Cyanistes

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Cyanistes is a genus of birds in the tit family Paridae. The genus was at one time considered as a subgenus of Parus. In 2005 an article describing a molecular phylogenetic study that had examined mitochondrial DNA sequences from members of the tit family, proposed that a number of subgenera including Cyanistes be elevated to genus status.[1] This proposal was accepted by the International Ornithologists' Union[2] and the British Ornithologists' Union.[3]

Species

The genus contains three species:[2]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
File:Eurasian blue tit Lancashire.jpg Cyanistes caeruleus Eurasian blue tit Europe
File:Cyanistes teneriffae hedwigae -Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain-8.jpg Cyanistes teneriffae African blue tit northern Africa and the Canary Islands.
File:Белая лазоревка (cropped).jpg Cyanistes cyanus Azure tit Russia and Central Asia and northwest China, Manchuria and Pakistan.

The name Cyanistes was introduced for a subgenus by the German naturalist Jakob Kaup in 1829.[4] The word comes from the classical Greek kuanos meaning dark-blue.[5] The type species was designated as the Eurasian blue tit by George Gray in 1842.[6][7]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gill, F.B.; Slikas, B.; Sheldon, F.H. (2005). "Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene". Auk. 122: 121–143. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86067032.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sangster, G.; Collinson, J.M.; Helbig, A.J.; Knox, A.J.; Parkin, D.T. (2005). "Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: third report". Ibis. 147 (4): 821–826. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00483.x. S2CID 250043960.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kaup, Jakob (1829). Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt : Erster Theil welcher die Vogelsäugethiere und Vögel nebst Andeutung der Entstehung der letzteren aus Amphibien enthält (in German). Vol. c. 1. Darmstadt, Leipzig: Carl Wilhelm Leske. p. 99.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gray, George Robert (1842). Appendix to a List of the Genera of Birds (2nd ed.). London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 8.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

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