Cuckmere Valley

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Cuckmere Valley
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A panoramic view across the Cuckmere Valley along the South Downs Way
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Area17.6 km2 (6.8 sq mi) [1]
Population191 (2011)[2]
• Density30/sq mi (12/km2)
OS grid reference[[[:Template:Ordnance Survey url]] TQ523017]
• London50 miles (80 km) NNW
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  • Cuckmere Valley
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Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPOLEGATE
Postcode districtBN26
Dialling code01323
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PoliceSussex
FireEast Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
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Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.List of places
UK
England
East Sussex
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Cuckmere Valley is a civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. As its name suggests, the parish consists of a number of small settlements on the eastern side of the lower reaches of the River Cuckmere.[3]

The settlements

There are three villages in the civil parish of Cuckmere Valley: Litlington, Lullington and Westdean. Archaeological remains nearer the coast at Exceat suggest a further settlement there in former times. The civil parish of Cuckmere Valley was created in 1990 when Litlington, Lullington and Westdean parishes were abolished, with small areas transferred between Litlington and Alfriston, which remained a separate civil parish.[4]

Litlington

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File:Littlington Horse, East Sussex, England - May 2009.jpg
Chalk horse figure near Litlington

The name is Saxon, and probably indicates Litl's homestead. The twelfth- century church is dedicated to St Michael the Archangel.

Maria Fitzherbert (1756–1837), mistress of George IV, lived at Clapham House in the village.

In 1924 a chalk figure of a horse was cut into the downs to the west of the village, replacing one cut in the 19th century.[5] The village inn is the Plough and Harrow.[6]

Lullington

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Lullington is the most northerly of the villages in Cuckmere Valley, about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Lewes. It lies on a shoulder of the South Downs at the point where the River Cuckmere cuts through the downs, on the opposite bank of the river to Alfriston.[7] A medieval village, Lullington Court, was abandoned after the Black Death in the 14th century; its site was to the east of the present Lullington. The church, dedicated to the Good Shepherd, is believed to be the smallest in England, having been rebuilt using only the original chancel after a fire had destroyed the remainder of the building. Services are held only in the summer months, as the building has no electricity.[8][9]

Westdean

File:All Saints West Dean.JPG
All Saints Church, Westdean

Westdean (or West Dean) is a village located on the edge of Friston Forest. Its church is dedicated to All Saints and has Saxon origins (a Saxon era window is in the north wall).[10] Next door to the church is "The Old Parsonage", a medieval flint and stone home. It was built by Benedictine monks in 1280 and continuously occupied since that period although the clergy vacated in the 1970s and it is now a private home. Opposite the church is the remains of the Norman era manor, although a Norman era dovecote is well maintained. The South Downs Way walking trail passes through West Dean.

The Dovecote at West Dean, East Sussex.
The Dovecote at West Dean, East Sussex.
The Old Parsonage at West Dean, East Sussex.
The Old Parsonage at West Dean, East Sussex.

Exceat

Exceat (/ɛkˈsiːt/ Script error: No such module "Respell".) was an ancient village. The A259 goes by it just east of the River Cuckmere. The name may have come from æc-sceat, an oak grove,[11] or from the Old English for "the place of the Aese", early kings of Kent whilst another etymology is possible from Brittonic wysg meaning water or river (or possibly "esgair meaning ridge) and ceat meaning woods, hence "Wooded River" or "Wooded Ridge". After the Norman conquest, the village was given to Robert, Count of Mortain, half brother of William the Conqueror.[12] Both Exceat and the land were given later to Grestein Priory in Wilmington.

Until the 14th century, Exceat was an important village with its own church. The village suffered French raids; it suffered many fatalities during the Black Death, as was effectively abandoned by the 15th century.[13]

The main features are the Visitors Centre for the nearby Seven Sisters[14] and the Cuckmere Inn pub[15] across Exceat Bridge over the Cuckmere.

Landmarks

The National Trust owns land on the western side of the river south of the A259.

In addition, there are three Sites of Special Scientific Interest within the parish; Seaford to Beachy Head, Wilmington Downs and Lullington Heath. Seaford to Beachy Head is a large site of biological and geological importance. The area contains a wide variety of habitats based on the chalk bedrock, which hosts a wide range of flora and fauna, including some nationally rare species.[16] Wilmington Downs is another area of biological interest; its chalk grassland is habitat for several rare species.[17] Lullington Heath is also of biological interest due to its chalk heath and grassland habitats.[18]

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  3. ^ Parish Election results (includes map showing location of the parish) Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."East Sussex Record Office: Guide to records of rating and taxation" (PDF). East Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Short item on history of Littlington Horse". Archived from the original on 4 April 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Plough and Harrow". beerintheevening.com.
  7. ^ Kelly's Directory of Kent, Surrey & Sussex, 1891 Lullington notes
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lullington Church". alfriston-churches.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Notes on Alfristion, including further notes on Lullington". Archived from the original on 4 April 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."West Dean". alfriston-churches.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4. ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198691033. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Open Domesday: Exceat". Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The forgotten history of lost Sussex village wiped out by the Black Death". Argus. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Seven Sisters Country Park Visitor Centre". sevensisters.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."britishpubguide.com". britishpubguide.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Natural England — SSSI (Seaford to Beachy Head)". English Nature. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Natural England — SSSI (Wilmington Downs)". English Nature. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Natural England — SSSI (Lullington Heath)". English Nature. Retrieved 3 October 2008.

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