the only white artist accorded such an honor) on the walls of his Black Ark Studios in Jamaica. When the Clash learned that Perry was in London producing for Bob Marley & the Wailers, he was invited to produce the single. "Scratch" readily agreed.

During the tracking session, some Clash and Perry biographies claim, Perry blew out a studio mixing board attempting to get a deep bass sound out of Paul Simonon's instrument, while a 1979 New Musical Express and Hit Parader article penned by Strummer and Jones stated that Perry had complimented Jones' guitar playing, saying he "played with an iron fist". Perry's contribution to the track, however, was toned down – the band went back and fiddled with the song themselves to bring the guitars out and played down the echo Perry had dropped on it. The song was also Topper Headon's first recording with the band, following the departure of Terry Chimes.

"Complete Control" reached number 28 on the singles chart, making it the Clash's first Top 30 release. It immediately became one of the Clash’s most popular songs. Listeners to the John Peel show voted "Complete Control" number 2 in 1978’s Festive Fifty.

In 1999, CBS Records reissued the single with a live version of "Complete Control". In 2004, Rolling Stone rated the song as No. 361 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song is featured as a playable track in the video games Guitar Hero: Aerosmith and as DLC in Rock Band. The Guardian described it as "the high watermark of the Clash’s punk period".

In 1980, guitarist Chuck Berry was asked to review some modern records by the St. Louis Jet Lag fanzine. After reviewing the Sex Pistols' "God Save the Queen", the next song to be reviewed was "Complete Control", his review read: "Sounds like the first one. The rhythm and chording work well together. Did this guy have a sore throat when he sang the vocals?"

Track listing

All tracks written by Joe Strummer/Mick Jones.

7" vinyl

1. "Complete Control" – 3:15
2. "City of the Dead" – 2:22

Personnel

"Complete Control"

• Joe Strummer – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
• Mick Jones – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
• Paul Simonon – bass guitar
• Topper Headon – drums

"City of the Dead"

• Joe Strummer – lead vocal, backing vocal, organ, rhythm guitar
• Mick Jones – backing vocal, lead guitar
• Paul Simonon – bass guitar
• Topper Headon – drums
• Gary Barnacle – saxophones

Charts

Chart performance for "Complete Control"

Chart (1977)	Peak position

References

• Gilbert, Pat (2005) [2004]. Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of The Clash (4th ed.). London: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-84513-113-4. OCLC 61177239.
• Gray, Marcus (2005) [1995]. The Clash: Return of the Last Gang in Town (5th revised ed.). London: Helter Skelter. ISBN 1-905139-10-1. OCLC 60668626.
• Green, Johnny; Garry Barker (2003) [1997]. A Riot of Our Own: Night and Day with The Clash (3rd ed.). London: Orion. ISBN 0-7528-5843-2. OCLC 52990890.
• Gruen, Bob; Chris Salewicz (2004) [2001]. The Clash (3rd ed.). London: Omnibus. ISBN 1-903399-34-3. OCLC 69241279.
• Needs, Kris (25 January 2005). Joe Strummer and the Legend of the Clash. London: Plexus. ISBN 0-85965-348-X. OCLC 53155325.
• Salewicz, Chris (31 January 2006). Redemption Song: The Ballad of Joe Strummer. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0571211784.
• Savage, Jon (18 January 2002). England's Deaming. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312288228.
• Topping, Keith (2004) [2003]. The Complete Clash (2nd ed.). Richmond: Reynolds & Hearn. ISBN 1-903111-70-6. OCLC 63129186.