Subdivisions of San Marino

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Castelli of San Marino
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CategoryMunicipality
LocationFile:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino
Number9 (as of 2025)
Populations1,004 (Montegiardino) – 11,226 (Serravalle)
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  • Castle Council
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The Republic of San Marino is divided into nine Script error: No such module "Lang". (lit.Template:Thinsp'castles'), which constitute its first-level administrative divisions.[1] Each castello is governed by a Captain of the Castle (Template:Langx) and a Castle Council (Script error: No such module "Lang".), elected every five years.[2]

Like Italian Script error: No such module "Lang"., each Script error: No such module "Lang". has a capital (Script error: No such module "Lang".), with other population centers sorted into Script error: No such module "Lang". (equivalent to Italian Script error: No such module "Lang".).[2] The country contains 44 Script error: No such module "Lang". (sing. Script error: No such module "Lang".), the lowest administrative unit beneath its Script error: No such module "Lang"..[1] Valdragone and Cailungo are divided into two curazie each, labelled Script error: No such module "Lang". and Script error: No such module "Lang"..

The Captain of the Castle performs functions broadly comparable to those of a mayor and serves as the head of the castello. Candidates must present an electoral list in accordance with the 1994 law and may not simultaneously serve as members of the Grand and General Council. The captain’s term of office is five years. The officeholder represents the castello and presides over and convenes the Castle Council, implements adopted resolutions, officiates civil marriage ceremonies, participates with voting rights in the urban planning commission, and assists citizens and local entities in administrative procedures before public offices.

Under Act No. 10 of 16 March 1925, the nine Captains of the Castle were appointed by the Grand and General Council. This system was reformed by Law No. 75 of 30 November 1979, which introduced the direct election of Captains of the Castle by universal suffrage. Newly elected captains take the oath of office at the Palazzo Pubblico in the City of San Marino before the Captains Regent.[3] Since the 2020 local elections, foreign residents who have lived in San Marino for at least ten years have also been entitled to vote in elections for Captains of the Castle.

A law adopted in 2020 established the number of members of each Castle Council according to population size: six councillors in castelli with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants and eight councillors in those with 2,500 inhabitants or more.[4] The councils perform functions broadly comparable to those of municipal councils in Italy and exercise deliberative, consultative, promotional, supervisory, and administrative responsibilities concerning local services within the territory and population of the castello.

Castelli

Castello Area (km2)[5] Population (January 2025)[6] Annexation Councillors
File:Acquaviva (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Acquaviva 4.86 2,138 1243 6
File:Borgo Maggiore (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Borgo Maggiore 9.01 6,953 12th century 8
File:Chiesanuova (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Chiesanuova 5.46 1,191 1320 6
File:San Marino (RSM)-Bandiera.svg City of San Marino 7.09 4,118 301[2] 8
File:Domagnano (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Domagnano 6.62 3,617 1463 8
File:Faetano (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Faetano 7.75 1,188 1463[2] 6
File:Fiorentino (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Fiorentino 6.56 2,607 1463[2] 8
File:Montegiardino (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Montegiardino 3.31 1,004 1463 6
File:Serravalle (RSM)-Bandiera.svg Serravalle 10.53 11,226 1463 8
Total 61.19 34,042 64

Curazie

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Castelli Curazie
Acquaviva
Borgo Maggiore
Chiesanuova
Città di San Marino
Domagnano
Faetano
Fiorentino
Montegiardino
Serravalle

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rattini, Maurizio; Venturini, Gian Carlo; Volpinari, Antonio L. (21 March 1997). "Regolamento per la disciplina della campagna elttorale". Elezioni (in italiano). Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."I 9 Castelli di San Marino: peculiarità e storia" [The nine castles of San Marino: peculiarities and history]. San Marino Web (in italiano). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."San Marino. Hanno giurato i nuovi Capitani di Castello. Fotogallery".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.San Marino Rtv (17 September 2020). "Svolta epocale nelle Giunte: è legge il diritto di voto ai 'non sammarinesi', residenti da 10 anni". San Marino Rtv (in italiano).
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."9 Castelli di San Marino: mappa e stemmi" [9 Castles of San Marino: Maps and coats of arms]. San Marino Site (in italiano). 10 October 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Demographic structure". Office of Informatics, Technology, Data and Statistics. 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.

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